PC tshuab rab phom. Niaj hnub nimno cov phom. PK tshuab rab phom

Rau tej pab tub rog koom ua ke yog lub hom phiaj nrhiav los ntawm gunsmiths. Yog hais tias lub qhov chaw no interchangeable, thiab txawv kuaj tsim muaj zoo xws li cov nta, ces tam sim ntawd daws tau ob peb teeb meem. Ua ntej, nrhiav rau spare qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm yooj yim. Secondly, cov tub rog kev cob qhia yog ceev thiab ntau npaum. Peb, cov nqi txo. Nws muaj lwm yam yog vim li cas siv zog rau standardization, lawv yog puas siab puas ntsws, tiam sis yog tseem ceeb heev. Tab sis yog hais tias tus tsov rog yog unified, hais tias qhov no yog tsis txaus yuav tau xav txog nws ib tug zoo. Tseem ceeb thiab sib ntaus sib tua zoo. Niaj hnub nimno cov phom nyob rau hauv lub arsenals ntawm lub teb chaws - tej zaum cov yeeb ncuab, yeej ib txwm teev kev cai siab rau peb kuaj. Lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj zuj zus, thiab tejzaum nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov hluav taws ua tau zoo, ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txhim khu kev qha. Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau yog feem ntau txaus siab rau phau ntawv Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom, muaj armed nrog Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1961. Nws yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv ntau lwm lub teb chaws, uas yog exported.

Ib tug tib cov qauv

Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug unified tshuab rab phom yog tsis tshiab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov tub rog thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, enjoyed "Maxima", "Hotchkiss" thiab "Colts". Nyob rau hauv lub thirties infantry thiab roob feem muaj xav tau rau lighter kuaj uas tau hu ua tes, raws li txwv mus easel. Sau kom tiav kev koom ua ke yuav ua tau tsuas yog hais tias cov kws tshwj xeeb German lub tuam txhab "Rheinmetall 'los tso ib tug" lawnmower "lub MG-34 (nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 1934-th). Nws coj lub project engineer Louis Stange. Tshuab rab phom uas yog zoo heev, thiab cov tub rog liab cov tub rog xav kom muaj tib yam riam phom. Tsuas yog tom qab tsov rog, lawv tau txais ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias. Lub hom phiaj yog mus zoo nta ntawm ob theem pib hom phom (easel thiab phau ntawv) yog mus raws li nyob rau hauv ib cov qauv. Nws yuav tsum tau sib txawv siab npaum li cas, raws li phom loj mos txwv "ntev" cartridge (qhov no tshuab, piv txwv li, yog txawv los ntawm lub sub-tshuab rab phom) siv rau nws, rau hauv lub chav tswj hluav taws kub yog ntau tshaj uas cov pa me me caj npab. Xws li ib tug qauv yog los txais yuav raws li ib tug tib rau tag nrho lub ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog.

DP-27 Shilin

Nyob rau hauv 1946, lub tswv yim "trio" ntawm designers A. I. Shilina AA Dubinin thiab P. P. Polyakova, muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus Modernization ntawm cov ntseeg thiab txhim khu kev qha DP-27 mus yuav luag tus qauv tshiab hu ua RP-46. Soviet designers tau siv me me caj npab mos txwv siv noj system, nyob rau hauv uas pub mechanism tau tau kev, plug-nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv lub khw site. DP-27 yog zoo, tab sis txawm li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub lag luam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, mas suav hais tias ib ntus hloov ntawm obsolete RPD Degtyarev. Yuav luag tag nrho cov Soviet tshwj xeeb riam phom enterprise koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej tshuab nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav los ua ib tug tib cov qauv.

Ntawm cov thawj coj yog ib tug ob peb KB, cov uas yog tus creator ntawm lub AK-47 Kalashnikov Mihail Timofeevich, leej twg nkag tau PC tshuab rab phom sai thawj version. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1959.

Sib txeeb thiab sib tw

Tom qab ib tug series ntawm intermediate ntsuam xyuas mus rau qhov kawg, tshaj tawm los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, ob kuaj tawm. Ib tug yog ib tug PC (Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom), lub thib ob - tus ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev engineers ntawm lub OKB-14 (tib yam Tula caj npab Hoobkas, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai, raws li lub tuam txhab tau muaj thiab nrog kev sib tw, ua rau kom lub siab zoo ntawm tej yaam num). Qhov no qauv yog heev nthuav, nws qhia ntau yam ntawm cov advanced tswv yim tshwj xeeb mechanical engineering. Zoo heev yog lub tswv yim ntawm muab ib daim kab xev ntawm ob hom ntawm kev thawv (200 los yog 100 rounds). shutter locking los ua ke yog tseem pom zoo raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub simplicity thiab elegance ntawm engineering kev daws teeb meem. Txawv txawv thiab thawj txoj kev daws rau lo lus nug ntawm lub cutoff hmoov gases. Kev mloog lus ntawm cov mos txwv twb nqa tawm los ntawm tshwj xeeb "ntiv tes." Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ib tug zoo heev phom. PC, txawm li cas los, yeej qhov sib txeeb, thiab muaj yog vim li cas.

Tsis muaj phom Nikitin thiab Sokolov

Nrog rau tag nrho cov zoo uas ci qauv Nikitin thiab Sokolova, nws tseem muaj ib tug drawback yog tus tsis muaj kev cia siab. Tsis muaj, nws tsis kam rau tag nrho cov, tab sis nws pib mus tua nyob rau hauv tib neeg uas ua hom, tom qab nws overheated ib tug xov tooj ntawm rounds, yog nws txo qis rau hauv cov dej. Qhov no tshwm sim tau los ntawm thermal distortions tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub mov unit. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ib tug me ntsis kho raws, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag sib ntaus sib tua yuav raug nqi suav lub neej. Txhua lub sij hawm xub tau yuam kom reloading, muab lub NTC cocked 2-3 lub sij hawm los ntawm txhais tes. Qhov no ncua yog heev txaus ntshai. RPK rau comparative kev ntsuam xyuas coj impeccably, nws tsis kam, txawm tom qab nws tau nws txo qis rau hauv lub hws khov Central Esxias kwj.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug PC los ntawm ib tug Kalashnikov. lub cev

Niaj hnub no, cov AK-47 yog zoo li ntawd lub npe hu nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus nyob rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws tsim. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, rau lauj lub tshuab txawm qhia tsev kawm ntawv-tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv yooj yim kawm tub rog. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, cov me nyuam yuav tau mus lis tej riam phom, thiab nyob ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog, yog tsis mastered tsis tau thiab daim ntawv pov.

Feem ntau cov qauv kev daws teeb meem invented thiab thov tus poj Lavxias teb sab gunsmith, inventing nws nto moo tshuab. Tshuab rab phom Kalashnikov txawv los ntawm lub chiv keeb nyob rau hauv thawj lub thoob, nws yog lawm, yog tshem tau, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj cov kev hloov kho tau longitudinally ribbed nto rau zoo dua thaum tshav kub kub hloov lwm lub tsev.

lwm nta

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm ib tug PC nruab nrog ib tug tua hluav taws phom bipod. Shooting nyob rau hauv tib neeg uas ua hom yog tsis muab, tsuas queue. qib hom fuse ua hauj lwm tib yam li nyob rau hauv AC. Peev Xwm box magazine lawm ntau zog rau 100 (los yog txawm 200 easel embodiment). Lub hwj chim yog nerassypnoy daim kab xev cartridges 50, ntawm huab uas muaj nws compound. Rau yooj yim, ib qho ntxiv nqa kov. PC nruab nrog ib tug tshuab rab phom pom, ib tug zoo li ntaus ntawv nyob rau lub xeev siv lub tshuab, tab sis muaj ib tug ntxiv mount rau hmo ntuj lub sighting ntaus ntawv. Yuav kom pab txhawb lub tsim ntawm lub taub qab muaj ib tug los ntawm-qhov. Nws muaj lwm yam me tsim nta, tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau cov degree ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm tus qauv yog heev loj, feem ntau ntawm cov chaw yog interchangeable, uas zoo heev tswj txij nkawm thiab kho vaj tse. Lub tshuab phom tom qab tawm tshem tau chim yog tus, tsis muaj cua txias tav, thiab muaj ib tug loj phab ntsa thickness.

tank

Niaj hnub nimno cov phom tob tsis tsuas cov feem ntau unified, tab sis kuj muaj feem xyuam rau tau txoj kev pab raws qib nyob rau hauv txawv tej yam kev mob. PC qauv tshuab rab phom - "PTP", tsim nyob rau hauv 1969, yog npaj rau kev siv raws li ib tug ntxiv organic riam phom ntawm armored tsheb. tej thaj chaw deb tswj yog muab los ntawm hluav taws xob txhais. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus neeg coob tej zaum yuav, yog tias tsim nyog los coj nws mus rau nws cov thawj lub xeev infantry, attaching ntsiab txuas tiav (taub qab bipod, kov). Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua heev sai sai, los ua ke tsis yog yooj yim. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov chiv keeb muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov lub qhov quav los ua ke, tsim los txo tus nqi ntawm cov pa taws los rau hauv armored vaj tse nyob. Lub chim ntawm ib tug tank version ntawm ib tug ntev thiab hnyav zog.

ntxiv kev xaiv

Los ntawm cov PC, koj muaj peev xwm tua zoo li ib tug tshuab rab phom nrog bipod neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab leaning ntawm ntxiv li tswj tau cov kab ntawm cov hluav taws. Chiv, cov kev siv lub tshuab-kos tau muab, lub tsev ES Samozhenkovym, heev, tab sis nyuaj. Ib tug sib version ntawm tus ncej npaj los ntawm L. Stepanov, uas txo tus luj ntawm ntau tshaj peb kilograms. Muaj kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv bronetransporterny hu ua PKB.

Rau ob xyoo lawm cov tub rog lub lag luam ntawm cov tub rog tau ua ntau yam tswv yim los txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom, ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tau txais, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm caj npab. Yog li ntawd PC tshuab phom thiab lub PKK, nrog lub npe ib tug ntxiv tsab ntawv "H", yuav txawm peem rau nrog hmo ntuj pom (NSPU los yog PAR-3), cov PCB yog tsim los rau firing ntawm aircraft ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

ntiaj teb tshaj

Lub hom phiaj kev qhia phom yog muaj raws li nram no:

Standard caliber yog 7.62mm. Nyhav tsis ntxiv kiag li lawm (yog li ntawd-hu ua "lub cev") - 9 kilograms. phom Length - 1173 hli. Cov mos txwv yog ceev nyob rau hauv lub thoob mus rau ib tug ceev ntawm 825 m / s. Thaum tua tus nqi 650 RDS. / Min kev sib ntaus los tus nqi (nruab nrab) yog 250 RDS. / Min. Tswj hluav taws yuav tsum khaws tseg cia ntawm ib tug deb li 1 km 300 m.

Cov kev kawm ntawv siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab rab phom thiab nws amazing kev ntseeg yog yam tseem ceeb pab rau nws chaw nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kuaj nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thiab los nyob rau hauv export ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Libya (thiab ntau ntau qhov chaw uas), lub npe hu version, muab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai. Tej zaum lub npe twb hloov, piv txwv li, "hom 80" (PRC), los yog "M-84" (Yugoslavia). Nyob rau hauv Bulgaria thiab Romania Nws yuav ua raws li ib tug Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom.