Orthoptera kab: qhov kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv, hom thiab cais

Cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov kab, detachment orthopters nyiaj rau yuav luag 25 thous. Hom, 651 ntawm muaj rau cov pob txha hom. Lawv yuav mus rau qhov kev txiav txim novokrylyh thiab muaj tsis tiav hloov dua siab tshiab. Qhov no txhais tau tias tom qab lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab muaj ib tug resemblance rau cov neeg laus kab, uas txhais tau tias lawv tej zaum yuav muaj compound ob lub qhov muag, ncauj zoo xws li cov qauv thiab cov pib ntawm yav tom ntej tis. Qhov scientific lub npe ntawm cov kab - nymphs. Cia wb mus saib ib ncig, ib co Orthoptera kab peb tau raws li feem ntau, thiab yog dab tsi peb paub txog lawv.

yam ntxwv nta

Detachment Orthoptera Orthoptera hu ua nyob rau hauv Latin. Tej zaum raug xa mus rau raws li Saltatoria. Tub cheev xwm muab faib ua ob cais suborder: Nematocera thiab korotkousyh.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau Orthoptera kab muaj ib tug zoo li lub cev qauv. Nws yog elongated, nrog ib tug ncaj loj lub taub hau thiab tsim ob lub qhov muag. Tom ncauj feem ntau qhia downwards, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co hom (kooj) - pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau nyob antennae ntawm ntau daim.

Siab thiab rov qab raug muab faib ua peb theem. Pronotum tau tsim sab lobes tsis yuav tsum vov nws lub taub hau. Middle thiab rear qhov chaw ntawm lub rov qab yog mus raws li thiab sib cais los ntawm ntse stitches. Cov tib mus rau nruab nrab thiab nram qab lub qhov chaw ntawm lub mis.

Orthoptera kab muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub hind ob txhais ceg. Lawv elongated li piv rau pem hauv ntej thiab muaj ib tug tuab nyob rau hauv lub duav, uas muab lub peev xwm mus dhia. Txawm li cas los, muaj hom uas muaj coob tus muaj peev xwm mus dhia. Nyob rau hind tibia ob txhais ceg yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pos, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus - ib tug ob peb spurs. Pem hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab ob txhais ceg tsim kom khiav, khawb los yog niag taw.

Kab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Orthoptera muaj tuab elytra uas qauv nrog ib tug plurality ntawm cov leeg. Lawv nyob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab ntaus ntawv. Cov tis ntawm no kab yog kiv cua-puab. Sab nraum qab ntawm lub plab mog xaus nrog qhov quav phaj, qhov kawg ntawm uas sternite caug genitals nyob, thiab rau cov maum - lub ovipositor.

kev faib

Zaum tau muab faib raws li nram no pab pawg neeg ntawm kab: Tarakanov, Orthoptera, earwigs, thiab hais txog. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov kab nrog tsis tiav metamorphosis. Thaj, qhov no zoo sib thooj kawm txaus rau muab lawv mus rau hauv ib chav tsev. Tej lub sij hawm entomologists ntseeg tias Orthoptera kab yuav mus rau superorder pryamokryloobraznyh thiab muaj xws li kooj, kooj, grasshoppers, medvedok, earwigs, kab laum thiab Mantids. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yog suav tias yog tseeb txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tab sis niaj hnub no, tom qab ntau lub tswvyim thiab kev sib piv, nyob rau hauv superorder pryamokryloobraznye xws li Orthoptera, piv txwv li grasshoppers, kooj, medvedok, kooj thiab ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib detachment - earwigs.

Qub phooj ywg - Kooj

Yuav koj xav txog tej yam uas tag nrho cov paub los ntawm thaum yau kooj, yog muab rau ib tug ntawm cov hiob kev txiav txim ntawm kab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb? Tiaj "trills" hluas tshuab raj hnov tau ntev lawm uas nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam. Ya grasshoppers tsis paub yuav ua li cas, tab sis ua tsaug rau ib tug muaj zog dhia-rov qab ob txhais ceg, deb heev taus, pab nws tus kheej nyias sab tis. Muaj ib co stretch ntawm dhia kab tseem equate ya. Ib tug interesting feature ntawm lub kooj - nws ua rau suab thiab hnov lawv ko taw!

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam, tab sis lub kooj lub pob ntseg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws hais txog cov tib yam li ib tug tib neeg. Lub nyias nyias nyias vibrates nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub suab, lub deeg daig rhiab tshee cov ntaub so ntswg yog ua thiab xa mus rau lawv lub hlwb. Publishes tej trills kooj ob txhais ceg thiab elytra. Nyob rau hauv caug, muaj yog ib tug "daim iav" thiab "Nyo hau", nyob rau hauv txoj cai thiab sab laug tis cov ntaub ntawv. Hla ob txhais ceg thiab tis vibrating, emits chirping kooj, uas txhais tau tias rau ib thaj tsam ntawm nws cov liaj ia tebchaws thiab attracting cov maum.

Kab civliv

Kab civliv thiab kab civliv - omnivorous kab. Txawm li cas los, lub xum lawv muab rau zaub mov.

Crickets yog lub npe hu rau lawv thaum yav tsaus ntuj "hu nkauj". cov kab yog feem ntau khom nyob rau hauv lawv tsev, nrhiav nws tus kheej ib tug maub secluded chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm lawv khawb lawv tus kheej me me qhov rau lub caij ntuj no. Kab civliv tau emit txawv acoustic Pib ntsais koj teeb, ib tug npaj rau xaav maum thiab ua lwm yam competitors.

Medvedka

Mole kuj digs ntau. Nws feem ntau ua rau yus ib tug underground lub neej, nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej no, tsis tsuas cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj vaj tse. Lub hind ob txhais ceg ntawm cov kab yog tsis zoo li tsim li hais tias ntawm grasshoppers thiab kooj, tab sis rau pem hauv ntej muaj lub dag lub zog mus khawb complex underground nqe vaj lug kub.

Mole kooj thaum hmo ntuj tej zaum yuav tuaj mus rau qhov chaw. Cov kab ya, tab sis tsis zoo txaus. Tis tias kooj yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev thiaj li tsis mus cuam tshuam nrog nws tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub hauv av rov qab mus los los.

Mole kooj feem ntau opt rau lub neej floodplains, tab sis ntau zaus lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab orchards. Rau truckers medvedok ntxeem tau yuav yog ib tug tiag tiag kev puas tsuaj.

earwigs

Raws li twb tau sau tseg, earwigs - ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub superorder pryamokryloobraznyh. Lawv yog cov me me kab nrog luv luv tis thiab ntev lub cev. Ntau hom kev earwigs muaj peev xwm sib txawv ya. Ib tug neeg tsis ya, ib co yoov, tab sis phem.

Earwigs - omnivores, earwig kab. Lub nyiam qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum rau lawv - lub cheeb tsam bordering nrog tib neeg habitation. Kab ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsheb cov qoob loo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm aphids thiab kab laug sab mub.

Earwigs hlub rau vaj paj. Lawv puas roses, peonies, Phlox, asters, tab sis zoo siab Tom zaub thiab paus cov qoob loo, yuav muab tsis tau li cov hluas seedlings thiab los ntawm cov ornamental plantings.

Zaum tau piav ntau tshaj 1300 hom kab, hais txog nees nkaum ntawm lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb latitudes. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd tus sawv cev nyob tag nrho teb lub caij, thiab muaj earwigs mayflies, uas nws lub neej tag nrho yog ya nyob rau hauv 24 teev.

Peb kos kev xaus

kab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim - Tarakanov, Orthoptera, earwigs, mayflies - heev nthuav kom xyaum tshawb fawb. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ib tug neeg hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj hu-up songs rau cov maum, ib tug yog tau kiag li puas ua liaj ua teb cov qoob loo. Cais lawv tsis tau, peb yuav to taub cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau koj lub tsev los yog vaj. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom muab kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kab ntawm vaj teb thiab zaub cov zajlus.