Prepositions derivative thiab derivatives kav, ib daim ntawv teev piv txwv

Derivatives thiab uas tsis yog-kev zam txim rau, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, yog lub official ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Nws txuas lo lus ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab qhia lawv yuav tsum vam rau txhua lwm yam. Nyias, prepositions tsis tau, lawv yeej ib txwm nyob ze lub tej lus, npe thiab numerals. Yog li ntawd ...

kev zam txim rau

Cia "zam txim rau" txhais tau tias "ua ntej" thiab, tseeb, lawv yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov lus hais tias ua li tus thaum lawv tseem.

Tsuas muaj plaub pretext-cais, uas yog nyob ob ua ntej thiab tom qab ua ke nrog ntawm lo lus. Lawv yog:

• rau lub hom phiaj ntawm laj, laj;

• mus kom tau raws li txoj hmoo, destiny mus rau pem hauv ntej;

• tooj mus rau cov kev cai, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm kev npau suav;

• tooj mus rau cov kev npaj, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub hom phiaj.

Feem ntau cov uas nquag siv prepositions muab qhov chaw tam sim ntawd tom qab lub nouns, verbs thiab tej lus.

Ntawm notional lus subordinate kev twb kev txuas yog txiav txim raws nraim los ntawm txoj kev prepositions.

Thaum grammatical kev sib raug zoo yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm oblique cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tus thiab ib tug preposition, nws puv tus nqi ntawm cov caij nyoog kawg no.

Cov nqe lus kev sib raug zoo ntawm lus yog nqa tawm vim txoj thiab prepositions. Piv txwv li, mus rau ib leej niam.

Prepositions thiab affixes

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, prepositions siv nrog ib tug zoo tshaj:

• nrog cov neeg genitive yuav siv derivatives thiab tsis preposition rau, thiab rau, rau, los ntawm, thiab lwm leej lwm tus;
• nrog dative combines muaj kev zam txim rau rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog xws li hais tias lwm cov neeg tuag dua li dative yog tsis siv nyob rau tag nrho - ua tsaug rau qhov tsis tooj, raws li, tiv thaiv, ntawm;
• nrog cov neeg accusative txog los ntawm los ntawm, thiab lwm yam.;
• nrog ablative - ua ntej, nyob rau, nruab nrab ntawm;
• thiab prepositional - txog thaum twg.

Ib txhia prepositions yog siv ib txhij nrog ob tug neeg tuag, piv txwv li:

• prepositions nyob rau hauv thiab nyob rau tib lub cai siv cov lus nyob rau hauv lub accusative thiab cov prepositional;
• nyob rau hauv thiab qab - lub accusative thiab cov instrumental.

Prepositions nrog thiab yuav sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv lub genitive, accusative thiab ablative.

Nrog rau cov nominative cov ntaub ntawv prepositions tsis txhob haus dej haus nyob rau ntawm lub tag nrho.

Yog li, sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub preposition yuav muaj nyob rau hauv uas nominative yog lo lus, uas yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev rau qhov tseeb spelling txoj.

Lub ntsiab morphological feature ib pretext - lub immutability.

qauv prepositions

Paub qhov txawv prepositions qauv, tus nqi kev sib raug zoo keeb kwm thiab kev teeb tsa.

Structurally prepositions yuav muaj xws li ib lo lus - yooj yim (huag, nyob rau hauv, rau, rau, thiab lwm yam), ntawm ob lo lus cob cog rua ntawm ib tug hyphen - nyuab (vim, nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv thiab thiaj li tawm.), Raws li tau zoo raws li ntawm ob peb lo lus - tivthaiv (tab sis, vim, thiab lwm yam ...).

Prepositions tiag

Qhov tseem ceeb theem prepositions uas tshwm sim:

• Prepositions qhov chaw qhia nyob qhov twg qhov kev txiav txim - los ntawm, nyob rau hauv, rau, thaum, saum toj no, hauv qab, thiab lwm yam ntsia tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj, nws tuaj rau lub kwj lus dag nyob rau hauv lub seem ...
• Ib Ntus taw tes rau cov txheej xwm - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm, nyob rau hauv, rau, thiab los ntawm lwm yam. Tau txais ua ntej kaj ntug, kuv tuaj nyob rau ntawm tsib teev, yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kaum feeb.
• Causal prepositions coj peb mus qhov ua rau ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim - tsaug, los ntawm, txij li thaum, thiab lwm yam Nws mus los ntawm hmoov, kuv tau quaj thov rau kev xyiv fab, taug kev vim kuv muaj mob ..
• Prepositions tsom coj peb mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim - rau lub hom phiaj ntawm, thiab hais txog. Yuav noj tshais, nws qw nrov nrov hais rau kev lom zem.
• Prepositions ntawm yam qhia peb mus rau ib tug thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev txiav txim - tsis muaj, nyob rau hauv, los ntawm, rau, thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Yog tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm reproach.
• Nruas prepositions qhia tus kwv uas qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw - .. Hais txog, hais txog, nrog, hais txog, thiab lwm yam kuv hnov txog cov huab cua, kuv kawm txog txoj kev kawm.

Unambiguous prepositions yog siv nrog lub xwb cov ntaub ntawv, multi-muaj nuj nqis - nrog ib tug ob peb. Lub preposition nqi tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub rooj designs. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, muaj ntau tshaj peb caug.

Prepositions derivative thiab derivatives

Ib tug cais unit nqi faib ntawm prepositions nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab keeb kwm.

Derivative prepositions twb yeej ib txwm, lawv yog primitives, thiab lawv twb yeej ib txwm excuses. Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias? Nws yuav tseeb los ntawm cov lus txhais ntawm prepositions derivatives uas twb Ameslikas lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus (e.g. adverbs), thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus pib yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib tug pretext - nyob ib ncig ntawm, tom qab, nyob rau hauv ib feem. Tsis tas li ntawd derivatives xws li prepositions, muaj li ntawm ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim - vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv saum toj no.

Derivative prepositions kuj muaj lawv theem nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, los ntawm uas lawv raug tsim:

• los ntawm adverbs - adverbial prepositions, lawv taw tes rau qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm - tsis tiv thaiv, thiab los ntawm lwm cov;

• los ntawm npe - denominative prepositions express kwv, thiab tej zaum kuj tsis tseem ceeb kev sib raug zoo - xws li, rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm ib feem;

• los ntawm verbs - cov lus, lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov gerunds (hais lus ntaub ntawv) thiab qhia adverbial kev sib raug zoo: ex, tsis hais lwm yam ...

spelling prepositions

Tag nrho cov derivative thiab uas tsis yog-derivative prepositions sau nyias los ntawm cov lus. Soj ntsuam qhov txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem, uas yuav tsum tau tso nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau ib lub rooj, nyob rau (dab tsi?) Rooj.

Yog hais tias excuses los ntawm adverbs, lawv sau ua ke: khiav mus rau lub hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm prepositions thiab adverbs. Tus thawj yog tsis siv tsis muaj npe los sis tej lus: mus kom ze ntawm (adverb) mus kom ze ntawm (preposition) tsheb teeb.

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov derivatives prepositions txhais tau tias, ib yam li, hais txog, es tsis txhob, zoo li, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sau ua ke.

Lwm txoj kev kom paub qhov txawv prepositions uas tsis yog-derivative thiab derivative ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus - los hloov nws nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub preposition. Eg vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab yuav tsis mus - vim hais tias ntawm lub siab tawg tag tsheb yuav tsis mus.

Xaus - e yog sau nyob rau hauv xws pretexts li: rau, nyob rau hauv lub sequel, raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm - tsim los ntawm cov prepositions tsim lub accusative cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv lawv los ntawm nouns, yuav tsum tau sim rau tus lub ntsiab txhais: nyob rau hauv lub turbulent flow ntawm tus dej, nyob rau hauv ib tug raug kev txom nyem mus ntxiv ntawm cov pw tsaug zog. Yog hais tias qhov no yog kev vam meej, ces nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj - ib tus nrog ib tug preposition.

Hyphenated sau paired prepositions derivatives ntawm nyob rau hauv, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg.

Prepositions derivative thiab derivatives zam - cov lus nrog cov peculiarities ntawm kev sau ntawv. Los ntawm lub xaus mos kos npe rau. Nws ua nws txoj kev los ntawm cov tuab tsaus ntuj ntawm lub hnub. Tab sis nyob ze ntawm lub pretext, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws yog sau tsis muaj tus mos mos kos npe rau ntawm qhov kawg: nyob ze ntawm lub creek. Prepositions raws tsaug txojkev noun los yog hais lo lus nyob rau hauv lub dative, genitive tab sis - ua tsaug rau lub dag zog.

Spelling fused derivatives thiab tsis prepositions

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog sau ua ke thaum qhia spatial kev sib raug zoo: nruab nrab ntawm lub hiav txwv.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm, txawm - raws li txwv mus rau adverbial tej txhais me me nrog rau cov preposition sau ua ke thiab txais yuav ib tug concessive nqi. Peb mus txawm los nag. Tsis saib nws, nws mus kev dhau los.

Zoo li nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo li, nws zoo li nws yog sau ua ke. Zoo li Rowan berries. Saib cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm ceskaum cov vajvoos peb sab.

Nyob rau hauv lub view ntawm, nyob rau hauv kev zam txim rau hais txog ib tug conjoint sau ntawv. Piv: qhia txog Saturday. Qhia rau muab tso rau cov nyiaj mus rau hauv tus account.

Nws kuj sau ntawm, tab sis tsis yuav tsis meej pem nrog lub rooj sib tham. Piv txwv li, rau lub hnub ci hnub; mus rau ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog nws cov hluas.

Es nyuab derivative kev zam txim rau hais tias yog tsis zoo sib xws rau cov noun conjoint tsis tau tsuas yog sau ntawv, tab sis kuj zaum kawg tsab ntawv e - raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib yam li qhov ib tug zam txim rau vim. Vim qhov av qeeg tsis muaj kev raug mob. Qhov kev tshawb xyuas ntawm rooj plaub los ua ib co kev hloov. Muaj kuj yog ib qho adverb tom qab, nws kuj yog ib txwm sau ua ke nrog tsab ntawv, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus.

Nram qab no sau ua ke raws li ib tug synonym rau muaj kev zam txim. Qab nws taug kev sai sai. Peb tsiv nyob rau hauv lub lem.

Nws li zoo li xws los yog sau ntawv ua ke. Zoo li ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo, los yog tej zaum lub teeb. Txoj kev nws tau ntsib feem ntau zoo siab heev.

Xav ib tug causal los yog investigative nqi preposition saib (vim) ib tug fused sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub zog cua daj cua dub teeb liab yog tsis muaj zog. Yog hais tias nws los txog rau qhov chaw, daim ntawv sau nyias. Nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb Txij li thaum cov fab. Exception: kom nyob rau hauv lub siab.

Cais sau ntawv prepositions

Daim ntawv teev cov derivatives thiab tsis prepositions uas yog sau nyias, raws li nram no:

• nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub;
• nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog;
• nyob rau hauv teb;
• hloov;
• kom tsis txhob muaj;
• Nyob rau hauv xaus;
• tsawg kawg;
• pesnrab;
• rau hauv cov hlab;
• tshaj;
• nyob rau hauv daim ntawv;
• Tsis zoo li;
• nyob rau hauv continuation;
• rau.

Prepositions thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus

Prepositions uas tsis yog-derivative thiab derivative tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, feem ntau lub suab zoo ib yam li lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus tau tsis meej pem thiab tsis ua yuam kev thaum sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib tug ob peb cov kev cai thiab cov nta.

Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej koj yuav zam txim rau derivatives yuav hloov nws nrog lwm tus tsis muaj tsis tau ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Vim lub shortage ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev twb tsis tau tiav. Vim ib shortage ntawm cov khoom hauv lub tsev twb tsis tau tiav.

Preposition: derivatives thiab derivative prepositions
prepositions	adverbs	sau ntawv
nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub vaj	Kuv sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej	Derivative thiab uas tsis yog-derivative prepositions: piv txwv ntawm kev sau ntawv. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tom ntej no noun - nws yog ib qho adverb. Txwv tsis pub - muaj kev zam txim.
pem hauv ntej kem	ya pem hauv ntej
nyob ze ntawm lub tsev	nteg ze
rau hauv lub thawv	pleev xim sab hauv
round da dej	Nws ntsia Kryzh
raws laj kab	ntxiv nrog
nyob ze sandbox	leej twg nyob ze
raws li qhov kev txiav txim	raws li xav tias
nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb	kev zoo nkauj nyob ib ncig ntawm
vim huab cua tsis	txij li thaum nws muaj
rau noj mov nrog koj	noj ua ke
nco los ntawm lub tsev	saib deb
prepositions	npe
txog cov proposals	nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm cov nyiaj tau txais
vim nag xob nag	nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog tau cov ntaub ntawv kho
rau kev qhuab qhia	thaum lub sij hawm rivulet	Prepositions derivative thiab derivatives nrog ib lub sij hawm tus nqi, yog interchangeable: nyob rau hauv lawv, rau ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sequel. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv lawv los ntawm uas tsis yog-derivative noun nrog lub pretext ntawm kev pab uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeem tseem ceeb ntawm lub sij hawm tsis tau. Txawm tias ua ntej lub noun, koj yuav ntxig ib tug txhais.
nyob rau hauv continuation ntawm lub saum toj no	nyob rau hauv lub continuation ntawm tsab xov xwm
Thaum kawg kuv hnov	nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuam xyuas xaus nws hnov
vim tsis muaj sij hawm	nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim yuav tsis ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj ib tug
prepositions	tej txhais me me
los ntawm lub teeb	ua tsaug niam
dua li ntawm qhov mob	tsis nrhiav tawm lub qhov rai

Parsing muaj kev zam txim: Morphology

Derivative thiab uas tsis yog-derivative prepositions: feem ntau morphological tsom xam muaj peb cov ntsiab lus.

1. Lub pretext: lub ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Nws yog tsim nyog los txhais tau lub preposition thiab nws grammatical lub ntsiab lus (nyob rau hauv uas cov kab lus no muaj nqis, yog dab tsi lus siv, uas cov possessive cov ntaub ntawv Lub siv, dab tsi ntxiv tau rau kev sib txuas lus).
2. Qhov morphological nta preposition (qauv, qauv, me ntsis).
3. Lub pretext: syntactic lub luag hauj lwm (ib feem ntawm cov kab lus nrog).

Ceeb toom! prepositions

Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los sau derivatives thiab uas tsis yog-derivative prepositions, ce yog tsim nyog los ua raws li feem ntau raws li sai tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog derivatives uas yog ua los ntawm kev ywj siab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, thiaj tau yooj yim meej pem nrog ib tus, adverb los yog ib tug gerund, li no tas ib qho yuam kev.

Qhov saum toj no cov lus yuav sai sai cim los yog kawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv no los yog tias pretext. Derivative thiab uas tsis yog-derivative prepositions yog pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua kab lus, daim ntawv no heev uas nws kim heev, li ntawd los ntawm kev sau ntawv mus rau lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb kev kho mob.