Qaum qhauj - ib daim ntawv teev systemically tseem ceeb tsev ...

Daim ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab xaiv yaam qhauj muaj xws li nyiaj txiag chaw lees paub tias raws li xws li thaum ib tug lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb commission ntawm Economic Development, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab nyiaj txiag ua ub no ntawm loj Enterprises.

txhais

Qaum qhauj - ib tug ua lag ua luam qhov chaw uas muaj raws li ib co ntawm cov kev kev. Nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam, "system-enterprise" yog synonymous nrog "xaiv yaam qhauj".

Daim ntawv teev cov tswv yim qhauj tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug tas, hwv regional units, raws li zoo raws li lub xeev raws li ib tug tag nrho. Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab qaum qhauj South County co uas yog nyob rau hauv Rostov thiab Volgograd chaw xws li lag luam chaw uas paub txhij txhua nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua seamless kav rau tshuaj lom neeg, roj av thiab petrochemical industries, raws li zoo raws li tsheb thiab thermal hwj chim engineering.

Tsim ib daim ntawv teev

Raws li hais saum toj no, cov tuam txhab ntawm - qhov no yog ib tug loj ua lag ua luam qhov chaw uas muaj raws li tej yam, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub Interdepartmental Commission thiab cov Ministry ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug Ministry ntawm Economic Development.

Thaum lub sij hawm cov rooj sib tham cov neeg koom tham txog tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm xyuas ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab nyiaj txiag kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov Enterprises, raws li zoo raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv Russia.

Zoo kev xaiv yaam qhauj

Ntawm cov zoo cov txheej xwm, nyob rau hauv uas lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tus mauj qeb, cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb:

- hauj tej zaum ntawm ib lub lag luam chaw (hauv lub xub ntiag tshaj thiab cim technologies uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov daim ntawv teev, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub koom haum ntawm lub teb chaws tiv thaiv);

- influencing kev stability, muaj feem xyuam rau lub preservation ntawm cov hauj lwm thiab tiv thaiv kom loj nyiaj poob hauj lwm;

- ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev tswj ob infrastructure thiab ntau lawm chains;

- siv peev foundations tej yaam num;

- tua ntawm cog thiab thoob ntiaj teb luag num.

quantitative kev

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau cov txheej xwm, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog system-enterprise. Lawv yog:

- txhua xyoo cov nyiaj tau los (piv txwv li, 2014) - 10 billion rubles .. (Qhuav sector) thiab los ntawm 4 billion. Tshiav. (Rau liaj ua teb);

- nyiaj ntawm cov se them rau pob nyiaj siv ntawm tag nrho cov ntau ntau rau peb lub xyoo dhau yuav tsum npaum li cas los: nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam - ntau tshaj 5 billion rubles nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb - los ntawm 2 billion rubles) ....

- cov neeg ua hauj lwm - nyob rau hauv ntau lawm thiab ua liaj ua teb los ntawm 4 txhiab tus neeg .. thiab 1.5 txhiab. cov neeg. ntsig txog.

Cov qib tsim ntawm daim ntawv teev cov tswv yim qhauj

Firstly, ua lag ua luam qhov chaw yuav xa mus rau cov tsoom fwv teb chaws executive lub cev tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, lees tias ua raws cai nrog rau cov kev cai tswjhwm kev.

Secondly, tus thawj txoj cai tshuaj xyuas qhov xa cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tej zaum nws yuav thov kom lub lag luam chaw tseem ntxiv ntaub ntawv. Mus nqa tawm no theem yuav muaj 15 hnub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, sau lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv conformity ntawm lub enterprise ntau thiab zoo kev. Nws yog xa mus rau lub Interdepartmental Commission ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Economic Development.

Peb, Interdepartmental Commission considers lub xa ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev txiav txim siab seb puas yuav muaj xws li lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tswv yim cov koom haum.

Thiab thaum kawg, qhov kawg kauj ruam yog cov saib xyuas ntawm cov proposals ntawm ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub tsoom fwv Commission thiab cov kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm ib lub lag luam chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhia daim ntawv teev.

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau xa rau xam nyob rau hauv lub Sau

Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj tam sim no yuav tsum tau muab rau tus thawj lub cev rau xam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tswv yim Enterprises, cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb:

- ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv;

- ib daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov pob ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov ntaub ntawv, neeg ua pov thawj;

- lub tsim nyog banking lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub credit pawg neeg, uas yog muab ua lag ua luam chaw borrowed nyiaj;

- lub lag luam txoj kev npaj cov kev ua ub (tam sim no thiab teem sij hawm) rau lub sij hawm kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov nyiaj them rov qab ntawm cov nyiaj txais los yog daim ntawv cog lus no. Qhov no daim ntawv yuav tso cai rau mus ntsuam xyuas cov transparency ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab nyiaj txiag ua ub no ntawm qhov chaw thov kev pab rau Cov menyuamuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tswv yim qhauj;

- daim ntawv pov thawj uas tsis muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab tej nuj nqis liabilities lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, raws li zoo raws li nyiaj ua se tau nyiaj.

Daim ntawv teev cov systemically tseem ceeb chaw los ntawm tus kawg ntawm 2014

Ministry ntawm Economic Development ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation pom zoo ib daim ntawv teev cov lag luam uas yuav tsum tau muab anti-teebmeem kev pab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Tsim ntawm daim ntawv yog ib tug thawm los pab txhawb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lag luam loj. Nws tso nyiaj rau txog 57% ntawm GDP thiab 69% ntawm tag nrho cov ntau lawm.

Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus ua lag ua luam qhov chaw yog xam raws li caj qaum qhauj tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yog uniquely tau tau txais kev pab los ntawm lub xeev. Rau nws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau nruj uas yuav tsum tau los mus txhim kho kev ua tau zoo.

Nyob rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm 2014 daim ntawv muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws tuav tuam txhab uas muag uas xaiv yaam tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws (xws li tshav dav hlau los yog airlines). Daim ntawv muaj xws li cov tuam txhab thiab tsawg tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm loj khw muag khoom chains xws li "Dixy Group", "Auchan", "Metro nyiaj ntsuab thiab nqa." Xws li ib tug teeb meem no yog tsis meej xwm txhais li lub xub ntiag ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws margins nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov uas tsis muaj uas yuav tsum tau rau curb nqi lus nug txog lub xeev cov nyiaj them yug ntawm coj mus muag tes hauj lwm ua rau ib txhia tsag. Niaj hnub nimno supermarkets thiab hypermarkets yog tsis muaj losses thiab microscopic nqi nyiaj rov qab los ntawm qhov kev nce rau hauv khoom nqi.

Tus thawj daim ntawv teev cov tswv yim qhauj twb tsim nyob rau hauv 2008, thaum Russia yog tseem nyob rau hauv yooj yim economic tej yam kev mob. Thaum daim ntawv muaj 300 tuam txhab uas muag, cov uas 34 yog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kev tswj ntawm agro-industrial complex thiab lag luam ua noj. Niaj hnub no, cov xov tooj ntawm hais tias sectors tau raug txo kom 32. Tag nrho cov ntawm xws tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev - 199.

Kev them nyiaj yug byudzhetformiruyuschih qhauj

Rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau pab txhawb tswv yim qhauj thiab koj nyob hauv lub xeev.

Firstly, yog tsis muaj kev mechanisms thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeev cov nyiaj them yug.

Secondly, nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Economic Development ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation sau tseg hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov lag luam chaw yog tsis yuav tsum tau mus rau lub xeev cov nyiaj them yug yuav tsum muab. Txheeb cais nyob rau hauv 2008 qhia no. Ntawm 300 tuam txhab uas muag, tsuas yog hais txog 37 twb tau txais subsidies los ntawm lub xeev pob nyiaj siv, 11 - peev, thiab 10 - lub xeev guarantees. Pab tau txais xwb 40 tuam txhab uas muag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb hom kev pab hauv xeev - 6 kawm (Lavxias teb sab railway thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam).

Roj thiab cov nkev tuam txhab uas muag raug sab laug yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tag nrho cov. Tab sis xyoo no lawv yuav tau txais nyiaj pab los ntawm lub National Welfare Fund.

Daim ntawv teev cov loj qhauj ntawm lub Moscow Thaj av

Cia li raws li nws tau ua raws li ib tug tag nrho thoob plaws Russia, txhais caj qaum qhauj ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam. Qhov no daim ntawv muaj xws 288 loj tuam txhab uas muag. Daim ntawv no yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Investment, Moscow cheeb tsam. Tej kev tau raug xam raws li tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 500 cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam pauv loj pab mus rau lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub nroog los yog municipality.

Daim ntawv teev cov systemically tseem ceeb tsev yog lub Moscow cheeb tsam thiab cov lag luam uas yog sau npe nyob rau hauv cov coj daim ntawv teev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Cov lag luam chaw yog "Demikhovsky Engineering tsob nroj", "Davhlau tshawb fawb lub koom haum. MM Gromov, "" Metrovagonmash "thiab lwm yam

Yog li, peb yuav pom tau hais tias qhov no yog lub tuam txhab uas xaiv yaam tseem ceeb xwb tsis rau tus Moscow cheeb tsam, tab sis Russia raws li ib tug tag nrho, thiab cov coj lub xeev cov nyiaj them yug yuav tsum tau muab.