Nyob qhov twg thiab los ntawm leej twg ua hauj lwm: Tshuaj Engineering

Uas professions muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm tshuaj technologies? Nyob rau qhov no thiab tsis tau tsuas yog yuav los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tshwj Xeeb "Tshuaj technology" - yog dab tsi?

Science News for KIDS theem ua ke ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam kws txawj. Zaum, engineers, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws kho thiab ntau lwm cov tub txawg. Yog tsis muaj Science News for KIDS nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam tej niaj hnub hauj kiag li lawm. Zoo tag nrho cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm peb nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm txuas nrog nrog no science. Muaj coob tus neeg, tshwj xeeb yog cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg thov kev los yog cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav hais txog qhov uas koj yuav tau mus ua hauj lwm, uas mus ua hauj lwm. Tshuaj engineering yuav ib tug ntau ntawm txawv kev xaiv. Qhov no muaj xws li, piv txwv li, kev tsim zaubmov, pharmaceuticals, cov ntau hom cov nroj tsuag ntau thiab ntau lwm yam lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug neeg uas xaiv nws lo lus uas peb Science News for KIDS, raws nraim nrhiav qhov twg kom tau ib txoj hauj lwm. Cov tib tshwj xeeb "Tshuaj Technology" xws li muaj ntau cov lus qhia thiab subspecies. Nyob rau lub ntsiab hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau tham tom qab. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg uas tau xaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm "cov tshuaj technology".

Leej twg ua hauj lwm?

Cov nyiaj hli thiab tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov dej num - cov no yog cov ob lub ntsiab kev txaus siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj qhia rau peb txog cov cheeb tsam uas muaj tuaj ntawm ib tug kws? Yuav ua li cas yog cov sib txawv ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm?

Tshwj Xeeb muaj xws li ob lub ntsiab qhov chaw: theoretical thiab cov tswv yim. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj qhia rau peb txog cov thawj? Cov no muaj xws, raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj qhauj. Qhov no technology, engineering, analytics (peb yuav sib tham txog cov kws txawj tswj qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom) thiab lwm cov neeg.

Cov dej num ntawm cov tub txawg muaj xws li kev kawm txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, cov cim ntawm kev sib yuav, kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom cua fibers, chiv, thiab lwm yam Tshuaj engineer yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hlau mills, nyob rau hauv cov roj thiab cov nkev kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam

Thiab yog dab tsi ua theorists? Lawv tsim science thiab technology mus tom ntej. Chaw Ua Hauj Lwm theorists - Laboratory, University (Kws qhia ntawv ntawm tshuaj lom neeg Technology) thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb tsev.

Yuav kom ib lo lus nug hais txog cov nyiaj hli koj yuav tsis tuaj nrog ib tug ntshiab txoj hauj lwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau nyob ntawm qhov chaw nws ntiav tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam Tab sis mas nws yeej tsis hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm Science News for KIDS tshwj xeeb yog scarce. Ntawm no yog ib co ntaub ntawv nyob rau nruab nrab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tshuaj engineers nyob rau hauv Russia:

• 41% txoj hauj lwm nrog cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv raug nrog ib cov nyiaj hli ntawm 35 mus rau 45 txhiab .;
• 31% txoj hauj lwm nrog cov hauj lwm (nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim) nrog cov nyiaj hli ntawm 45 mus rau 80 txhiab .;
• hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb chaw nrog cov nyiaj hli los ntawm 40 mus 50 txhiab. rubles.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xam tau tias yog cov feem ntau heev them hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg.

Yuav Tsum Tau rau qhov zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Tshuaj technology - ib tug tshwj xeeb, complex thiab xav tau cov ib puag ncig. Uas yog vim li cas peb yuav tsis hais txog cov qualities thiab cov ua cim sijhawm, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov kev tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi zoo ntawm tus neeg yuav tsum ib tug kws, ntawm chav kawm, tseem ceeb tshaj rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg thiab leej twg mus ua hauj lwm. Tshuaj technology - ib tug tshwj xeeb, yuav raws li nram no qualities ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm:

• Tej yam txaus siab. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi loj tuaj lawm, yog hais tias tus neeg ua hauj lwm tsis yog passionate txog nws ua hauj lwm thiab ua hauj lwm tsuas yog rau cov nyiaj. Tshuaj engineer, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog soj ntsuam yuav tsum hlub thiab hwm cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm.
• Analytical siab, lub peev xwm los npaj thiab tsom xam kev txawj ntse.
• High muaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv no ib cheeb yog heev laborious thiab nyuaj heev (thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ua hauj lwm). Tshuaj technology - ib tug tshwj xeeb yog tsis rau txhua leej txhua tus. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsuas yog ib heev neeg nquag, twj ywm thiab kev nyuaj siab ib tug neeg.

Nws yuav tsum raug hais tias tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo lub cim xeeb, tsim tes tsav kev txawj ntse, zoo heev nws puas pom kev, kev nkag siab ntawm tsis hnov tsw, thiab tshaj.

Tsim nyog kev txawj ntse rau kev ua hauj lwm

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus zoo heev zoo ntawm lub cwm pwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj hauj lwm. Thiab yog dab tsi yuav hais txog cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse tsim nyog rau zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm?

Cov muaj xws li:

• General paub txog tag nrho cov yooj yim Science News for KIDS kawm (Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus kws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tshwj xeeb ib puag ncig, koj yuav tsum tau paub thiab ib co lwm yam kev kawm thiab sciences).
• Muaj peev xwm mus competently, nraaj thiab xyuam xim kev sim kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb.
• Muaj peev xwm lossi nthuav lawv cov kev paub thiab kom paub meej tias lawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev kawm cob qhia.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus saum toj no yog muaj npe xwb lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab generalized moments. Yog hais tias koj xav mus kawm ib yam dab tsi ntau hais txog ib tug nqaim teb, muaj mus rau chaw uasi mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm qhia thiab lwm yam cov ntaub ntawv; lawv kuj muab ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm leej twg ua hauj lwm.

Tshuaj Technology: Kawm

Universities muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus yooj yim qhia, "Science News for KIDS", tseem muaj hom xws li "Tshuaj Technology thiab Biotechnology", "tshuaj tiv thaiv", "analytical tswj qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj" thiab ntau dua.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv muab kev kawm ntawv rau professions xam tau tias yog? Yuav tsum tau qhia xws Lavxias teb sab universities:

• Moscow State University. Lomonosov Moscow State University;
• Ntawm Tshuaj Engineering Department;
• Gubkin Lavxias teb sab State University ntawm roj thiab cov nkev, thiab ntau lwm yam kev kawm hauv tsev.

Yog li, nws twb tau hais rau saum toj no tag nrho cov yooj yim tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov kev tshwj xeeb "Tshuaj Technology". Leej twg mus ua hauj lwm, nyiaj ua hauj lwm thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ua hauj lwm, kev kawm - tag nrho cov theses tau qhia tawm saum toj no.