Participial

Participial - qhov no nrog nyob lo lus. Lo lus tej zaum yuav txiav txim tom qab nws (muab los ntawm tus tij laug congratulation) los yog ua ntej (Npawg tau txais los ntawm tus tij laug).

Sib cais implicated turnover muab nws cov ntsiab tshaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis yog-segregated. Kev sib piv: Sau expressionless tes, ib tsab ntawv nyeem yog tsis yooj yim (qhov yooj yim lub ntsiab lus yog complemented los ntawm yog vim li cas) - Sau expressionless thiab nyeem tau tsab ntawv twb nyeem tsis yog ib qho yooj yim (tsuas yog txhais ntawm no). Yog hais tias participial nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg los yog thaum pib ntawm ib kab lus, nyob rau hauv lub hais lus nws tseem ceeb suab mas, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv - ib tug tsis nco qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug kab lus commas yog muab tso rau ob sab. Piv txwv li: Forests, muaj raws ntawm ntoo qhib, hu ua ntoo qhib nyuaj.

Thaum twg yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub rooj yog tsis cais, nws yog ntau uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub noun uas qhia. Piv txwv li, koj yuav piv: Covered sib sib zog nqus lub hauv pliaj wrinkles (tas mus li hais) - Lub hauv pliaj, them nrog raindrops (lub sij hawm teb). Yuav ua li cas teeb meem, ntawm chav kawm, thiab cov semantics ntawm cov lug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, cov nqe lus nyeem, tsis muaj maj ua lub suab, kom npliag lias, txos ntawm lub suab, suab cov yam ntxwv ntawm turnover. Raws li, tsis txhob muab ib tug tsis nco qab thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv.

Yog hais tias lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev qhia thiab ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus justifies cov tsis muaj explanatory lus, lawv yuav tsum tau rho. Piv txwv li: Cov npaj txoj hauj lwm ua nyob rau lub sij hawm (uas yog yav tas los hais).

Nws yuav tsum raug borne nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo li no:

1. Kev cais kiv puag ncig tej zaum yuav pib nrog cov lus uas yog nyob rau nws, thiab tsis nrog lub cim nco txog: gay me nyuam kawm ntawv, ib ob peb teev dhau los tiv thaiv lawv diplomas. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv - no txhais tau hais tias lo lus, thiab tom qab ib tug tsis nco qab.

2. cais tig tej zaum yuav nyob ze ntawm lub Union. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub union yog tsis cais, lub comma yog muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Piv txwv li: Ua ntej lub qhov rais loj hlob Roses, blooming rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab tseem tsis tau blooming lilies.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj lub rooj yuav hloov synonymous subordinate attributive kab lus. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum:

1. Cov ntaub ntawv yog ib phau ntawv cim, xws li: Ntau pov thawj sau los ntawm science, paub meej tias lub correctness ntawm cov kev xav muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm cov tub ntxhais paub txog. Cov kev siv ntawm tej uas tsis tshua muaj rau ib tug niaj hnub daim ntawv cov lus yog nqa los ntawm, uas tau tsav, kos, ua rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm solemnity.

2. Union lo lus "uas" yog pheej rov qab ua nyob rau hauv ib tug complex kab lus ob peb lub sij hawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub clauses li qhia siv kuj subordinated mus rau txhua lwm yam, piv txwv li: Nyob rau hauv lub pedagogical rooj sab laj, uas twb mob siab rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev qhia ntawv, twb auditioned ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus ceeb toom, uas muaj cov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tej hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv xyaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub rooj yuav raug hloov thiab txhua tus clauses, thiab tag nrho ua ke.

3. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov ambiguity, feem ntau tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm cov tau sib txawv correlation union ntawm lo lus "uas". Piv txwv li: Cov underlined lus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus uas yog siv rau morphological tsom xam (nyob ntawm seb lub semantics ntawm proposals yuav siv tau los siv los yog siv);

4. Thaum muab lub brevity ntawm kev qhia, vim stylistic xav txog kev teem.

Participial muaj ntau yam zoo. Txawm li cas los, siv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov no tsis muaj qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, nws tsis suab zoo heev vim tsub zuj zuj ntawm ntaub ntawv xaus nyob rau hauv -vshy thiab -shy.

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj kuj yog xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li ywj siab participial. Tab sis nws yog nyob mas nyob rau hauv heev tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv (technical, kev cai lij choj), tsis tshua muaj - nyob rau hauv kos duab phau ntawv thiab txawm tsawg feem ntau - nyob rau hauv conversational hais lus.