Pob siab: pathological kev vam meej

Siab - ib tug tseem ceeb heev hloov khoom nruab nrog, uas pathology ua rau heev undesirable txim. siab mob yuav tsum yog benign los yog phem xwm. Benign qog ntawm lub siab - ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj, raws li paub hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau lwm zaus soj ntsuam, piv txwv li. Cov asymptomatic siab hlav muaj ntau ethnology, tab sis feem ntau hais lymphangioma, hemangioma, lipoma, fibroma thiab hamartomas. Cov tseem ntawm no pathology yog tus tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam ces, ua rau nws nyuaj heev staging raws sij hawm kuaj mob. Siab mob benign xwm yog kho los ntawm kev phais tsuas yog thaum nws yog sai tau Consolidated nyob rau hauv loj thiab pib hlob uas nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm xws hlav yog suav tias yog hemangioma, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis muaj cov tsos mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas yog muab siab rau nyob ze kabmob, uas yog vim li cas nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cev yog tsim nyog los systematically saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab ua tau zoo rau ultrasound. Qeeb txoj kev loj hlob yog yuav nyiam benign.

Phem siab hlav nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam xyaum yog ntau heev. Tej kev puas tsuaj rau lub siab yuav ua tau thawj (tsim los ntawm lub hlwb ntawm hepatic lug) thiab theem nrab (opportunistic ntshav kis rau lwm tus kabmob).

Cov lus nug tshwm sim, dab tsi yog qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib tug siab mob malignancy? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub siab ua cancer provokes mob viral kab mob siab, raws li lub muaj ntawm tus kab mob no yog nws muaj ntsis mus phem txhab ntawm lub siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pathology loj zuj zus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm mob npuas paug, hemochromatosis, syphilis, thiab yog ib tug irreversible txim ntawm cab kab mob thiab alcoholism.

Ib tug mob ntawm lub siab yog ib qho tsos mob uas tsis tau kom meej meej tseem mob, tiam sis lub "laub" ntawm tus neeg mob yuav nug ntxiv tswv yim thiab mob ntawm ib tug kws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob pom tsis muaj zog, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam raws plab mob, mob xeev siab, tsis qab los noj mov thiab ntuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws dominates ib tug nagging mob nyob rau hauv nws sab xis, ib tug zoo nkaus li heaviness thiab kub ib ce. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature yog qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug neeg neeg mob pib kom poob ceeb thawj ho. Dominance nws thiaj li pathological txheej txheem yuav visually soj ntsuam txij li thaum lub siab o tsim ib tug "projection" ntawm lub costal koov, thiab tej zaum yuav tseem yuav tau thiab mob foob tuberosity. mob hearth, progressing daj ntseg yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm lub palpation lub siab.

kev tshawb nrhiav daim siab mob ua tau tsuas yog ua kom tiav cov kev soj ntsuam kev xeem tig "nyob" cov ntaub ntawv rau laboratory kev tshawb fawb. Thaum lub kawg mob, muab kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lub ntsiab txoj kev tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob - phais. Yog li, lub nrhiav kom tau ntawm hepatocellular carcinoma operable los ntawm cov tshem tawm daim siab ya mob nrog cholangiocarcinoma rau indications tau tshem tawm duct nrog ib tug mob tom anastomosis, thiab tus mob tsev pathogenic ntshav tau ablation, i.e. cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb koob siab ntawm nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv uas pathogenic mob puas lawm.

Nws yog feem ntau kuj muab intravascular cov kws khomob, uas cov nyhuv ntawm cov kws khomob ncaj qha mus rau lub locus ntawm pathology.

Txawm li cas los, rau nkawv noj, cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tseem ntawm lub qog, nws muab faib rau nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev vam meej. Tsuas yog paub tab paub xav cov kws muaj txuj yuav tau xaiv ib lub lwm txoj kev kho mob regimen.