Ob txhais-tes ib tsab: nws yog dab tsi nag hmo thiab hnub no

Txawm tias tsis tau peb lub teb chaws lub feem ntau zoo-nyeem raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cov khub pej xeem tsis txhob cia tag nrog cov phau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv paub hais tias muaj yog ib tug faib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau antique thiab thib ob-tes.

Rau cov sau nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ob lub tswv yim. Thiab rau lo lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim: "secondhand tsab - dab tsi yog nws?" Cov lus teb rau qhov no yog yooj yim: rau ob-tes khoom yog cov neeg uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yog tsis tau dhau rau tsib caug-xyoo cim (nws suav los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm printing). Thiab nws tsis yog hais txog cov phau ntawv, tab sis kuj periodicals thiab txawm postcards. Yog li, antique phau ntawv - ib phau ntawv uas nws muaj hnub nyoog saum toj no tus hais tias lub cim.

Ib tug ob peb nthuav tseeb

Muab sau khaws cia ob-tes phau ntawv - yog lub feem ntau hobby, uas pib nyob rau hauv medieval Fabkis. XVI xyoo pua yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev mus saib xyuas lub teb chaws no, cov thawj thib ob-tes khw muag khoom noj. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis muaj ib tug tuaj mus rau hauv nws lub taub hau phua ob-tes thiab antique phau ntawv. Ntau yam ntawm cov incunabula thiab cov khoom tshiab pib nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntau lawm thiab nyob rau ntawm cov ntawv luam ntaub ntawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu hais tias muaj yog ib tug thib ob-tes phau ntawv publishing nyob rau hauv Russia. Mention ntawm cov muag khoom ntawm lub qub ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVIII centuries. Cuaj kaum, dav siv phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia tau nyuam qhuav pib thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

Los ntawm txoj kev, kev cai lij choj lub moj khaum nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws muaj xws li kev cai uas tso cai rau ob-tes ua si. Kev tso cai rau nws nyob rau hauv Russia stipulated los ntawm tsab xov xwm 1272 ntawm lub Civil Code ntawm lub thib ob.

Muag ntawv = kuv?

Los ntawm cov thawj fixation ntawm lo lus "muag ntawv" nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv txhais, peb sib ntsib nyob rau hauv 1835, tab sis qhov no yog cov kev hloov ntawm lub vos ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm: nws yog ib tug petty hucksters thiab moneychangers uas bartered, yuav, muag los yog pauv cov laus, ob-tes phau ntawv.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub "khoom phau ntawv txhais lus," yog muab lub sij hawm "sau phau ntawv." Tab sis nws yog tsis rau siab dhau tus nqi ntawm lub tswvyim. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias muaj ib lo lus nug: "secondhand tsab - dab tsi nws yog," ces peb tham txog cov siv thiab phau qub.

Lub sij hawm tau tuaj, thiab tau pib tsim ob-tes kev faib tawm, catalogs, nqe npe, qhia thiab tswj txoj cai cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau rau ib tug ntshiab qho uas txawv ntawm lub tswv yim. Thiab lub sij hawm "sau phau ntawv" twb tsau rau los ntawm tag nrho cov array ntawm cov khoom, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub re-ncig. Yog li, cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias ob-tes tsab, kom tau muaj tseeb.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau saum-of-luam collections?

Suav rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus peev yog tsis tsim nyog thaum tus sau. Limited nws yog heev tau nyob rau hauv lub perestroika xyoo. Ces nws tau txiav txim siab kom tshem tau ntawm phau ntawv qub. Lawv nqa mus rau lub sib tsub sib nias ntawm qoob. Tsis muaj leej twg xav hais tias tom qab kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum xyoo, lawv yuav tau menyuam. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 2000s, nws tau muaj lub sij hawm tau txais dawb nqi nrws: nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hloov nws cov tsev qiv ntawv nyiaj pib kom tshem tau ntawm phau ntawv qub. Rau feem ntau cov neeg niaj hnub no to taub pa tsab - dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi lawv yeej muaj nqis. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm pom zoo mus muag nws sau, lawv feem ntau overestimate tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav khoom ntawm thib ob-tes phau ntawv

Muab ib tug thiaj li yuav siv cov phau ntawv, koj yuav mus xyuas cov phau ntawv ciaj uas muag thiab thib ob-tes khw muag khoom noj (los yog cov departments rau hauv dog dig xibhwb), ib tug tshwj xeeb Internet site. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug nyob hauv internet khw OZON.ru. Thaum pib ntawm active kev loj hlob seem "Siv phau ntawv" nyob rau hauv no muaj kev pab yog mus rau lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm xyoo 2001. Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov kab kev los ntawm tej ntaub ntawv yog tsis heev ntau haiv neeg. Peb yeej mas kos duab albums thiab multi-volume.

Yuav ua li cas yog ob-tes tsab rau cov "Amazon" niaj hnub no? Qhov no zoo kawg thiab ntau ntawm thematic qhov chaw: kos duab, technology, humanities, tseeb thiab cov me nyuam tej ntaub ntawv. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas nrhiav tau cov paj laum rau tus ntawv, saib yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li, tab sis kuj mus ntsib cov nws cov hauj lwm, lub hom lub npe ntawm lub publishing tsev, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau tso tawm, thiab li ntawm. D.

cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "secondhand tsab - dab tsi yog nws on "Nws"? ", koj yuav pom cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub website ntawm lub khw.