Paratrofiya nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos: cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm hluav taws xob gadgets thiab ceev ceev khoom noj khoom haus rog bothers txhua txhua peb cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj chaw. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov tsaug zog txoj kev ua neej thiab tsis zoo noj cov zaub mov yog loj yam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob no nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Tab sis yog vim li cas ntau thiab ntau zaus, raws li kev kho mob statistics, kaw mob ntawm tseem ceeb tshaj lub cev hnyav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog? Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas muaj yog xws li ib tug pathology? Yuav ua li cas yog rog (paratrofiya) nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no - nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog paratrofiya?

Feem ntau, cov saum toj no-piav lub xeev ntawm cov me nyuam hu ua rog. Tab sis los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov no daim ntawv qhia no tsis yog lawm. Tseeb, paratrofiya yog ib tug kab mob yus tshaj ceeb thawj. Tab sis tus me nyuam thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yog lub xeev muaj tej yam nta uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv kev tus mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev kho mob kiag me ntsis tus neeg mob. Piv txwv li, ib tug kws kho mob muaj peev xwm ua ib tug mob "paratrofiya" nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus me nyuam hnyav tshaj 10% ntawm cov txais cai rau ib qho uas muaj hnub nyoog lub sij hawm.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau tus mob no thiaj paub tias yog ntawm xab thiab kuaj hom kev kawm nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3-5 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib xyoo twb qhia paratrofiya cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Diam duab ntawm ib tug me nyuam txom nyem no pathology yog hais hauv qab no.

hom paratrofii

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, muaj ob hom ntawm xws li ib tug lub xeev.

Tus thawj yog ib tug yooj yim kev rog, uas tau arisen raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm overfeeding tus me nyuam squirrels. Lub complexity ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog hais tias neeg laus feem ntau nrhiav kev pab kho mob lig dhau lawm. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob paratrofii tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo, "npag hero." Cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsis tau txaus ntawm ib tug zoo qab los noj mov noj thiab nws nyob ntsiag to txim (uas yog ua tau tsaug zog, uas ua los ntawm ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm lub cev hnyav). Tab sis tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm cov khoom noj maj tus me nyuam tus mob yuav deteriorate. Ces nws yuav ua tau pa roj carbon monoxide-morbidities, nyob rau hauv particular, feem ntau tsim mob nyob rau hauv lub mob huam, ntsuas ntshav count, tsub kom lub load rau ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum. Tsis tsim nyog kho mob, xws tus kab mob loj zuj zus sai heev, nrog rau cov tsim ntawm acidosis, rickets, anemia, kev ua xua.

Qhov thib ob hom yog ib tug carbohydrate overfeeding. Nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm koj tus me nyuam txoj kev kom tsawg ntawm cereals, kua txiv hmab, pastries. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij turgor, edema, pallor thiab "marbling" ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov me nyuam yaus hais tias zaug thiab ib tug predisposition mus ntuav. Qhov no hom paratrofii ua rau malabsorption cov as-ham, thiab yog li ntawd, ua rau hypovitaminosis, hypocalcemia, rickets.

Cov heev ntawm tus kab mob

Muaj peb degrees paratrofii cov me nyuam:

• paub hais tias thaum tus me nyuam yog pom los ntawm 10 mus rau 20% ntawm cov tshaj lub cev hnyav;
• thaum twg ob luj yog 25-35%;
• peb yog yus muaj los ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm 40-50%.

Paratrofii degrees txawv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv sab nraud. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm tus kab mob muaj folds ntawm rog nyob rau hauv lub duav thiab lub hauv siab. Whereas nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab thib peb degree paratrofii hnyav yog faib thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Yog li, ntawm xab qhov ib ncig ntawm lub plab mog, thiab tus me nyuam lub hauv siab, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias thawj tus nqi ntawm 3-5 centimeters yog ntau dua qhov thib ob.

Yog vim li cas paratrofii

Yog vim li cas tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam tshwm sim teeb meem nrog ua nyhav dhau heev lawm? Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yog malnutrition. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kev noj haus yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas mus rau cov me nyuam yaus, tab sis nws niam.

Yog li ntawd, paratrofiya cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos yog feem ntau yog txuam nrog uas tsis yog raws kev cai nrog cov khoom noj ntawm cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Cov kev siv rau yav tom ntej leej niam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm khoom ci, qab zib, zaub mov muaj roj ntau ua rau yus nyhav dhau heev lawm tus me nyuam yog tseem nyob rau hauv utero. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov me nyuam uas nws yug tau cim los ntawm ib tug loj lub cev loj, nws ceev ceev koj qhov hnyav nce nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej (1 mus rau 1.5 kg ib hlis).

Introduction ntawm complementary cov zaub mov los yog hloov noj yuav exacerbate qhov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, pub, dhau heev lawm ntawm pom zoo nqi ntawm cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xaiv ntawm mixtures yog cov yam tseem ceeb uas ntxias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob xws li paratrofiya thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Tsis tas li ntawd yog vim li cas ntawm ib tug pathological mob tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug ua txhaum ntawm tus me nyuam lub hnub regimen. Nyob rau hauv kev, txoj kev txwv ntawm tus me nyuam kev ua si, tsis ntau taug kev nraum zoov yuav ua rau koj qhov hnyav nce.

Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus paratrofiya cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos yog ib tug ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob txuam nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai?

Cov hom kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg hais tias yog tus me nyuam yog zoo-pub, nws yog noj qab nyob zoo, yog fundamentally tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Paratrofiya nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus - nws yog ib qhov nyuaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob thiab txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab nyob. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhia meej ntawm deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob tsis yog cai, tus kab mob no ua rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kev teeb meem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj teeb nyob rau hauv lub mob huam, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau cov neeg pluag haum cov as-ham. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, tsim vitamin raug, anemia, acidosis. Tsis muaj tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tus txhais mechanism rau cov tsim ntawm rickets. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm metabolic teeb nyob rau hauv lub cev txo tiv thaiv.

Complicates tus mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov me nyuam paratrofii los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov laus feem ntau tsis xav txog qhov nyhav dhau heev lawm kas cov tsos mob ntawm mob loj, nws pog tsis tau nkees los qhuas plump rosy tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv. Yog li ntawd feem ntau cov niam txiv yuav tsis ua txoj mus kev qhov ua uas coj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm xws li ib tug lub xeev, ua txhaum tus kws kho mob pom zoo, tsis kam ntxiv kev soj ntsuam. Tej yam zoo exacerbate uas twb muaj lawm teeb meem, li no complicating nws daws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

cov tsos mob

Cov lus hais rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab ntawm tus me nyuam:

• folds roj rau hauv tej caj npab, ob txhais ceg, muab lub puab tsaig;
• mob plab mog piv nrog rau lub hauv siab;
• luv luv caj dab.

Ntxiv mus, tej yam tshwm sim yog paratrofii:

• poob nqaij laus;
• tsis elasticity ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• daj ntseg, qhuav ntawm daim tawv;
• ua txhaum quav, mob plab;
• nruj, nkees;
• nyob rau ntawm pob tw ntse nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij folds;
• pw tsaug zog teeb;
• propensity rau kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• rickets.

Yog li, muaj yog paratrofiya mob loj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Photography rau hauv qab no qhia tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li cov emergence of tshaj roj deposits thiab tsim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij wrinkles.

diagnostics

Mob "paratrofiya" yuav tsum muab tso rau cov menyuam yaus raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm tus me nyuam thiab correlate lawv nrog tus tsim kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau cov kabke uas tus kab mob no, thiab mus qhia kab mob, tsa los ntawm ib tug kuaj ntshav. Qhov tseem ceeb tsis ntsuam xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm tus me nyuam yog insulin, cholesterol, hemoglobin, vitamin B ₅ thiab B _12, folic acid, hlau.

xa mus rau dab tsi cov kws txawj?

Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm ib tug cov menyuam yaus. Raws li cov kev mob uas tus kws kho mob yog tau sai sai qhia qhov teeb meem thiab txiav txim siab rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau xa mus rau cov kws tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb tus me nyuam tus mob, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau sab laj ib tug allergist, kev kho plawv, endocrinologist, immunologist.

kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Tus kws kho mob paub tseeb hais tias cov muaj ntawm tus kab mob, yuav ua li cas tiv nrog no mob? Paratrofiya nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob. Thawj tsim ib tug neeg noj cov zaub mov: thiaj li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab zaus ntawm pub mis. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam noj niam mis, leej niam yuav tsum rov xyuas koj cov zaub mov. Cov poj niam yuav tsum txo lub noj ntawm fatty, khoom muaj suab thaj, "empty" carbohydrates.

Thaum dag noj, pediatricians pom zoo kom siv cov acidophilus sib tov. Piv txwv li, rau cov me nyuam mus txog rau lub hlis yuav txoj kev xws li "tus me nyuam", "Rostock 1". Cov me nyuam los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 lub hlis yuav tsum tau xaiv "Atsidolak", "Bifilok".

Cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm Dopaivat mineral dej uas tsis muaj roj los yog carotene sib tov.

massage

Thaum paratrofii pom zoo tshwj xeeb massage, uas muaj peev xwm ua tau patronage nurse nyob rau hauv tsev. Qhov no txoj kev pab txoj kev ntshav txaus, pab coj cov tshaj kua los ntawm lub cev, kom metabolism. Zaug yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua hnub rau 10-15 feeb.

kho qoj ib ce

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias poob yog tsim nyog los ua rau kom lub cev ua si. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb ce, ua pa ce, kev taug kev nyob rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua, sab nraum zoov ua si yuav leeb lub zoo txheej txheem, ua kom tau thiab cia li coj ib tug ntau ntawm kev lom zem rau cov me nyuam yaus.

Kuv puas yuav tau noj tshuaj?

Thaum paratrofii cov menyuam yaus tej zaum yuav muab ib tug vitamin complex, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov kev hom ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, rickets, anemia.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Paratrofiya nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kho rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais txog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus mob no nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam. Saib xyuas ntawm nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub: kev siv ntawm cov poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv cov zaub mov ho thiaj li txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm rog nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam cov teeb meem. Tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm tej yam khoom noj tseem ceeb heev los saib xyuas cov nws noj cov zaub mov.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis saib tsis xyuas kev noj nyob rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub hnub zaws thiab gymnastics. Pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev tiv thaiv paratrofii, tab sis kuj yuav txhim khu kev tiv thaiv, kev tshem tawm ntawm nqaij suab nrov ntawm lub pa system ntawm tus me nyuam yog ua luam dej. Zus-up tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau xav nyob rau hauv mobile ua si, qoj ib ce.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib thiab nyiaj so koobtsheej hom, restful pw tsaug zog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau khaws cia thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm cov loj hlob kab mob.

Interestingly, lub piav txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj tus kab mob txuam nrog underweight. Malnutrition thiab paratrofiya cov me nyuam - ib tug mob uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm malnutrition. Yog li ntawd, cov kev siv ntawm tej khoom noj khoom haus thiab ib tug active lub neej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov laus thiab cov me nyuam.

Paratrofiya nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tau los ua ib tug teeb meem loj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws uas tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Rog tus me nyuam ua rau yus mob loj teeb meem nyob rau tom qab lub neej, nyob rau hauv particular, rog. Ntxiv mus, lub advanced kab mob, qhov nyuaj nws yog amenable mus kho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, grafted los ntawm thaum yau cwj pwm tsis zoo ua rau ib tug deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob ntawm tus neeg mob nrog tshaj qhov nyhav thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm comorbidities. Thaum saib cov kev cai ntawm kev noj haus thiab muaj pub rau peb kom peb txo yuav luag mus xoom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm paratrofii. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus tej yam zoo thiab saib xyuas cov kev kho mob ntawm lub crumbs ua ntej nws yug los.