Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, sau ntawm "Lub Humpbacked nees" - qhib-minded neeg nrog ib tug ntau ntawm secrets

Sau ntawm "Lub Humpbacked nees" Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, tom qab uas nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1890 kiag li zoo 7 sau tagnrho, yog suav hais tias yog sau los ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm. Txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej raug luam tawm zaj dab neeg "Caij nplooj zeeg yav tsaus ntuj", sau rau hauv cov style ntawm zaj dab neeg los ntawm thiab ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lub voj. Tab sis txawm lub epitaph rau lub tombstone nws yog immortalized li cov neeg sau ntawm "Tus me Humpbacked nees", nws tsuas ua hauj lwm.

Los ntawm nws tus kheej nkag, nws yog neeg tub nkeeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, nws twb sib yuav 3 lub sij hawm thiab cov kev sib yuav muaj 16 cov me nyuam ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab 4 saws me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Ershov yog tsis nplua nuj, thiab nyiaj txiag rau lub zog khwv tau. Yog "besserebrennikov", nrog ib tug zoo khiav ntaub ntawv, nws muaj kev tswj kom so num lawm tsis muaj ib tug laus cov ntsiab lus. Cov tej yam kev mob yog kom meej meej tsis conducive mus loj zus tau tej cov masterpieces.

Thiab muaj hmoo nws tsis yog ib txwm. Peb contested heev fact tias nws yog qhov tseeb sau "Lub Humpbacked nees", thov nws yog tus tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tseem ceeb tom ntej tej hauj lwm. Raws li yog keeb kwm tsis paub txog geniuses, uas belongs rau tus cwj mem muaj ib zaug xwb tshiab ( "manon Lesko" Abbe Prevost, "tsov txaij" di Lampedusa). Peter Pavlovich twb muab tso rau hauv wine thiab nws cov tub ntxhais hluas. Raws li tus sau ntawm "Tus me Humpbacked nees", nws los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv 19 lub xyoos. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm St. Petersburg University, nws muab nws tus kws qhia ntawv Pletnev nyob rau hauv 1834, yog ib tug zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm raws li hauv cov chav kawm ua hauj lwm (dua, Thomas Mann sau ntawm nws "Buddenbrooks" nyob rau hauv 25 xyoo). Txawm lub wealth tsis ua ib tug burning khib, zoo li ib tug zoo kawg txuj ci. Belinsky doused nws nrog av thiab liam ntawm plagiarism.

Tab sis tseem muaj ib tug fairy taleas paub tag nrho. Nws yog ib tug nkaus xwb ib xyoo caum (1870-1880) tau muab nce mus rau 40 fakes, thaum lub neej Ershov reprinted 7 lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm - tag nrho ntawm 26. Nws tau muaj ib tug lossis loj cawv rau tom ntej tej hauj lwm ntawm no zoo, thiab twb inspired los ntawm L. Filatov los tsim tej hauj lwm ntawm "Pro Fedota- Archer, lub daring txiv neej hluas. "

Tale ntau lub sij hawm uas txwv tsis pub nkaus thiab fragmentary. Nyeem cov khoom yooj yim thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug mus, muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua luag rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, vim hais tias cov neeg sau ntawm lub fairy taleas "Lub Humpbacked nees" - incredibly witty neeg. Nws twb sau iambic pentameter-4 nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau zaj lus sib dhos. Rau yooj yim ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv, nws yog akin rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Nekrasov.

Petr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1890) tau yug los nyob rau hauv Siberia - ntug impregnated nrog tales thiab legends, nws mloog lawv txij thaum yau, thiab ces, thaum nej tau sau tag nrho cov yaam puab paub ua ke, sau ib tug zoo kawg ua hauj lwm, uas Alexander Astafjevs tau coj nyob rau hauv nws cov coob "Lavxias teb sab Collection pej xeem tales. " Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj qhuas txog rau tus sau qhia nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tus neeg sau txoj kev ua hauj lwm mas suav hais tias nrov.

"Humpbacked nees" los ntawm cov uas tus P. P. Ershov, yog, ib yam li, "Woe los ntawm wit" A. Griboyedov, lus rastaskan citations.

Nyob rau hauv 1947, cov ntxaij vab tshaus tawm lub animated zaj duab xis "Tus me Humpbacked nees", uas nws sau yog Ivan Ivanov-Vano tsis muaj detracting los ntawm tus thawj qhov twg los, cov duab no yog heev nrov tam sim no.

Tom ntej tej hauj lwm Ershov kuj muaj dozens ntawm yog vim li cas rau ib tug txiav npluav on qhov kev tso tawm, nrog rau ib tug mystical cim. Muaj yog ib ziag ntawd zaj dab neeg "Panin toj" los ntawm lub series "Caij nplooj zeeg yav tsaus ntuj" vim hais tias ntawm lub npe ntawm tus romantic hero - Stalin - tom qab nws tuag tau luam tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 1984.