"Petr Veliky" - nuclear cruiser. Nuclear missile cruiser "Petr Veliky": piav qhia

Lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Navy xam tau tias yog submarines, nuclear thiab diesel-hluav taws xob. Lawv yog cov yooj yim cov kev pab deb ntawm lawv haiv neeg shores, coj qhia cov kev ruaj khov ntawm tej yeeb ncuab, los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, txhob txwm tshaj tawm uas nws tus kheej mus rau "ntes". Hnubpoob los ntawm lub depths ntawm lub hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau npaj txhij txog lub sij hawm, nyob ze ntawm lub band maneuvers los ntawm txawv teb chaws navies, lawv qhia lawv lub commanders ntawm lub ships hais tias, txawm lub invisibility, lawv yeej tseem muaj. Nyob rau hauv peacetime, xws li ib tug xyaum yog suav tias yog dab tsi, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm submarines tsov rog yog manifested txawv. Tab sis submariners muaj tactics thiab zog ntawm nto hlab ntsha yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua mus nkaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xws li loj aircraft muaj los yog cruisers nrog nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Nws nkawd hais tias cov neeg loj thiab siab tsis txhob ntshai ntawm leej twg.

Yog muaj ib tug xav tau rau qhov no giants?

Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas behaves tom hiav txwv nuclear missile cruiser "Petr Veliky". "Tub rog Review" - ib lub website rau rau siab ua domestic thiab txawv teb chaws riam phom systems, - ua kom paub cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub ntau yam kev cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub nkoj tus qauv, nws khiav kev ua tau zoo, tab sis Nyiaj losyog uv kev cais nws kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug loj marine los yog ntiaj teb no tej teeb meem. Txawm li cas los ib tug cruiser, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1986, tej zaum yuav tsis raws li cov cai ntawm lub tshiab Millennium, nws tau tsim tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account technology thiab tsawg visibility yog ib tug loj kaj ci ntsa iab lub hom phiaj. Nws muaj zoo, tab sis nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm shortcomings, xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los tsev raug nqi lub Lavxias teb sab nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub round sum txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd tsim nyog yog hais tias peb fleet nuclear powered cruiser "Petr Veliky" los yog zoo dua thiab pheej yig dua rau cov pa submarines, missile systems thiab naval aviation? Yuav ua li cas vam meej nws yuav tsum tau los mus tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab maritime ciam teb rau lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tej yam tshwj xeeb ntawm txawv teb chaws txoj cai? Ua li cas nws muaj rivals nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv?

Cov lus nug no yuav tsum tau uas nws kim heev thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws cov lus teb.

"Orlan" Series

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum lub Soviet Union fleet txib los ntawm Admiral Gorshkov, ib qho ideology naval zoo tso siab rau loj ships, ob leeg nto thiab underwater. Lub invincible zaum ntawm lub Soviet rog submarine-piv heev heev nuclear submarines thiab cruisers, bristling nrog missile launchers, radars thiab antennas. Diesel fais fab nroj tsuag roj rau hauv lub chav ua hauj lwm ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tub rog hiav txwv rog. Muab ( "Petr Veliky" txij thaum 1998) tau ib tug pom muaj nyob rau hauv tej feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus dej hiav txwv tso rau ntawm lub Baltic tsob nroj "Yuri Andropov". Nuclear cruiser twb tsis ua nyob rau hauv ib tug, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub loj economic teeb meem ntawm lub era ntawm restructuring lub Shipyards tau pib ib tug series ntawm plaub ships ntawm 1,144 xyoo project uas tau txais cov kev lub npe ntawm "Orlan". Neeg "cov kwv tij", "Andropov" hlau "Kirov", "Frunze" thiab "Kalinin", kuj hu ua tom qab mas cov nuj nqis ntawm lub Communist tog. Tom ntej cov txheej xwm, uas pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, pom hais tias yog muab xws li ib tug loj-scale ua hauj lwm ntawm re-nto rog ntawm cov rog coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws ib tug ob peb kub. Tam sim no, tawm ntawm tag nrho cov series, tsuas yog ib nuclear missile cruiser "Petr Veliky" yog ib tug kev sib ntaus los npaj unit. Yuav ua li cas yuav tshwm sim rau lub "Admiral Lazarev" (yav tas los "Frunze") thiab "Admiral Nakhimov" ( "Kalinin"), nws yog ib qhov tseeb lawv raug kho thiab yuav sawv kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo caum nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Txoj hmoo ntawm lub "Admiral Ushakov" ( "Kirov"), tu siab, tos rau lub nkoj ub.

Ntes tau ntsiag to, nws yuav tsis

Qhov no nkoj yog tsis cia li loj. Loj tshaj nws tsuas yog muaj. Tej zaum nws yuav xyoo nyob rau hauv autonomous navigation, ua lub teem sij hawm hloov ntawm cov neeg ua thiab replenishing zaub mov stocks. Cov pab neeg muaj 727 sailors, sergeants, kev cai tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm, xws li 18 pilots thiab cov txij nkawm tus neeg ua, qhov kev pab helicopters. Cov kev ceev ntawm 32 cov pob caus ntawd. Xaav ntawm 26,000 tons. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias los xyuas kom meej secrecy ntawm nws cov tsos nyob rau hauv tej lub ntiaj teb no dej hiav txwv cheeb tsam yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua. Thiab nws tsis yog tus loj, los yog es, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lawv. Tus zaj ntawm tus straits los yog raws disavows thiab tsawg-tonnage ships, tsis yog hais tias nuclear cruiser "Petr Veliky". Xov xwm hais tias ib tug kev cab kuj, destroyer los yog frigate dhau los ntawm cov kwj dej Suez, lub Bosphorus thiab cov Dardanelles, instantly disperse tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd dab tsi yog qhov point ntawm no giant yog nws qhov chaw nyob yog yeej ib txwm paub, Yog hais tias tsis yog los ntawm lub TV, raws li cov satellite xyuas?

Major lub hom phiaj

Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov tsos ntawm cov shores ntawm no haib nkoj ntawm tej zaum muaj yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv tus neeg zov thiab ncha moo lub general tswb. Cov tib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua tau lub commander ntawm lub naval compound, uas, ib co yog vim li cas, txoj kev ua hnyav nuclear missile cruiser "Petr Veliky". Yog hais tias xws li ib cov kev tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev kaj siab, tag nrho cov tiav cov kev "pauv courtesies," lub squadron lolus bared nws drums thiab tiv thaiv systems, "ua ib co suab nrov" link thiab tawm mus, "raws li ships tom hiav txwv." Tab sis nws yuav mus ntau npaum li cas mob siab heev thiab ntau txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ua tsov ua rog. Raws li ib tug loj lub hom phiaj yeeb ncuab tam sim ntawd qhib tua hluav taws, thiab yuav ua dab tsi kom muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub cruiser. Cov pib yuav teb rau anti-nkoj missiles, torpedoes, huab cua tsoo thiab lwm yam hostile ua, "Petro Veliky"? Thiab yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm muab nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tau pre-emptive tawm tsam?

Yog. Ua li no, nws muaj txhua yam koj xav tau.

weaponry

Nws yog tshwj xeeb tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj yog tsis muaj tej neavianesuschih armed ships li "Petr Veliky". Nuclear cruiser muaj rau lub rooj tsavxwm ib tug lossis loj arsenal ntawm tag nrho cov tau txhais tau tias ntawm hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv huab cua tawm tsam, submarine tawm tsam, kuv ntshai heev txawm thiab lwm yam kev piam sij. "Chief caliber" yog cov cuaj luaj "Granit", featured nees nkaum launchers hauv qab no lawj.

Nres ntawm lub pob no zoo li ntxeem tsis yooj yim sua, lawv muaj ib tug kev, sawv-nyob ib leeg tswj system. Davhlau hauj lwm ua ke "thawj coj" rau sawv saum toj no tag nrho lwm cov missiles, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws yeej yeeb ncuab missile txhais tau tias yog ib tug tsis siv "ntus" ntawm tus thawj coj tshiab. Nyob rau hauv nrog cov xov tooj cua cuam thiab cuav khoom tua "granite" yuav suav hais tias yuam.

Cua kws muaj txuj ci S-300F (rau marine daim ntaub ntawv) supplemented nrog anti-aircraft systems "dagger" thiab "Ntseej". Cov chaw kho mob muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm Tarka anti-nkoj cuaj luaj launched nrog rau ntawm cov dav hlau. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav tua txawm lub ultra-leej bombs nrog laser kev taw qhia.

Attack torpedo thiab missile tej nkoj nquam kuj ua tsis tau tejyam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov missile thiab artillery 130-caliber, tau ntaus ntawm ib tug deb ntawm mus txog rau 22 kis lus mev. Mus tua nrog yeeb ncuab submarines nuclear hnyav cruiser "Petr Veliky" yog txawm peem rau nrog kaum launchers "Dej tsaws tsag" nrog plaub teb anti-tank coj cuaj luaj RSL-40, thiab pab lawv nrhiav tau cov Ka-27 - ob ntawm lawv. Thiab hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug ntau ntawm riam phom. Thiab defensive thiab offensive hluav taws muaj ntau kom.

Phantom ntawm lub eighties?

Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov no tsis tau txhais hais tias Tarka "Petr Veliky" yuav tsum tau hu ua lub zoo meej unsinkable cruiser tiv thaiv uas tus yeeb ncuab powerless. Tej riam phom yog tsuas yog tsis cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum lub nkoj tau tsim rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, yuav luag peb xyoo dhau los. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, cov tub rog shipbuilding tswvyim tau hloov, ua txawv silhouettes ntawm warships, tau tshwm sim tej yam txawv qhia hiav txwv "Stealth" zoo complex weave antennas yooj yim zog cov ntaub ntawv, nkhaus kab ua lawm. Ib txhia kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm ntaj los sis phom "Petr Veliky" (hnyav nuclear missile cruiser Project 1144) mas yuav tsum tau ib tug dab archaic era ntawm lub seventies thiab eighties. Twb nws muaj ib tug resonant gratings, radar thiab kev sib txuas lus antennas ntau. Thiab muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm tej cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, "Orli Berk" - ib tug destroyer, ua rau tag nrho cov niaj hnub yuav tsum tau rau stealth thiab cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj yug.

US rivals

Yog, lub US destroyer nyiam nrog nws ultra-niaj hnub saib. Nws yog ib tug neeg hlau-transformer ntawm ib co zoo, nws twb tsis muaj protruding qhov chaw, ib tug computer system muab (raws li lub Pentagon) kom tau thaum ntxov thiab heev ceev ceev ua hauj lwm txiav txim siab. Muaj yog ib tug txhawj xeeb raws li yuav ua li cas vam meej yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nuclear cruiser "Petr Veliky" tawm tsam cov "Aegis" system, uas yog txawm peem rau ncuab hom "Orli Berk".

Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua yog li ntawd tu siab. Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov tseeb American ships tau tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm ob lub ntsiab hauv paus ntsiab lus: maximizing lub koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj systems thiab txo nqi.

"Aegis" system

Radar chaw nres tsheb IB / neeg soj xyuas-1, teem rau "Orli Berk" raws li kav hlau txais xov siv plaub phased array, fixedly txuas mus rau lub superstructure. Tag nrho system yog kaw rau ib zaug xwb machining chaw, uas, ntawm chav kawm, muaj tej yam zoo nyob rau hauv cov nam uas suab nrov tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj narrows lub ntau yam ntawm ncua kev ntawm nrhiav kom tau thiab mus txog qhovtwg lub hom phaj. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no disadvantage manifests nws tus kheej raws li tsim nyog thiaj yuav tawm tsam supersonic tsawg-ya anti-nkoj missiles, uas muaj ib tug "Petr Veliky". Nuclear cruiser tsaug rau nws cov loj yuav nqa ib tug ntau ntawm riam phom, thiab nws cov kav hlau txais xov, nyob high school, muab thaum ntxov ceeb toom ntawm txawm xws hloov maj mam tej khoom xws li ships ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv "Orli Berk" (uas yog pom tsis tau hu tseem tsis tau).

Hais txog antennas "Petra Velikogo"

Yog, ib tug ntau ntawm cov tais diav, thiab nws yog vim hais tias lawv muaj kom meej meej pom nyob rau radar cov ntxaij vab tshaus, "Petr Veliky". Nuclear cruiser yog txawm peem rau nrog peb radar noj, txhua tus uas ua nws ib feem ntawm txoj hauj lwm. "Xibfwb" (MP-600), tsau mus rau lub foremast, ua ib tug txheej txheem cej luam muaj nuj nqi. Hauv qab no, nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsua, nyob Radar "no kawg M 2 '(MP-750), nws txiav txim rau peb lub hom phiaj tswj. Nyob rau foremast teem kav hlau txais xov "mistimed" (MP-350), nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes cov uas tsis muaj-ya lub hom phaj - qhov no yog lub caij uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug coherent saw ntawm anti-American tiv thaiv "Aegis" system. "Tsoo" ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ob-coordinate system, thiab muaj ib tug high scan tus nqi nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau ib tug me nce lub muab cov kev kawm ua tau zoo. Yog li, txawm nws visibility, Tarka "Petr Veliky" muaj tag nrho cov muaj feem mus ntaus ib tug ntau npaum li cas niaj hnub nkoj ntawm ib tug tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab, ntaus nws tag nrho nws cov nplua nuj arsenal. nws muaj peev xwm ua, thiab yog li ntawd, ib tug surprise nres tsis tau hem tias yuav ntes tus yeeb ncuab. Ntxeev cuaj luaj nws yog tseem heev tau ua li no, nws muaj txhua yam koj xav tau.

prospects

Keeb kwm paub ntau cov piv txwv thaum lub warships twb nyob rau hauv lub Navy ntau decades. Nkuav ua lub cev, zoo tsav tsheb thiab Maneuvering tuition thiab loj xaav muab lub hauv paus rau lub Modernization ntawm lub nkoj thiab kev nws nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau yuav tsum tau rau ntawm lub caij. Muaj yog txhua txhua hais tias lub nuclear-powered cruiser "Petr Veliky", cov kev yam ntxwv uas yuav yeej yuav hu ua koj, yuav tau ua rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Nws twb tsis muaj analogues txawm lwm yam zoo xws ships nrog nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, xws li "VA" los yog "Long Beach", yog npaum li cas me dua peb cov flagship ntawm lub sab qaum teb Fleet nyob rau hauv xaav, thiab chaw pib rau lub Modernization peev xwm. Yog cim thiab nws propulsion system, nrog rau ob tug ceev neutron reactor thiab koom haum pab boilers, kom lub peev xwm ntawm 300 megawatts.

Ho, nws yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb rau hauv lub domestic shipbuilding kev lag luam yog cov creator ntawm lub npe ntawm tus Lavxias teb sab Navy, uas pib no ua hauj lwm zoo tsim tau ib tug coj lub nkoj me me.

Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau xyoo lawm ua ntej lub sij hawm thaum nws yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub Navy weaponry nuclear missile cruiser "Petr Veliky", uas yuav tuaj hloov lub tshiab ships ntawm peb Millennium.