PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": lub npe, daim zajlus, dluab

Tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau "xav tsis thoob" thiab cov khawv koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv - PP Bazhov. "Malachite Box" - ib phau ntawv uas paub txhua yam los ntawm heev me me cov me nyuam mus loj soj ntsuam, kev sau ntawv critics. Thiab tsis muaj zem, vim hais tias muaj yog txhua yam ntawm fascinating zaj dab neeg thiab zog tshuaj dluab rau unobtrusive morality thiab ntau allusions thiab reminiscences.

biography

Lavxias teb sab Soviet txawj sau ntawv, ib tug naas ej folklorist, tus txiv neej, ib tug ntawm cov thawj ua Ural tales - tag nrho cov Pavel Petrovich Bazhov. "Malachite Box" yog cia li thiab yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm no txawj kho mob. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1879 nyob rau hauv Polevskoy, tsev neeg overman. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Hoobkas tsev kawm ntawv, nws kawm nyob rau seminary, yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, mus rau lub Urals. Cov mus ntsib tau tswj sib sau ua ke dab neeg, uas tom qab ua lub hauv paus ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Thawj phau ntawv Bazhov hu ua "Ural twb" thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1924. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm sau ntawv, nws coj ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Neeg pluag cov ntawv xov xwm" thiab pib mus rau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov phau ntawv Magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1936 taleas "Tus ntxhais chaw nres nkoj ntses loj" kos npe rau "Bazhov" lub npe twb sau nyob rau hauv lub magazine. "Malachite Box" twb xub luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1939 thiab tom qab reprinted ob peb lub sij hawm, lossi ntxiv tshiab tales. Nyob rau hauv 1950, nws tuag cov txawj sau ntawv PP Bazhov.

"Malachite Box": poetics ntawm lub npe

Lub txawv txawv title ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog piav qhia heev tsuas: ib cov khoom muaj nqis siab zoo nkauj Ural pob zeb, uas muaj cov zoo ornaments ntawm gems, muab nws tus hlub Nastya central cim nyob rau hauv cov taleas, rudoboy Stepan. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tau txais lub npov no yog tsis yog los ntawm lwm tus neeg, tab sis los ntawm lub hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob. Yuav ua li cas yog thaum lub ntsiab lus yog zais nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsim no? Lub hleb, finely Crafted ntawm ntsuab pob zeb, ua tib zoo dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam, nws ua ib lub cim lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm yooj, exquisite lossis pleev tau duab polishers thiab cutters. Zoo tib yam neeg, masters ntawm kev uas tsuas, cov neeg ua hauj - uas ua rau lawv lawv heroes Bazhov. "Malachite Box" yog muaj npe li kuj vim hais tias txhua txawj sau ntawv taleas tsa finely ncau, shimmering, ci ntsa iab zoo zoo nkauj tshooj zeb.

PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": ib txoj kev

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Stjepan lub hleb tseem yuav tsum tau muab cia rau Nastasya, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv tsis tsuag tsuag mus khav theeb nyob rau hauv pub hniav nyiaj hniav kub, koj hais tias lawv tsis muaj rau nws. Tab sis nws tus ntxhais yau, Tanya, coj ib tug muaj zog los rau tus txheem ntawm lub thawv nrog tag nrho kuv lub plawv: zoo li decorations uas ua hauj lwm rau nws. Tus ntxhais hlob thiab khwv ib tug nyob embroidered nrog cov hlaws dai thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Rooj sib hais txog nws kos duab thiab kev zoo nkauj mus deb tshaj li lawv teb chaws: tus tswv nws tus kheej Turchaninov xav mus yuav Tanya. Nws pom zoo rau cov kev mob hais tias nws yuav coj nws mus rau St. Petersburg thiab yuav Malachite chav tsev, nyob rau hauv lub palace. Muaj ib zaug, Tanya leans tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab disappears. Cov duab ntawm tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav ib tug ntawm lub personifications ntawm lub hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob, archetypal tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub precious pob zeb thiab pob zeb.