Organismic vaj tse: cov kev cai ntawm lub neej

Organismic vaj tse, uas tus yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog ho sib txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tshwj xeeb txog nws? Wb hais ua ke.

Organismic vaj tse: yam ntxwv

Beings uas nyob hauv muaj sia nyob tsis nyob ntawm seb lub xub ntiag ntawm lub teeb thiab atmospheric roj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tej yam uas ua rau lawv, txawv kawg li taub hau. Cov ntsuas muaj xws li, piv txwv li, kub, siab, humidity, tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Organismic vaj tse kuj yuav ib tug heev tsawg qhov chaw.

Muaj yog ib qho tswv yim hais tias lub creatures uas nyob rau hauv los yog nyob rau lwm yam, coj lawv puas tsuaj, ntws, ua rau mob loj thiab tuag taus thiab ntawm lub hom. Tej zaum nws yog zoo tiag tiag yog vim li cas. Piv txwv li, tiaj cab nqaij npuas tapeworm, parasitizing hauv tib neeg lub cev, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm poob siab system thiab tsis nco qab. Tab sis amoeba inhabiting hauv outgrowth mollusc plab borers nqis sis plawv hniav thiab muab ib tug tswv tsev hwj chim txheej txheem.

Zoo yam ntxwv organismic ib puag ncig yog qhov nyob rau ntawm cov zaub mov, nws txaus thiab legkousvayaemaya daim ntawv. Lub disadvantage ntawm lub kaw qhov chaw yog ib tug tsawg cheeb tsam. Qhov no ho tsub kom cov theem ntawm kev sib txeeb. Uas yog vim li cas lub loj cab cua nab yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tus tswv tsev kab nyob rau hauv ib kom muaj nuj nqis. Greater complexity thiab ua rau ib tug tsis muaj oxygen. Qhov no ua rau ib tug kev hloov ntawm ntau hom ntawm co metabolism.

Yuav ua li cas yog symbiosis

Organismic vaj tse muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide-hav zoov ntawm ntau hom. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog hu ua los ntawm pslovom - symbiosis. Nws yuav sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau cov tsim nyog symbiotic cov kab mob no yuav tsis ua ib ke tsis txhua lwm yam. Piv txwv li, nceb, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub thallus ntawm lub Lichen tsis tau nyob tsis cyanobacteria hlwb. Tsis teb los tau symbiosis - tswvyim ntawm lub sij hawm. Tej kab mob yuav nyob rau tog twg los ua ke los yog nyias. Muaj ntau hom ntawm marine cw, uas yog lim los ntawm cov dos ntawm ntses cab coexist tsuas ib tug tej lub sij hawm. Ces lawv xyuam xim ua txhaum li thiab ua neej nyob nyias. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo yog symbiotic cov zaub mov kev twb kev txuas.

cab kab mob

Rau cov nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, fungi thiab cov kab mob uas noj thiab ua neej nyob at the expense of lwm leej lwm tus, nws yog ib qhov yooj yim organismic vaj tse. Piv txwv li kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm ntau heev. Ib txhia ntawm cov cab rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus tswv tsev. Ntshauv, zuam, yoov tshaj cum, leeches. Lwm tus yog siv los ntawm lub cev kuj raws li ib lub tsev. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li flukes, daim kab xev thiab flatworms. Yuav kom nyob nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig, lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txhia. Yog li ntawd, tapeworms muaj kev tshwj xeeb kabmob ntawm txuas, los ntawm uas lawv yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub ducts ntawm tus tswv tsev lub hnyuv. Cov cab tsis muaj ntawm tus kheej digestive system. Raws li cov hom ntawm cov me nyuam system, lawv yog hermaphrodites, uas tso cai rau lawv los mus ua ib tug secured lub neej.

nta commensalism

Organismic vaj tse haum thiab commensals. Txawm li cas los, cov kab mob siv xwb qhov seem, khoom pov tseg los yog tej khoom vaj tse tswv, nws tsis ua rau nws ntau raug mob. Nws yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kvartiranstva los yog nahlebnichestva. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov thawj embodiment yog lub feem ntau daring Plover noog uas cia li nkaum kiag zaub mov khib nyiab los ntawm cov hniav crocodiles. Kvartiranstvo pab siv nyob rau hauv nws muaj peev xwm mus nyob dej tsis qab ntsev ntses gorchak, ncua nws qe nyob rau hauv lub mantle kab noj hniav ntawm mollusks.

mutualistic kev sib raug zoo

Organismic puag ncig Mutualists vaj tse muab pab tau lawv tus kheej thiab tswv tsev. Flagellate protozoa nyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm kab-rwg zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab muab npaj cov as-ham. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsim enzymes uas ua txhaum down complex carbohydrates. Nws yog mutualistic kev sib raug zoo nrog cov hiav txwv anemones thiab ntses-clowns. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nroj tsuag yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha chaw nyob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Es tsis txhob predator ntses dawb los ntawm cov zaub mov seem. Nodule kab mob, hauv rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm legumes, npaj los ntawm cov organic tshuaj. Lawv lawv tus kheej kho atmospheric nitrogen thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv ib lub xeev uas muaj nyob rau cov nroj tsuag.

Yog li, organismal kev yeej yog nyob rau hauv qhov ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob thiab ib nrab ywj pheej los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws txhawj xeeb lub hom pom nyob rau hauv lwm. Nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm ntawm cov zaub mov mus nyob rau hauv organismic ib puag ncig, nyob beings tau ua raws li parasites, commensals los yog Mutualists.