Nyoob hoom qav taub Lawj "Lamprey": kev piav qhia thiab nthuav tseeb

Lavxias teb sab foundations nyoob hoom qav taub lawj "Lamprey" yuav tsum hloov rau lub luag hauj tsum tau txais "yog qub tub rog" Ka-27. Aviaeksperty pom zoo hais tias lub tshiab tshuab nrog me me qhov ntev yuav ntau npaum li cas haib dua nws cov thawj, thiab niaj hnub khoom thiab competent khoom ua nws ib tug formidable thiab zoo riam phom.

Lub ntsiab rog nyoob hoom qav taub

Txij li thaum 1981, loj aviation txhais tau tias ntawm tebchaws yeeb ncuab submarines thiab kev nrhiav thiab cawm hauj lwm raws li ib feem ntawm lub Naval Fleet ntawm Russia ua hauj lwm pab lawj nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27. Navigation, sib ntaus thiab ASW (cia li nrhiav thiab sighting system "pos i hws") cov khoom, heev lub rau nws lub sij hawm, maj mam poob nws qhov tseeb thiab outdated. Tom qab heev heev tshuab txawj tej yam ntxiv kev xaiv (tag nrho cov ua ntau tshaj 400 chav nyob), nws tau los ua khees tias cov cab kuj raws li aircraft yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab qhov siab.

Ib tug tej yam ntuj tso predator

Txij li thaum 2016 ua davhlau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm plaub tsab maritime variant ntawm tus naas ej "Nab qa dej" - Ka-52K "Katran". Los ntawm av khub tshuab nta folding hniav thiab cov kev pab txhawb nqa sab caj npab, tam tsaws iav thiab ntxiv anti-xeb kev kho mob. Performance yam ntxwv "Qatran" tshaj qhuas, thiab pab tau kev sib ntaus los load nyob rau hauv excess ntawm ob tonnes, ua ib tug tiag tiag nyoob hoom qav taub ya arsenal. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lub tshuab raug tsim rau aircraft muaj thiab nyoob hoom qav taub nqa (nyob rau hauv particular, los ntawm lub unforgettable "Mistral"). Nws yuav haum ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub thiab ib tug loj anti-submarine nkoj, tab sis lub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub ncuab thiab missile cruisers yog txuam nrog tej yam teeb meem.

feem cheeb tsam

Txij li thaum 2015 nyob rau hauv tus tsim chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm JSC "Kamov" rau ib qhov project los ua ib tug multifunctional maritime nyoob hoom qav taub kws muaj txuj ci Ministry thiaj pib. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tshiab hauv tsab xov xwm 450 (lub nkoj nyoob hoom qav taub "Lamprey") yog tsis yog exhaustive. Thaum kawg yog ib feem ntawm lub exhibition Helirussia-2016 nias lub rooj sib tham, ib tug ntawm cov tswj ntawm lub tuav "Helicopters ntawm Russia" nws hais reporters txog rau hauv thaum ntxov loj hlob ntawm tus tsim ua hauj lwm.

General Designer thiab lub tam sim ntawd tus thawj saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev tsim S. Mikheev (JSC "Kamov"), teb cov lus nug TASS correspondent tau paub tseeb tias cov creation ntawm multivariate neeg tham lwm nyoob hoom qav taub complex - qhov muaj feem thib vector ntawm cov kev ua ub ntawm nws department. Nyoob hoom qav taub Lawj "Lamprey" dhau lub xeev cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis muaj ntxov tshaj ib xyoo caum. Thaum lub caij, ntawm harmonized kev configuration ntawm lub tshuab, qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib lub nkoj khi rau cov qauv txhais los ntawm lub ntsiab tactical thiab ua hauj lwm zoo thiab economic yam ntxwv, ua aerodynamic xeem lub cev. Yuav kom hais tau lub designer, thawj tsab nyoob hoom qav taub "Lamprey" yuav sawv mus rau hauv lub ntuj nyob rau hauv 2020. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug ua ke-caj npab thiab lub civil version ntawm lub tshuab.

xav aviaekspertov

Aviation cov kws muaj txuj V. A. Karnozov thiab cov tub rog tsav D. Drozdenko pom zoo tias tsim tus ntaus ntawv yuav muaj ib tug tsis yog li ntawd impressive qhov ntev tshaj nws cov predecessors. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau nws yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv ships me, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug laus tshuab mus rau qhov chaw ob tug tshiab cov chav kawm ntawm ships rau frigates thiab corvettes. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev txhim kho thiab miniaturization ntawm hluav taws xob databases MTOW nyoob hoom qav taub cov kws txawj taw tes rau lub cheeb tsam tsib los sis rau tons (rau cov Ka-27, daim duab yog 12 m).

Tubrog nkoj nyoob hoom qav taub "Lamprey" yuav tsoos rau lub "Kamov" coaxial tshuab. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no tsim tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm aerodynamics: tsis muaj rear tus Tsov tus tw rotor tso cai kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ntev ntawm lub fuselage txoj kab uas hla rotors. Daim ntawv thov ntawm puas cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm cov tuaj nyob speeds siab nrhiav tau tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm huab cua khiav, kom txhob muaj cov kuj thiab ua rau kom cov kev ceev ntawm lub tsheb davhlau mus rau 320 km / h.

"Ntse" hlau

"Ua ke ntsuas-ua tuam txhab" kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub "Lamprey" peb tes num. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yuav muab nruab nrog qhov tseeb kev sib txuas lus tshuab, tsim ib tug yam ntxwv cai ntawm tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam - Nizhniy Novgorod NPP "Davhlau." Lub kaw lus kev tswj system nrog reprogrammable platform kev self-xeem subsystem thiab optimization hom. Ruaj ntseg thiab jam-resistant broadband kev sib txuas lus raws peev xwm ntawm kis tsis tau tsuas yog lub suab ntaub ntawv tab sis kuj tshaj tawm hauv xov video, navigation thiab radar cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm txo lwm antennas. Yog li, lub kav hlau txais xov system "Stork-62" yuav tsum muab kos rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub fuselage.

Cov tsim txoj yog yooj yim kev mus rau hauv tej suab system ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab kev hais kom ua thiab kev tswj. Tshwj xeeb ntawm "Davhlau" tseem mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho thiab Modernization seev thiab khoom.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Nyoob hoom qav taub "Lamprey" yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nrog ob tug turboshaft xyaw TV7-117V (los yog, raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, tau txais versions ntawm lub VC-2500). Lub hwj chim ntawm tshiab tiam units yog ib qho yooj yim los tswj, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kev pab. Cov modular tsim kom zoo maintainability nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm ib puag ncig. Roj efficiency yog muab los ntawm ib theem siab ntawm hauj lwm zoo tsis thiab pib kawm thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Yog xav paub ntxiv koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.

devilfish

ASW khoom ntawm tus tshiab peb tes num yog ib tug ze ze guarded tsis pub leejtwg paub, tab sis tam sim no cov kws txawj hu rau ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub "Lamprey" npau suav phem rau submarines. Nws yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias nyob rau hauv no hwm, kev ntsuas ntawm lawj Ka-92 yuav zoo heev tshaj lub peevxwm ntawm nws cov thawj, nws yog tseem suav hais tias yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb. Ka-27 nrog certainty no, lem thiab eliminates submarines khiav hauj lwm rau depths ntawm mus txog 500 meters ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 75 km / h. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob deb li cas los ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub-raws li txog ntsha nce mus txog 200 km. Nyoob hoom qav taub ua kev sib ntaus los paub tab ntawm txhua lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj huab cua tej yam kev mob thiab teeb ntawm lub hiav txwv nto mus txog rau 5 ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub Beaufort scale (yoj qhov siab - 2.5 m, cua ceev - mus txog rau 10 m / s).

Cov kev hloov ntawm tiam

Cov txuas ntxiv mus lag luam los ntawm cov Ka-27 pab kiag li lawm yuav pab kom engineers thiab cov tub rog kws txawj kom zoo meej tsim los ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub "Lamprey". Hu kaum-xyoo lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev tsim, cov kev designer ntawm JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheyev hais tias tsuas yog tom qab lub nyoob hoom qav taub kuaj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab rog yuav tham txog lub "yug" ntawm tus qauv tshiab. ib nrab ib xyoo pua ntawm kev nyob rau hauv qhov siab siv tuav thiab cov lag luam ntawm helicopters yuav siv tau los ua hauj lwm rau peb tes num.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tham ntawm ib tug tshiab maritime nyoob hoom qav taub, lub thib tsib tiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy stubbornly khaws cia txij thaum 2009. Ntaub ntawv hais txog nws los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab no mas contradictory, thaj muaj feem xyuam rau cov secrecy ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab ntau lawm. Tus heev fact kev pom zoo ntawm cov sab saum toj cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuav "Helicopters ntawm Russia" tau pib ua hauj lwm kom tom ntej no xyoo caum yuav tau txais ib tug tshiab fleet nkoj nyoob hoom qav taub.