Parrots: general ntaub ntawv

Parrots twb xub nyeg nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab tau dawb ceev noog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub IV xyoo pua BC, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Lawv coj nrog lawv cov neeg koom ntawm lub Eastern phiaj los nqis tes Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Nyob rau hauv lub Roman faj tim teb chaws nws twb faib parrots los ntawm Is Nrias teb, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, cov noog tau coj tuaj rau Russia. Niaj hnub no lawv yog - koj nyiam cov tsiaj, parrots thiab cov yeeb yaj duab nyob rau hauv Internet yog heev nrov.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm muab faib rau

Feem coob ntawm cov hom nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm Central thiab South America. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, Southeast Asia thiab cov Indian subcontinent, muaj ib tug ob peb lub kaum os, thiab nyob rau hauv New Zealand, Oceania thiab cov Philippines - 109 hom. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab lub North American sab av loj parrots tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsis noj mus rau hauv tus account mas. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub US muaj mob qhov twg faib rau cov nyiaj ntawm lub noog dim thiab nqa rau lawv li ib txwm txoj kev ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv hnyav tej kev kawm. Lub sab qaum teb ciam ntawm lub ntau yam ntawm parrots yog kis nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj Afghanistan, thiab yav qab teb - nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Argentina thiab Chile.

Feem ntau parrots nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, tab sis ib txhia ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev muaj nyob rau hauv qhib rau tej qhov chaw thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub roob. Piv txwv li, lawv yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm New Zealand, Papua Tshiab Guinea thiab Tibet. Ib txhia hom nyiam lub hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv, thaum lwm tus neeg - arid cheeb tsam (Central teb chaws Australia).

kev faib

Parrot tsev neeg muaj xws li 328 hom, uas yog tag nrho rau hauv 5 subfamilies:

• Dyatlov - pom mas nyob rau hauv Tshiab Guinea thiab nyob ib sab Islands tuaj. Lawv yog cov feem ntau tej yam me me nyob nrog lawv cov kwv tij, vim hais tias lawv lub cev ntev tsuas yog 9.5 - 10 cm.
• Lorievye - Ameslikas los ntawm teb chaws Australia, Papua New Guinea, sab hnub tuaj Indonesia, lub Philippines.
• Psittacinae - rau cov ceevxwm npog teb chaws Africa thiab South America, ib co hom muaj pom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia. Muaj ib tug luv luv, clipped li kaus ncauj thiab ib tug sib npaug tus Tsov tus tw.
• Plas - New Zealand lub teb hom, xws li cov owls. Lawv mos Plumage. Lawv tej zaum raug xa mus rau raws li earthy raws li lawv nyob rau hauv burrows los yog nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo keeb kwm.
• Nestor - ncua mus rau ib ncig ntawm New Zealand.

lub cev nta

Lub cev ntev parrots nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm 9.5 cm - 1 m. Nyhav - los ntawm 10 g mus rau 1 kg. Luv tus Tsov tus tw muaj tsawg qaim xim, hom xim uas yog ci ntsuab. Ua ke nrog nws lwm yam xim - liab, xiav, daj - ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ntawm camouflage. Photo parrots yog feem ntau tau heev mob siab heev thiab kaj. Txawm li cas los, cov xim ntawm cov noog mus rau lub qhov muag tib neeg - ib tug optical illusion. Heev heev huab cua bubbles rau lub plaub refract teeb, yog li, piv txwv li, zoo li ntshav plaub xiav macaw yog ua tau xim av. Feem ntau ntawm cov hom nyob rau hauv South America thiab teb chaws Africa, txivneej thiab cov pojniam thaj tsis txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia thiab cov Pacific Islands parrots kev sib deev dimorphism yog tshwj xeeb yog pronounced. Piv txwv li, tus txiv neej krasnobokogo leeb nkaub ntawm New Guinea ntsuab xim, thiab tus poj niam - liab.

Tis loj, taw tes, plaub yog li mus rau 20. Cov Tsov tus tw muaj 12 plaub. Ya parrots sai sai, tab sis rau luv luv mus, thiab sai sai txav mus los ntawm cov ntoo.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub leeb nkaub tsev neeg yog ib tug loj beak. Nws yog incredibly check, tas cov noog mus tau yooj yim zom khoom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lub leeb nkaub nce ntoo, kaus ncauj yuav pab nws los mus tuav rawv tsob ntoo ceg, kuj ua ib feem peb limb. Luv tuab ceg nrog rooj noj ntiv tes feathered mus rau lub pob taws. Tus thawj thiab thib plaub ntiv tes rau ntawm ob txhais ceg yog muab rov qab thiab cia nruj nyo hau ceg yooj yim lub zog. Piv nrog rau lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm cov noog parrots yog nej ib tug loj npaum li cas. Lawv muaj ib tug zoo heev nco, tsim onomatopoeia thiab lub suab musculature. Tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kev lom zem nrog parrots, uas yog tej nrog lub ntiaj teb dav Web, ntaus ib tug amazing muaj peev xwm los cim thiab cov me nyuam tib neeg hais lus.

Cov duab ntawm leeb nkaub lub neej

Parrots - noog gregarious, zes nyob rau hauv officers, tej zaum nyob rau hauv tej pawg neeg. Lawv pub tsuas yog nyob rau tsob nroj khoom noj - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lori noj paj ntoos thiab nectar. Ib txhia hom parrots pub rau cov zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm - cua nab, kab thiab lawv cov kab. Kea parrots txawm haus carrion thiab tua cov neeg laus cov yaj. Txau rau parrots, muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev, yuav tau muaj cov nplej, noob, tshiab tshuaj ntsuab, tsob ntoo ceg (birch, kua ntoo, ntoo qhib).

Qhov siab tshaj plaws lifespan ntawm parrots yog hais txog 50 xyoo, tab sis tej zaum kuj muaj ntev-lived, nyob mus txog rau 70 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv captivity, lawv nyob tsawg npaum li cas. Piv txwv li, budgies tuag 13 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Cuban Amazon nyob ntev - txog li 40 xyoo. Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub neej expectancy muaj kev tu ntawm ib tug leeb nkaub. Comfort thiab ib tug khoom noj yuav xyuas kom meej nws ib tug ntev thiab zoo siab lub neej.