Paths ntawm txaj: embodiments, tsim txoj kev

Paths ntawm lub txaj yuav kho tej vaj, transforming nws tshaj Vocabulary. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias lawv saib aesthetically pleasing. Tab sis tej nqe vaj lug yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab ib tug txhob txwm tswv yim muaj nuj nqi - yuav tiv thaiv tau cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua ib tug lub caij ntuj sov resort cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv tus quab yuam ntawm tej gardener koj tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws raug?

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub ntaub ntawv uas twb xaiv tej gardener, paths ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum txaus siab, cov tswv yim, check thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nqi kuj plays ib tug luag hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas cov khoom yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lub caij ntuj sov ke? Yam xaiv lem ntawm lub txaj:

• kuj puas tsuaj thiab sab nqaij daim tawv hloov;
• kam rau ua kom tsawg kub thiab raws caij nyoog huab cua hloov mus hloov los;
• tsis txij nkawm;
• durability;
• lub sij hawm mus kho, Yog hais tias tsim nyog;
• thauj rau tus khiav;
• zuag qhia tag nrho kev tsim thiab qhov chaw nyem.

Xaiv ib tug khiav, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los npaj lawv nyob ze cov ntoo thiab fab. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tej txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd undesirable paths nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm cov dej ntws.

Tus khiav nteg ntawm lub txaj? Tag nrho cov cottages khiav yog muab faib mus rau hauv ib qho nyuaj thiab mos mos. Khoom yog ntoo, ua vaj tse, cib, pob zeb, thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov pobzeb. Mos - ib tug loj ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

roj hmab modules

Tshiab thiab xis cov ntaub ntawv uas rau paths ntawm lub txaj - yog modules ntawm lub ib qho kuam me me roj hmab. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog npaj los ntawm xaus ntawm log tsheb, uas yog raug rau kev sib tsoo. Cov khoom muaj zoo heev yam ntxwv:

• txoj kev ntawm xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zoo nkauj;
• tus khiav yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag - uas tsis yog-ris hauv qab nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua;
• yooj yim kom dhos tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws txawj;
• Nws muaj ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej - tsis tsawg tshaj li 10 xyoo;
• nrees mas kub variations - qhov khaus thaum tshav kub kub thiab mob frosts;
• resistant rau teeb meem los, tsis raug rau tuaj pwm thiab pwm;
• Permeability rau dej - dej nag yog sai sai absorbed;
• Tus phooj ywg environmentally - tsis muaj nyiaj ntawm tej tshuaj;
• repairable - yog hais tias tsim nyog, hloov cov kev kawm cheeb tsam.

Tu siab, cov khoom thiab tsis yog tsis muaj drawbacks:

1. High nqi - tsis tsawg tshaj li 1500 rubles. ib sq. 'meter'.
2. Combustibility ntawm roj hmab, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau siv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib cuag nrog qhib nplaim taws, xws li nyob ze ntawm lub barbecue.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov yooj yim ntawm los ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav los host ib tug disadvantage vim hais tias cov vuas sai sai thiab tej zaum yuav tsuas yog nyiag criminals.

Yuav ua li cas muab cov roj hmab vuas rau lawv tus kheej?

Installation ntawm cov vuas ua los ntawm ib qho kuam me me roj hmab yog yooj yim thiab siv tau rau txhua txhua gardener. Yuav kom muab tsim tsis pobzeb nrog 500 x 500 mm, 30-40 hli tuab.

1. Installation pib nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm txoj kev khiav layout.
2. Tom ntej no tshem tawm turf thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag xwb. Tshem tawm cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 140-200 hli thiab tamped trench.
3. Ces pawg chippings 70-100 hli. Sypyat sab saum toj txheej ntawm MAAs thiab xuab zeb (70 hli). Koj yuav tau ua cia li xuab zeb. Txawm li cas los, cov MAAs yuav muab lub zog.
4. Nruab roj hmab ciam teb rau lwm.
5. Txhua pobzeb yog muab tso rau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tes tsho. Pawg npaj modules, Docking lawv ua ke. Ua tsis ncaj ncees rau cov dej khib nyiab yog tsis tsim nyog, t. Yuav kom. Cov dej yog yooj yim txia los ntawm cov vuas thiab khoob.

Me roj hmab thickness modules yog tsis haum rau cov siv thiab ua cov kev. Lawv yuav siv los hloov cov laus coatings, piv txwv li, kev ua vaj tse.

Khiav qhob

Ua suburban lem qhob - ib tug heev nrov txoj kev ntawm kev txhim kho suburban cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim thiab yig txoj kev. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo pob zeb ua npog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis dhau txaus nyiam, tab sis nws tsis yog devoid ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab stability.

Cov qib kev tsim kho kev ua vaj tse paths ntawm lub txaj (yees duab kev pab them nqi ntawm qhov kev xaiv no koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no):

1. Qaum ncav us txog ntawm pegs, ua markup. Dav footpaths -. 50 cm 70 cm yog yuav tsum tau rau wheelbarrows Thaum npaj ntxiv thiab curb nws dav ..
2. Tshem tawm rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm av 15 cm tuab.
3. Tom qab ntawm txoj kev geotextiles.
4. Tsim kom muaj ciam teb rau lwm.
5. Paving hauv qab nrog cov xuab zeb, ncuav dej, leveled thiab tamped. Thickness yuav tsum tau txais 5 cm.
6. Sab saum toj ntawm cov xuab zeb nchuav gravel txheej ntawm 5-7 cm. Npog lub reinforcing Mesh. Fittings yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lub pob zeb ua.
7. Poured qhob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub pob zeb cover muaj ib tug me me txoj kab nqes thiab yog ib nyuag convex. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntws dej. Nplaim hauv lub tiav lawm khiav yuav tsum protrude saum toj no cov av txog 3-5 cm.

pouring qhob

Ua ntej koj yuav sau cov formwork, nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias nws tsim lub Paub Faib ntsiab. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyob 1-1.5 meters. Haum phaj ntawm hlau los yog yas. Tom qab so qhuav lawv muab tshem tawm.

Rau pouring ua vaj tse, koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug mobile. Raws li ib qho kev xaiv - koj yuav ua tau ib tug qhob mix nrog koj ob txhais tes. Cov zaub mov txawv txawv:

• MAAs thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv 1: 3 ratio, ntxiv dej;
• Ib feem ntawm ob qhov chaw ntawm MAAs xuab zeb thiab gravel, dej;
• mus rau ib feem xis mas, peb qhov chaw xuab zeb thiab gravel thiab dej.

av nplaum yog ntxiv rau yooj.

Dej yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv xws nqi uas lub tiav lawm tov yuav tsum drained maj mam. Lub tiav lawm tov yog lawm ua tus sau mus rau lub brim nrog tag nrho cov formwork. Rau uniformity proshtykovyvayut duav los yog hauv.

Sab saum toj kab txoj cai los yog lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Nestle zaj duab xis, uas yog muab tshem tawm tom qab 5 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd huv si thiab formwork.

Yuav ua li cas rau decorate lub pob zeb

Tsis yog txhua tus nyiam qhov zoo ntawm tho txawv gray qhob. Qhia tswv yim, paths yuav muab ib tug txaus nyiam thiab thawj saib.

Variants ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj qhob lem:

1. Yuav kom diversify vaj tsim, tus khiav yuav ua tsis ncaj nraim, tab sis, nrog tus thiab zoo nkauj curves.
2. Los ntawm lub pob zeb ua tau ntxiv ib tug cib. Piv txwv li, muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv npoo.
3. Thaum nws lub pob zeb ntxiv tshwj xeeb coloring pigments.
4. Hos mus rau qhov chaw impregnation ntawm waterglass.
5. Dai qhob nthuav pob zeb, pieces ntawm cov vuas los ntawm nias nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.
6. Muaj ib hnub tom qab pouring ua sab saum toj thais simulating vuas los yog pob zeb.

Cov yooj yim los yuav pab kho lub paths ntawm lub txaj thiab ntxiv raisins tsim ntawm lub vaj cheeb tsam.

Qhob pobzeb nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Yuav kom tau txais ib tug zoo nkauj vaj tse txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm siv ready-made casting lag.

Ua li no, npaj lub hauv paus - raws li zoo raws li rau hauv lub niaj zaus ib daim hlab ntawm qhob. Ces npaj mus rau lub creation ntawm txoj kev khiav:

1. Nrhiav los dej.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv coated nrog ib tug roj nplua nyeem.
3. Muab cov zoo nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb, ib tug me ntsis thawb.
4. Tsuag nrog dej.
5. Ncuav lub tiav lawm tov rau hauv daim ntawv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj ntxiv pre-xim, thiab plasticizer.
6. Compacted thiab leveled.
7. Tom qab 30 feeb, rau hauv daim ntawv yog muab tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau lub tom ntej no chaw nres tsheb.
8. Kaw lub ntawv ci, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab 5 hnub.

lwm yam kev siv

Paths ntawm lub txaj, thiaj li tsis loj hlob nyom, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav tsim los ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Zoo nkauj cib txoj kev yog tau. Rau lawv siv yuav siv bricks tshuav tom qab kev tsim ua hauj lwm. Tu siab, cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov kev yog luv luv. Yog hais tias koj xav mus cuag nws, koj muaj peev xwm yuav clinker.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus khoom, gardeners ua thiab tej txoj kev taug. Tej zaus tsis yooj yim rau kev kho mob rau, tiam sis kom lawv yooj yim npaum li, thiab tus nqi ntawm lawv ntau npaum li cas qis.

Raws li cov ntsaws yog haum:

• gravel;
• gravel;
• tawg bricks;
• me me tawv.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub filling paths ntawm lub txaj (nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes los tsim xws zoo nkauj, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim), koj yuav tsum:

• khawb ib trench mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm;
• compacted av;
• nteg hauv qab geotextile;
• ua ciam teb rau lwm ua los ntawm cov yas;
• ntxiv ib sib tov ntawm gravel thiab av nplaum, compacted;
• ncuav lub xuab zeb;
• sau cov ntaub ntawv uas yog npaj los ntawm soaking nws (tsuas yog rau cov cortex);
• compacted nto.

Raws li rau yig coatings paths ntawm lub txaj ntawm lub tsev me siv vov tsev ntsoov, ib tug txheej ntawm sawdust, chips, paperboard. Cov mounds yog ib ntus. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis pub kom loj hlob nroj. Sawdust thiab tawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv cov nplooj lwg.

Ib txhia gardeners tau tuaj mus nrog ib qho kev nthuav txoj kev mus nrog nroj. Lawv tseb ntsuab quav ntawm lub txaj. Sai li sai tau raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, lawv mowed thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv hauv av rau nws chiv.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab txoj kev los mus tsim suburban lem ntawm lub txaj. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas xaiv thiab pib lub tsev. Hmoov zoo!