"Okkervil dej": ib txoj kev ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Tatyana Tolstaya

Unbearable dullness ntawm lub neej. Qhov twg khiav? Yuav ua li cas kom dim ntawm nws? Thiab tej zaum dispel siv kob npau suav? Txhua leej txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej daim ntawv qhia, uas, li cas los xij, tsis tau lees tias ib tug tag nrho rov qab thiab yog nrog los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev phiv, xws li dej khov dua, sib sib zog nqus chim siab. Raws li lawv hais, peb kho ib yam, tab sis muaj lwm, tsis muaj tsawg loj heev. Nyob rau xws li ib tug roob-kev kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv lo lus nug niaj hnub sau ntawv Tatiana Tolstoy "Hav dej Okkervil" (Txoj kev uas lub khoom nram no hereinafter).

storybook

1999. Lub publishing tsev "Horseshoe" los ib tug tshiab sau los ntawm cov dab neeg los ntawm Tatyany Tolstoy ib tug es txawv txawv lub npe "Okkervil dej", ib txoj kev uas yog muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Needless hais, hais tias phau ntawv yog ib tug zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Yog vim li cas? Raws li lawv hais, yog vim li cas tsis nyiam mus nyob ib leeg, thiab yuav siv sij hawm ib tug myriad ntawm cov phooj ywg. Yog li ntawd, yog vim li cas yog vim li cas rau hauv phau ntawv li ntawd sai sai pom nws nyeem ntawv thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws rau ntau xyoo ntau, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv - lub undoubted txuj ci ntawm tus sau, Tatyana Tolstaya, nws poetic style, ib tug me ntsis rau nws tus kheej willed, tag nrho ntawm epithets, metaphors thiab npaj txhij txog kev sib piv, nws zoo ntawm kev lom zem, nws mysterious, romantic thiab tu siab, tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no, uas los rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws clash nrog lub ntiaj teb no hauv ntiaj teb no, qhov chaw pointless, oozing melancholy, ces tau txais nyob rau hauv cov uas nrog nws heev amicably thiab peacefully, tawm tswv yim philosophical reflections.

Ntsiab lus: "Okkervil dej", Tolstaya Tatyana

Tus sau muaj xws li ib zaj dab neeg hu ua "Okkervil dej". Luv luv, zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg yog yooj yim. Tam sim no nyob nyob rau hauv ib tug loj "ntub, ntws, cua ntaus ntawm lub qhov rais," lub nroog ntawm Petersburg, yog ib lub npe Simeonov - nosed, laus, balding bachelor. Lub neej tsis yog yooj yim thiab kho siab: me me tiaj, tho txawv cov phau ntawv nrog translations ntawm ib co tsawg hom lus, thiab noj hmo - vyuzhenny Qhov cub units tiav cheese thiab qab zib tshuaj yej. Tab sis seb yog li ntawd nws kho siab thiab bleak raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj pom? Tsis tag nrho. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj ... Vera V ..

Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Tus dej Okkervil", ib txoj kev uas yuav tsis qhia txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, nws ci ntsa iab, eclipsing ib nrab ntawm cov saum ntuj lub suab los ntawm ib tug laus gramophone, txhua txhua hmo qhia rau nws lus ntawm kev hlub, los yog es tsis rau nws, tsis yog nws nws thiaj li ardently hlub, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag nws tib leeg xwb, tsuas yog nws thiab nws txoj kev xav tau kev sib nrig sib. Xime-oos nyob ib leeg Vera Vasilievna yog tus tshaj plaws blissful, qhov ntev-awaited, feem ntau lig. Nrog nws tsis muaj dab tsi thiab tsis muaj ib tug yuav phim tsis tau tsev neeg los yog cov nplij siab los ntawm lub tsev, los yog tos rau nws nyob ntawm no thiab muaj, Tamara nrog nws matrimonial snares. Nws yuav tsum tau tsuas ethereal Vera V., zoo nkauj, hluas, cia li nkaum kiag rau hauv ntev gauntlet, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub kaus mom nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv, mysterious thiab maj mam taug kev mus raws li tus waterfront Okkervil River.

Okkervil dej (cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom uas koj muaj tam sim no kev nyeem ntawv) - nws yog ib lub terminus ntawm lub tram. Lub npe caw, tab sis Simeons tsis tau muaj, tsis paub tias nws ncig, scenery thiab tsis xav paub. Tej zaum nws yog "nyob ntsiag to, picturesque qeeb li nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav lub ntiaj teb no", thiab tau ... Uas yog raws nraim li cas "tau", tej zaum txho, "marginal, hais lus phem", ib zaug pom, yuav tawv thiab nws yuav lom lawv hopelessness.

ib lub caij nplooj zeeg

Ntsiab lus khoom "Okkervil dej" tsis xaus. Ib lub caij nplooj zeeg hnub, yuav lwm tsawg phaj nrog ib tug charming romances Vera Vasilyevna tau spekulyanta- "khej", Xime-oos paub tias tus singer yog ciaj sia thiab zoo, txawm hais tias nws advanced xyoo, thiab nyob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Leningrad, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem. Lub brightness ntawm nws tej txuj ci, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, sai sai faded thiab mus tawm sai sai, thiab nrog nws ya mus deb mus rau hauv oblivion diamonds, tus txiv, tus tub, thiab ob tug pav ca lover. Tom qab no lub plawv-rending zaj dab neeg ntawm ob tug dab pib nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm Simeon loj tsis sib haum. Ib tug najnpawb tawm cov laus poj niam nyob ib leeg, xauv qhov rooj, tej zaum me ntsis qhib nws mus rau Tamara, thiab mus txuas ntxiv nyob "tsis muaj cov nuj nqis": hlub nyob rau hauv moderation, longing los ntsuas raws li ntawm cov kev ua hauj lwm. Lwm, on qhov tsis tooj, demanded tam sim ntawd nrhiav cov neeg pluag qub thiab muab nws nrog koj tus hlub, xim, kev saib xyuas, tiam sis tsis rau dawb - es tsis txhob nws thaum kawg yuav siv sij hawm ib tug zoo nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag tag nrho ntawm cov kua muag, thiab pom nyob rau hauv lawv tsuas yog tus immeasurable kev xyiv fab thiab ntev-awaited kev hlub.

Qhov ntev-awaited lub rooj sib tham

Hais tias - ua li cas. Chaw Nyob Lub rooj muag zaub sim hawm caij nyoog lub Desired chaw nyob, txawm li cas los, casually, thiab txawm ib yam dab tsi raws li offensive - cia li tsib xees. Kev ua lag luam pab nrog paj - me me, daj Chrysanthemums, qhwv nyob rau hauv cellophane. Bakery ncuav mog qab zib muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dlej, albeit nrog ib tug ntiv tes xoo sau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub jelly: Tsis txhob txhawj, tus laus tus poj niam pom phem, thiab yeej yuav tsis paub tias ... Nws hu ua. Lub qhov rooj swung qhib. Suab nrov, hu nkauj, tis, ib lub rooj piled siab nrog lub zaub xas lav, dib, ntses, lam hwj, kaum tsib luag thiab dawb, txaus, rouged Vera V. qhia anecdote. Nws muaj ib tug lub hnub yug hnub no. Xime-oos unceremoniously squeezed rau ntawm lub rooj, khaws paj, ncuav mog qab zib thiab ua ib tug ci rau lub hnub yug hluas nkauj txoj kev noj qab. Nws noj, haus, txiav luag nyav: nws lub neej twb crushed, nws "khawv koob diva" neeg nyiag lawm, los yog es, nws zoo siab hlo muab nws tus kheej mus ua tub sab. Nyob rau uas yog nws, zoo nkauj, tu siab, tab sis yog do hau, tab sis tus tub huabtais tau exchanged? Kaum tsib cov neeg tuag.

lub neej mus rau

Nws hloov tawm hais tias thawj hnub ntawm txhua lub hli los ntawm pib xyaum ua kiv cua ntawm Vera Vasilyevna mus rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug communal mloog rau cov laus cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev pab, lawv yuav. Nug seb nws Simeonova private da dej, thiab yog hais tias yog li ntawd, yuav coj mus rau nws lub "khawv koob diva" ua luam dej, vim hais tias muaj yog ib qho, tab sis nws yog ib tus mob siab rau rau txoj kev hlub rau da dej. Ib tug Simeonov zaum thiab xav tias: Kev ntseeg V. tuag, yuav tsum tau rov qab mus tsev mus yuav Tamar thiab muaj txhua txhua hnub kub.

Hnub tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj mus rau lub tsev ntawm Simeon coj Vera V. - da dej. Tom qab ntev ablutions nws mus tag nrho liab, steamed, barefoot nyob rau hauv ib tug tsho khuam da dej, thiab Simeonov, ntxhi thiab braked, mus yaug cov da dej, ntxuav lub grey pellets thiab rub tawm lub ntws daig gray plaub hau ...

xaus

Nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov "Okkervil dej" (Tuab T)? Tag nrho cov cai. Thiab tam sim no peb pom zoo kom qhib ntawm thawj nplooj ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab pib nyeem ntawv lub sij text nws tus kheej. Hais txog tsaus ntuj nti, txias nroog, txog ib tug bachelor tsiab peb caug kis tawm ib tug ntawv xov xwm, hais txog lub nqaij npua cutter, hais txog precious kev sib tham nrog Vera Vasilyevna, uas yog li insolently thiab unceremoniously sim ua kom puas ... Tamara. Tus sau spares tsis muaj xim, uas ua rau savory cwj nrag, tej zaum txawm heev npaum li cas, prorisovyvaya txhua yam, capturing tus noj cov ntsiab lus, full-bodied thiab convex. Tsis yooj yim sua tsis txhob qhuas!