Osh Oblast ntawm Kyrgyzstan. Lub zos thiab cheeb tsam, cov pej xeem ntawm Osh Oblast

Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo los ntawm archaeologists paub meej tias muaj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas yog tam sim no lub npe hu ua lub Osh cheeb tsam, cov neeg tseem nyob 3000 xyoo dhau los. Kyrgyz, uas los ntawm lub Yenisei, ntawm no ua neej nyob tsuas 500 xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm tus dawb huv roob Sulaiman-dhau, uas nyob rau hauv 2009 los ua ib tug ntiaj teb no cuab yeej cuab tam site, qhov kev koom tau pom teej tug mus rau lub hnub nyoog bronze.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb yog feem ntau hloov

Nyob ze ntawm lub zos roob ntawm Osh, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Kyrgyzstan. Osh yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob lub zos ntawm Central Asia thiab lub thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Kyrgyz koom pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1939, lub kaum ib hlis 21, nws tau los ua tus thawj tswj centre ntawm lub homonymous xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1959, lub Jalal-Abad hwv tsev twb txuas mus rau nws, thiab ho nthuav lub Osh cheeb tsam coj tag nrho sab qab teb-sab ntawm lub Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej nyob rau hauv lub USSR ib ncig ntawm tus thawj tswj tsev hloov tag nrho cov sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv nws tam sim no daim ntawv hauv lub cheeb tsam rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 29,2 txhiab square kilometers occupies rau sab qab teb ntawm lub Kyrgyz koom pheej.

roob cheeb tsam

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam bordering Tuam Tshoj. Lub sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ib feem yog nyob rau hauv lub Fergana Ridge (foothills ntawm tus Tien Shan). Los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob Turkestansky surrounded los ntawm ridges, Altaiskii, Zaaltaysky txog roob Pamiro-Altai. Mount Suleiman, nce ncaj qha saum toj no rau hauv lub nroog thiab ntawm tus taw ntawm uas rau centuries tus ncaj ncees tsa mosques thiab minarets, yog ib qho chaw pilgrimage rau Muslims. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub roob tsua yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.

Dej kev pab ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Tus dej network no yog ua los ntawm 900 mus ib txhis thiab ib ntus dej ntws thiab ntws nrog ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm uas yog sib npaug zos rau 7 txhiab. Km. Nrog rau cov Ferghana thiab Alai Ntau nyob rau hauv lub Ferghana Valley yog cov dej ntawm lub Kara-Darya Khomob (TAR) thiab Iasi, Gulcha, Ak-Burr thiab Kyrgyz-Ata. Hav dej Kyzyl Suu yog lub tributary. Vahsh (Tajikistan). Qhov tseem tag nrho-ntws watercourse cheeb tsam yog cov Kara-Darya. Muaj nram hav thiab nqhuab Aulie-Atin thiab Kurshab, Akbuura thiab Osh Tuya-Muyun thiab Madyn. Lawv yog siv rau cov dej thiab domestic thiab haus xav tau kev pab. Roob Lake Kulun (4.6 sq. Km) yog cov coob ntawm cov 100 uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Los ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws dag reservoirs yog Papan reservoir (7 th. Sq. Km). Nyob rau hauv Osh thaj av ntawd muaj txog 1500 glaciers. Lawv nyob ib cheeb tsam - 1546,3 sq. km. Nyob rau hauv lub ntau waterfalls, nws yog paub los ntawm ntau tshaj 20 mineral thiab thermal springs.

Lub paaj thaj txoj hauj lwm

Osh cheeb tsam, nyob rau ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm fertile Ferghana thiab Alai Valley, yog ib tug loj txhab ntawm lub teb chaws. Thaum nws yog lub Great Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev. Lub teb traversed nws luam tseem khiav. Tej qho kev zoo nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, lub thaj chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau muab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tshem ciav hlau ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag sab nraud Kyrgyzstan.

pejxeem teb

Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Osh cheeb tsam, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rau qhov ntsuas no yog sib npaug zos rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov pejxeem thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws, thiab ntiav 1.229.600 neeg, ntawm uas 53% yog tau mus ua hauj lwm. Keeb kwm, ntau haiv neeg, mus raws tus Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev, tswm rau cov fertile av mus, thiab tam sim no ces tus thawj tswj-hwv chav tsev yog lub multinational. Lub Osh thaj av ntawd yog lub tsev mus rau 80 pawg haiv neeg thiab nationalities.

Lub zos thiab cheeb tsam

Lub cheeb tsam muaj cov nram qab no naj npawb ntawm cov koom - 3 lub zos, 2 txoj, 469 lub zos. Administrative Thaj av yog muab faib ua xya cheeb tsam - Alai thiab Aravan, Kara, thiab Kara-Kuldzhinsky Suusky, Nookat, Uzgen thiab chon-Alai. Osh cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog - Uzgen, Kara-Suu (satellite nroog ntawm Osh) thiab Naukat (Nookat) yog tus localities ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv subordination. Rau nroog settlements muaj xws li Sary-Tash thiab Nyman.

Osh nroog

Cov thawj tswj centre ntawm Osh yog ib lub nroog uas Republican subordination. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntau tshaj 240 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob tom qab Bishkek settlements ntawm cov koom pheej yog rightly hu ua "lub peev ntawm sab qab teb." Lub nroog yog lub npe hu rau nws ancient mosques thiab dawb ceev roob Suleiman-dhau. Kev lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm paj rwb thiab raug industries. Uzbeks nyob rau hauv lub zos no yog ib lub tsev mus rau ntau tshaj li tus Kirghiz, lub loj thib peb haiv neeg - Lavxias teb sab. Lub nroog tau txais notoriety nyob rau hauv 1990 raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug teeb meem ntawm Uzbeks thiab Kyrgyz, hu ua Osh tua neeg pov tseg. Major riots nyob rau hauv 2010 ruaj no raws li txoj cai.

Ob tug lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog

Uzgen nyob 53 km ntawm OSHA, paub architectural complex XI-XII centuries, uas muaj xws li Usgen ntauwd 27,5 meters siab thiab mausoleums pab pawg neeg. Los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kara-Suu kis interregional txoj kev Bishkek - Osh - Kara-Suu - Urumqi (Tuam Tshoj). Nws kis tau los ntawm nws thiab railway Jalal-Abad - Kara-Suu - Andijan. Cov paths yog kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam CIS lub teb chaws, East Asia thiab teb chaws Europe. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub zos no yog lub loj tshaj plaws, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm Central Asia, lub Kara-Suu ua lag luam, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug transit point rau Suav khoom.

mineral deposits

Qhov twg yog qhov Osh Oblast, muaj tag nrho tej yam kev mob rau lub kev vam meej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb, yog li no cheeb tsam - ua liaj ua teb. Tab sis qhov kev lag luam yog tseem loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsuas, lub zog, thauj thiab tourism. Osh cheeb tsam yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm 500 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem, yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals. Nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, muaj xws li mineral kev pab, xws li kub, silver, mercury ore, antimony, tooj liab, tungsten, molybdenum, tin, hlau thiab zinc. Muaj ntau ntau tso ntawm pob zeb diamond txiav thiab semi-precious pob zeb xws li jasper, onyx, amethyst thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv - marble, limestone, plhaub pob zeb.

Alai thiab chon-Alai cheeb tsam

Osh xeev, qhov twg qhov chaw yog yus muaj los ntawm socio-economic sib txawv, nrhiav los tsim lawv, nyob rau hauv raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev txaus siab ntawm txhua leej txhua tus. Yog li, lub ntsiab ceg ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv chon-Alai koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob raws lub roob dej Kyzyl-Suu, ib tug nyuj thiab yaj yuav nteg qe. Lub zos Daarut-Kurgan - koog tsev kawm ntawv chaw. Hneev taw - 4860 sq. km, los yog 16,6% ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Cheeb Tsam yog muab faib ua peb cheeb tsam (ayyla): Zhekendi, chon-Alai thiab Kashka-Suu. Ntawm 25-txhiab pejxeem 99.9% - Kirghiz. Nws tsim nyob rau cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 1992 los ntawm kev sib cais los ntawm lub Alay koog tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas yog lub zos Gyulcha. Lub cheeb tsam nyob ntawm no kev tswj chav tsev yog 7582 square meters. km. Nyob ntawm no 72 txhiab tus neeg. Nws lub teb chaws yog muab faib ua 13 aiyl (tsev kawm ntawv) yog nyob rau hauv nws 60 settlements. Lub cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv Alai thiab Gulchinskoy nram hav. Lub ntsiab kev lag luam yog ua liaj ua teb. Lub zos ntawm Nura nws los ua lug paub tom qab lub 8-magnitude av qeeg nyob rau hauv 2008 uas tua 75 tus neeg.

lwm

Mountainous cheeb tsam cheeb tsam Kara Kulchinskaya ntawm tib thawj tswj centre yog nyob rau ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm lub Ferghana thiab Alai roob yog hom twg. Lub ntsiab economic sectors yog tsoos tsiaj husbandry thiab muaj metub fodder qoob loo. Lub cheeb tsam no yog muab faib ua 12 cheeb tsam tsev ail. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 5712 square meters. km yog lub tsev mus rau 88,000 cov neeg nyob.

Muaj Cheeb Tsam cheeb tsam

Cosmopolitan nroog ntawm Nookat koog tsev kawm ntawv subordination, nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm 1802 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, yog tus thawj tswj qhov chaw ntawm lub tib lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv Nookat kev nyuaj siab. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Osh cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sawv cev los ntawm lub Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Khemshils, Turkish, Lavxias teb sab thiab Tatars. Nws muaj lwm yam nationalities. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog muaj. Ntawm no muaj zaub mov thiab ntoo, thee, thiab lub teeb kev lag luam. Cov pejxeem ntawm ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj 240 txhiab inhabitants. Lub cheeb tsam no yog muab faib ua 16 nyob deb nroog cov cheeb tsam tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Nayman, nrog rau cov saum toj no industries tsim ecotourism.

Muab faib ua ob qhov chaw

Aravan koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj ob qhov chaw (western thiab sab hnub tuaj) sib cais Nookat koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov thawj tswj centre yog lub zos ntawm Aravan. Nws tus kheej no administrative chav tsev yog ib tug densely populated agricultural hav uas yog lub tsev mus rau lub Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks thiab Tatars, tag nrho cov tshaj 106.000 cov neeg.

Kara Suutsky thiab Uzgen cov cheeb tsam tsev

Usgen ib cheeb tsam ntawm 3.4 txhiab sq. km. thiab ib tug pej xeem ntawm ze li ntawm 230,000 tus neeg thiab tseem yog ib qho ua liaj ua teb multinational. Nws yog muab faib ua 19 nyob deb nroog ntawv thiab cheeb tsam hauv lub nroog ntawm Uzgen, uas yog tus thawj tswj lub chaw.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xya, Kara Suutsky koog tsev kawm ntawv - lub feem ntau populous. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 350,000 tus neeg. Nws lub teb chaws stretches ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb. Koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub regional kev khwv nyiaj txiag muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj phaus, tiam sis yog nto moo rau, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, qhov loj tshaj plaws lag luam wholesale lag luam.

Pheej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tourism cheeb tsam

Osh Oblast (duab ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj qhov chaw koj yuav saib saum toj no) yog teem cai tam sim no nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tourism. Muaj ntau ntau notable attractions. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tsua Ile-Ustun, uas raws li cov lus dab neeg nyob sab Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Nws bulldozed nws txoj kev ntaj, tau mus rau lub Grotto nrog zoo nkauj petrified ntoo.