Piv txwv sayings: intriguing prelude

Kuv nyiam tag nrho cov ntawm cov kab lus "Nws yog ib tug hais tias, taleas ntej" yuav muab txhais nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Thiab ces txhua yam yuav tsum nthuav ntau thiab nthuav ntau, los sis yog nws tsuas paj, berries mus ntxiv. Thiab raws li ib tug kev cog lus thiab kev hem thawj. Qhov no yog thaum ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg sib tham.

Kws txawj hais ...

Thiab yog dab tsi txog lub sayings xav tias kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg? Folklorists thov peb heev funny txhais lus ntawm cov sayings - "priskazulka", "pobaska", "pribasenotska", "pribalutka", "pribakulotska". Thiab qhia tias: paj lug - ib tug fairy taleas, tab sis nws yog heev luv luv. Ib tug ob peb luv luv qhia neeg piav dab neeg whet menyuam kawm ntawv, npaj lawv rau ib ntev lub epic los yog epic taleas cim, xav tau sai sai. Yog li ntawd koj pom lub zos ledge, storyteller-laus tug txiv neej, zoo li ib tug dab thiab tarahtyaschego pua pua ntawm narrations nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, thiab clinging rau nws do hau neeg pluag cov me nyuam avidly li nram no txhua dab neeg. Ntawm no yog ib tug hais tias, uas qhia tau hais tias ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub richness ntawm nws feem ntau siv txhais tau tias ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus: "Naminaetsya taleas ntawm Sivkov los ntawm burkas, los ntawm tej yam uas kaurki. Thaum hiav txwv, lub hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv Buyan Island sawv nyuj ci, mashed qos dos ntawm ib sab nws ... Qhov no yog ib tug hais tias: ib tug fairy taleas yuav tuaj. "

hom sayings

Nthuav cov piv txwv ntawm sayings, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov, tab sis nrhiav tsis tau - nws yog tsim nyog los mloog rau cov laus-tellers. Txawm hais tias cov luv luv, anecdotal dab neeg nrog stunning, polished Lavxias teb sab lus yog heev npaum li cas ua li khiav ri los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ethnographers, neeg mus ncig nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub zos nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 th centuries, thiab cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv pej xeem tales, epics, tales. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau saib rau cov piv txwv ntawm sayings.

Teb cim ob peb classifications ntawm xws tso dag, lus dab neeg kws txawj vying hais tias, lawv hais tias, Lavxias teb sab pej xeem sayings yog:

• humorous thiab absurd;
• cynical thiab tiresome (piv txwv sayings "Pro dawb heev nyuj" los yog "Nyob rau kafes bast");
• parody;
• anecdotal.

Txij li thaum lub hom phiaj ntawm sayings yog lub siab xav mus thab tus mloog yuav ua rau nws mus yos hav zoov mus ntxiv, tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog ib tug paub thiab txheem. Keej storyteller zavertitsya, me me dab crumble, thiab yuav muab kaum sayings, uas ua ntej nws tsis muaj ib tug tau puas tau xav. Tsis yuav tau meej pem nrog refrain suab.

xav tsis thoob suab

Piv txwv sayings ua tsis yooj yim thiab txheej txheem qhia - kom ntau li ntau raws li tsim nyog. Qhov no "nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm Far Far tseg," thiab "rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm lub fairy taleas", thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, paub los ntawm thaum yau. Yog, thiab nws feem ntau yog pib prelude xav tsis thoob suab: "Nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam lub nceeg vaj, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawd ..." thiab xaus nrog cov lus cog tseg: "Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug fairy taleas, thiab hais tias, tag nrho cov zaj dab neeg yuav ces tuaj." Hais tias yeej ib txwm zoo, synonymous, yog heev harmonious, ntseeg nkaws rau hauv ntxiv narrative, tab sis tej zaum nws parodies cov taleas nws tus kheej.

Hais tias - tus me nyuam buffoon ntu, nws brightness thiab liveliness. Nws scary yog tsis txaus tam sim no oholoschennom ntiaj teb no niaj hnub kantselyarita. Kuv xav yuav ua li cas yuav zoo li ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub xeev Duma, pib hais tias? Tej zaum lawv yuav sau ntawv cov kev cai ntau siab zoo? Tab sis tam sim no nws tsuas yog ib tug zoo heev lub sij hawm, thiab peb muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm neeg piav dab neeg nyob rau hauv peb leem courtyards saib rau cov piv txwv ntawm sayings nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ethnographers thiab folklorists.