Phau ntawv yeej nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lus

Kuv tsab xov xwm kuv xav mus ua txhaum ib ob peb, kuv xav hais tias, tsim nyog qhov chaw. Ua ntej cov tswv yim rau tej qho tseem ceeb heev thiab haum sab lub npe, zoo ib yam li "ntawv nyeem yeej", kuv hais rau koj nyeem tseem nrog lub heev lub tswv yim ntawm "style" thiab "cov ntawv nyeem." Ces ua ke peb yuav sim kom to taub zoo li cas xyov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tej ntsiab cai, tsis yuav tsum tau yuam kev nrog rau cov ntsiab txhais ntawm lub style uas koj xav tau. Thaum kawg, kuv hais txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua.

Yog li ntawd, lo lus "style" muaj Latin hauv paus hniav thiab ib zaug denoted tsuas los ntawm ib tug nyias stick, sharpened nyob ib ncig thiab npawv nyob rau opposite. Qhov cuab yeej no raug ua los ntawm cov pob txha, ntoo, thiab tsis tshua muaj los ntawm cov hlau thiab siv raws li chaw ua hauj lwm accessories, tsim los tshem tawm cov cim (ntse kawg) thiab erasing sau (blunt). Raws li lub sij hawm mus rau thiab lo lus "style" ntau thiab ntau pib txhais cov zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum to taub yooj yim tham chav tsev, lub suab ua hauj lwm, uas yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tib neeg kev ua si.

Phau ntawv yeej nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog nyob ntawm seb tej yam khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg (kev taw qhia, lub cev thiab xaus). Lub ntsiab yog ib feem yuav tsum ib tug tsim nyog, tab sis seb nws cov kev taw qhia thiab xaus, tus sau solved.

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom txhais cov ntawv nyeem yeej?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kuv nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yog txoj kev cai uas kom paub qhov txawv plaub phau ntawv (official ua lag ua luam, kev, journalistic thiab artistic) thiab ib tug conversational style.

Txhua yam ntawm lawv pib ua nws tus kheej cov lus nta (lus, idioms, cov nqe lus, hom kab lus).

Yog hais tias cov lus qhia los sis sau ntawv yog hampered nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm style nyob rau hauv no los yog tias qhov teeb meem no, zaum kom los lo rau ib tug tej yam tswvyim:

1. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum teb cov lus nug, rau li cas lub hom phiaj uas koj yuav hais / sau ntawv ib qho ntawv nyeem.
2. Npaum ib yam dab tsi nyob ib ncig ntawm koj rau qhov kev tsimnyog ntawm cov kev siv ntawm ib tug los yog lwm yam uas tau hnov txog nws tus kheej kev xav.
3. Thov ib tug raug kev hais lus lwm yam, txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia thiab stylistic nta ntawm cov lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov yeej sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv?

Nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tshooj lus no, lawv tau cia li tau teev tseg, yog li nyob rau hauv tshooj no kuv yuav tham txog txhua yam ntawm no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

• hais

Lub hom phiaj: mus qhia rau lwm tus tej neeg ntaub ntawv, qhia lawv cov kev xav, kev xav, cwj pwm txawv.

Khoom Vaj Khoom Tsev: Tej unofficial. Piv txwv li, lwm xov xwm los yog sib tham sau ntawv, tus phooj ywg sib tham.

Hais lus lwm yam: colloquial lexicon.

Txhais tau tias kev qhia: lub imagery, xav, simplicity, concreteness.

• scientific

Hom phiaj: mus rau cov hloov tej yam lus qhia los yog piav qhia txog ib tug tej yam tseeb los ntawm ib tug scientific point of view.

Khoom Vaj Khoom Tsev: official.

Hais lus lwm yam: kev kawm thiab kev scientific ntaub ntawv.

Txhais tau tias kev qhia: terminology thiab kev cov ntsiab lus.

Style nta: taub hau, objectivity thiab raug.

• Official ua lag ua luam

Lub hom phiaj: piav lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Khoom Vaj Khoom Tsev: chaw ua hauj lwm tswj, txoj cai, tej kev tswj thiab kev cai lij choj kev ua ub no.

Hais lus lwm yam uas yuav kho tau, txiav txim siab, txiav txim, daim ntawv pov, daim ntawv pov, tshaj tawm, cov lus qhia, memoranda, lus ceeb toom, cov nqe lus.

Txhais tau tias kev qhia: ruaj khov lem ntawm kev hais lus, officially-ua lag ua luam cov ntsiab lus.

Style nta: cov neeg, ib tug txawv txhais lus yog tsis tsim nyog.

• publicistic

Lub hom phiaj: mus ua hauj lwm, siv lub loj xov xwm.

Khoom Vaj Khoom Tsev: ntawv xov xwm, cov phau ntawv Magazine, xov tooj cua, TV, cov rooj sib tham, cov rooj sib tham.

Hais lus lwm yam: tsab ntawv, khoom, cov ntawv qhia, sib tham.

Txhais tau tias kev qhia: tshwj xeeb socio-thoj lexicon.

Style nta: taub hau, taub hau, tig tau.

• kos duab

Hom phiaj: Mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub dag zog mus rau cov hloov hauv cov duab.

Khoom Vaj Khoom Tsev: dab neeg, paj huam, zaj paj huam, qee, ua yeeb yam, comedy, zaj dabneeg, zaj dabneeg.

Hais lus lwm yam: lub wealth ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Style nta: xav, concreteness, imagery.