Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve: hnub ntawm lub hauv paus, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam, kev txuag, yees duab hom hauj lwm. Qhov twg yog qhov Polesye State Tawg Conference Reserve?

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog cov Polesie tawg ecological cia. Cov kev puas tsuaj nyob rau Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm ib tug lub sij hawm muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si rau cov neeg thiab lub lwm tus av. Tshuav rau nws, qhov no tsis zoo noj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Belarus.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm lub zeem cia

Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve yog tsim los pab rau lub teb chaws ntawm cov feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm thaj av cov kev huam yuaj. Nws Khoiniki, Narovlyansky thiab Bragin koog tsev kawm ntawv, Gomel cheeb tsam. Qhov no av, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub peb caug-kilometer Chernobyl cais tsam. BSSR Council of Ministers nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1988 muab ib tug decree ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm tus tiv thaiv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm siab tshaj CHEEB TSAM puas plaub caug ob txhiab hectares. Poleski muaj nuj nqi Tawg Conference Reserve (puag hnub - Cuaj hlis 1988) pib yuav luag tam sim ntawd.

Ib xyoo tom qab nws tau renamed thiab tau txais tam sim no lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 1992, txoj cai ntawm Council of Ministers ntawm lub teb chaws tau txuas mus rau nws, tshaj ntawd tus khwv ntawm lub infamous 30-kilometer tsam, raws li cov chaw tau tus kab mob nrog tawg. Yog li thov koj muab ntau zog nyob rau hauv loj rau ob puas thiab kaum tsib txhiab hectares. Thiab tam sim no Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve, ib cheeb tsam ntawm 216.093 hectares, ua hauj lwm thiab ua nws kev pab raws qib. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim - tham txog hauv qab no. Yog li ntawd, peb caw koj rau ib tug virtual ncig saib.

Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve: lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Cia peb pib nrog cov keeb kwm. Nws yog tsim feem ntau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob kis ntawm txaus ntshai radionuclides tshaj cov cais tawm tsam, kom muaj cai radiobiology kev tshawb fawb, los kawm hauv lub xeev muaj thiab fauna nyob rau hauv tus ntawm hluav taws xob, ua xyuas ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tawg tej yam kev mob ntawm kab mob sib kis. Reserve tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Department of kov yeej lub txim ntawm Chernobyl.

Nyob rau hauv kev, ua ntej cov neeg ua hauj fim ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev sib tw, xws li:

1. Tsis txhob cia kis ntawm hluav taws xob kom tsawg rau cov cheeb tsam.

2. Tiv thaiv cov forests thiab yav tas los ua liaj ua teb pawg neeg thaj av los ntawm hluav taws kub.

3. Tiv thaiv cov kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam.

4. Xyuas kom lub hav zoov ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov tsiaj qus.

5. Saib cov theem ntawm radioactivity.

6. Coj kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm pressing teeb meem.

7. Ua cog ntawm forests rau cov av uas yog feem ntau raug rau cov dej thiab cua yaig.

8. Tsim technology rau rov qab thiab siv cov av kab mob los ntawm tawg.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub zeem cia?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov cheeb tsam uas cov neeg tau tsiv, muaj undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov. Muaj ib tug degradation ntawm yav tas los farmland, irrigation systems, txoj kev. Re hav iav av. Qhov no yog vim tus txij nkawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug waterlogged peat bogs.

Qhov twg yog Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve, tsim tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau lub restoration muaj thiab fauna, raws li tsis tuaj kiag li ntawm tib neeg lub hwj. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau tshaj plaub caug hom tsiaj, thiab xya caum hom noog, nees nkaum-tsib hom ntses. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj qus inhabitants ntawm cov chaw - nws yog yog tsawg zaus, los yog hom endangered. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus tiv thaiv cheeb tsam rov qab tau pom lawv cov xov tooj.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Polesie tawg ecological cia yog tiav hluav taws-sib ntaus sib tua kev kho ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, uas muaj xws li cov khoom glades, pas dej, txoj kev, yees ntawm kev soj.

Nyob rau cia pawg neeg thaj av muaj raws li ntau raws li cuaj caum-ob thaj settlements, uas yog ib zaug hauv tsev mus rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum-ob txhiab tus neeg.

Qhov twg yog Reserve?

Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Belarus. Los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, nws kav ntev npaum yog hais txog xya caum kilometers, thiab los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb - thiab plaub caug-yim. Tag nrho cov pawg neeg thaj av mus rau ib ncig ntawm lub Gomel cheeb tsam. Cov yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub zeem cia yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub xeev ciam teb ntawm Ukraine.

Center (administrative ib feem) yog nyob rau hauv Khoiniki. Chaw Nyob: Gomel cheeb tsam, 247618, lub nroog Khoiniki, Tereshkova Street, tsev 7.

Kuab paug cia chaw

Polesie State Tawg Conference Reserve yog yus muaj los ntawm theem ntawm hluav taws xob. Ntawm no teem yuav luag peb caug feem pua ntawm cov cesium 137, uas poob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Belarus, tsis hais qhov strontium thiab transuranic ntsiab.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov nram qab no cov Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj ntau xyoo tau dhau, lub zeem cia pawg neeg thaj av yuav tsis rov qab mus rau hauv lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub fact tias cov transuranic radionuclides yog heev pheej muaj kuab paug tsis neutralized thiab ib xyoo txhiab. Yog li ntawd, Tu siab, lub teb chaws yog yuav luag ib txwm poob. Thiab ib tug ntawm cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum peb xav cov kwv yog los tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm tawg-kab mob xau.

Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve: arming, tsev qauv

Lub zeem cia muaj ob peb pawg. A chaw uas zoo heev yog muab faib ua peb feem thiab kaum forestry.

Feem ntau, Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve - ib tug es loj tsev. Nws muaj ntau tshaj li xya puas leej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub tuam ntawm forestry thiab kev tiv thaiv - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab. Division of Forestry yog koom nyob rau hauv hav zoov engineering, ustroitelnymi, restoration ua hauj lwm. Nws imputed lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lwm muaj nuj nqi rau cov chaw uas zoo heev txog kev tiv thaiv, kev tswj infiltrations, thiab kev sib ntaus cov tiv thaiv poaching, kho tus xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem tsiaj.

Tab sis nrog xws li ib tug lub hom phiaj yog tsim Polesie State Tawg Conference Reserve. Arming rau nws - ib tug tseem ceeb. Uas yog vim li cas qhov teeb meem no yog them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim. Txawm li cas los, lub realization ntawm lwm yam hom phiaj nws tsis cuam tshuam.

Kev Reserve Corps

Ib tug ntawm cov kev sib cais ntawm lub zeem cia tias nws yog, thiaj tau speak, lub scientific ib feem. Nws pib coj zoo lawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties. Babic yog nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab muaj peb kawm ntawv saib xyuas, lub chaw soj nstuam thiab moj Science News for KIDS spectrometry. Neeg ua hauj lwm muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm muaj zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub natural ceg nyob rau hauv lub peb caug-kilometer cais tsam. Kev tshawb fawb yog ua dab ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm tej tshuaj ob muaj thiab fauna, kwv yees li lub xeev ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm cov pa phem, muaj yog yuav tsum tau tawg xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Babich nyob rau hauv 2005, nws yog reconstructed ob peb vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv, kuv yuav nyob laboratory, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog niaj hnub cuab yeej tej. Tom qab ntawd commissioned huv tsev nyob uas pab txhawb nyob tej yam kev mob ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm lawv tus kheej. Lawv tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia los ntawm tus saib. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias tsim lub scientific nroog nrog nws tus kheej cov chav, ib tug kuaj, thiab txawm lub boiler chav.

Polesie av cia

Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve (yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) occupies loj cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog tsuas lowland chaw ntau waterlogged nras. Lub climatic tej yam kev mob yog raug rau lub ntsis-continental hom. Kub (nruab nrab) yog 7.9 degrees Celsius.

Los ntawm sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub zeem cia nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam crosses tus dej Pripyat. Nws txaj heev winding thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov hoses (ntev - ntau tshaj 120 km). Nyob rau hauv lub thoob plaws floodplain ntawm tus dej, nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw xeeb cuaj kilometers, nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov poj niam laus, raws li zoo raws li floodplain pas dej (ntau tshaj 300).

Nrog kev xav txog cov cais tawm tsam, nws crosses ob peb me me dej ntws jelon, Rozhava, Nesvich, Vit, Braginka thiab raws Grubchansky, Pogonyansky, Kozhushkovsky. Muaj loj heev tracts ntawm nraum, xws li Grubchansky thiab Radinsko-Nezhihovsky.

av reclamation

Polesye Tawg Conference Reserve yog yus muaj los ntawm loj teb chaws reclamation (txog 35%). Thaum cov neeg nyob ntawm no, ib tug uas nws kim heev reclamation system tsim. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog tsis tsim nyog, rau tag nrho cov pejxeem tau evacuated, ntsig txog, thiab tus raws raug kaw thiab tsis khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog mus lawm paug dej los ntawm lub tej chaw. Tag nrho cov no coj mus rau lub waterlogging txheej txheem mus.

Hydrological regime vim nqhuab nqhuab thiab nto dej thiab dej nyab. Nws yeej txhawb allergic ntawm radionuclides nyob rau hauv cov dej-tau cov kabmob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov av.

Forests thiab tej nroj tsuag cia

Polesie State Tawg Conference Reserve yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm deciduous thiab ntoo thuv forests. Plantations ntawm cov ntoo them los ntawm ntau tshaj li tsib caug feem pua ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov no ntoo thuv forests thiab birch nyuaj, thiab Alder, ntoo qhib forests. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm hav av yog heev ntau haiv neeg, muaj ntau ntau yam ferns.

Raws li neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev, tus muaj suav txog 1251 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws yog ob feem peb ntawm cov hom ntau haiv neeg ntawm muaj Belarus. Nees nkaum cuaj ntawm lawv - qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev hom uas tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Cov lawv: Aster tiaj nras, Naiad loj sedge duab ntxoov ntxoo, yartyshnik shlemonosny, dej chestnut, Cephalanthera dlinnolitny, Dianthus Armeria, Drosera intermedia, groundsel erukolistny.

Muaj txawm ib co nroj tsuag uas twb xub pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Belarus tsuas yog nyob rau kev tiv thaiv cov av. Nws zubrovka creeping, tus tub hluas Lavxias teb sab, meadowsweet steppe. tsiaj thiab cog ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no vim lub fact tias lub zos av ntau waterlogged.

Lub fauna ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv nyob

Lub zeem cia muaj tsib caug plaub hom tsiaj thiab ntau tshaj ib puas thiab nees nkaum hom zes noog. Nyob rau hauv dej inhabited los ntawm nees nkaum-tsib subspecies ntawm ntses.

Cov plaub caug-peb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna yog kaw nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub International Convention. Kuv xav kom nws kos xim rau lub fact tias cov tsis tshua muaj tsiaj no nyob rau xim av dais, lynx, Badger thiab nyuj qus. Thawj Xyooj kaw nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia nyob rau hauv 1992, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj pov thawj lub hav zoov ntawm tsib lwm cov tib neeg. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv Belarusian av inhabited los ntawm ntau tshaj yim caum bears.

Tsis muaj tsawg nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg ntiaj teb no ntawm cov noog. Ntawm cov tsawg tsawg thiab endangered hom yog tsim nyog txog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub dub stork thiab cov golden dav dawb hau, dawb-tailed dav dawb hau (txog 15 officers).

Belarusian zaum koom nrog nyob rau hauv resettlement thiab npaug ntawm tsawg hom ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov noog. Piv txwv li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyuj qus los ntawm 1996 mus 2007 ntau zog los ntawm kaum rau tsib caug plaub cov neeg.

Tej kev vam meej muaj peev xwm tsuas muaj kev zoo siab. Lub zeem cia teem txawm tias ib tug tsev cia puav pheej fauna. Nyob rau hauv nws exposition qhua uas hais rau hauv lub khoom ua si noog uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam no, ib tug sau ntawm kab thiab lwm yam teev.

Cov kev kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zeem cia

Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias lub zeem cia, tsuas yog rau kev tshawb fawb, tau ntau thiab kawm ua ub no. Nws massively xyuas los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nyob rau hauv tiag tiag teb tej yam kev mob, lawv muaj peev xwm tau ntsib nrog rau cov muaj thiab fauna, mus kawm nyob rau hauv kev xyaum mus xaiv ib puag ncig ntuj kuaj, kev sim kawm thiab tsom xam ntawm lub theem ntawm radionuclide kis ntawm av, thiab hais txog. D. Cov kev kawm no muab ib tug ntau ntau kev txawj ntse tshaj qhov lub hom phiaj qhia nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv tsis muaj lub tsim ntawm cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse .

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Polesie State Tawg Conference Reserve (piav qhia tau hais saum toj no) - ib qhov chaw zoo nyob rau hauv Belarus. Yuav tsum tau yog tias zoo caij rau nws ua, mus saib cov cheeb tsam no. Yes, nws yog ib tug raug kaw cheeb tsam, tiam sis muaj ib qhov chaw nyob qhov twg tourists tso cai. Txij li thaum tej kev ua si yog txwv tsis pub, tus neeg tuaj saib tau lub tiag tiag cim sij hawm los saib qhov nyob rau hauv ib tug pristine, untouched los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes daim ntawv. Thiab nws yog - cia li xav txog tej yam! - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm teb chaws Europe.