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Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan

Cov koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan yog ib tug kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam no - Bashkirs. Nws yog nyob raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub Asian thiab European ciam teb nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Ural roob siab. Nws yog hais txog cov koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan Volga Federal District thiab lub xya coob nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem - ntau tshaj li tsib lab neeg. Lub ntsiab sectors, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog cov petrochemical, tshuaj, roj thiab lub zog, metalworking, tshuab lub tsev, khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam thiab ua liaj ua teb. Txhua txhua xyoo ua ntau tshaj li 13% ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua tag nrho cov regional khoom nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub Volga Federal District, thiab txog 2.7-2.9% ntawm Russia tus tag nrho cov duab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog ntawm Bashkortostan, uas dab tsi rau cov loj tshaj load yog Ufa, Salavat, Sterlitamak, Neftekamsk, Tuimazy thiab Oktyabrsky. Lawv cov pejxeem tseem yog cov coob.

Lub nroog ntawm Ufa

Cov peev ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan yog ib tug ntawm lub kaum tsib megacities ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1574 los ntawm txoj cai hauv tus dej nyob rau hauv lub npe Dawb. Occupying ib ncig ntawm lub Bashkir Urals cheeb tsam ntawm dua 700 square meters. km, lub nroog stretches ntawm cov southwest mus rau lub northeast ntawm ntau li ntau raws li tsib caug kilometers. Lub ntsiab ceg ntawm kev lag luam, uas ntiav feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem, yog engineering thiab refining. Cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub capital ntawm cov roj thiab zog complex. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog zoo heev tsim txua ntoo, cov zaub mov thiab lub teeb kev lag luam.

nroog Sterlitamak

Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm "cov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan" yog lub nroog ntawm Sterlitamak. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab nees nkaum kilometers sab qab teb ntawm lub capital thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb chaw ntawm engineering thiab tshuaj industries. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Bashkortostan, Sterlitamak li, yog hais txog rau xya puas txhiab tus neeg. Qhov no txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub industrial kev sib hais haum nrog pej xeem thauj thiab ua kom tiav infrastructure. Hauv plawv ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag Sterlitimak ntau ntau yam petrochemical thiab tshuaj nroj tsuag.

nroog Salavat

Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan muaj xws li thiab ib tug ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua South Bashkortostan agglomeration - lub nroog ntawm Salavat. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab rau caum kilometers sab qab teb ntawm lub capital. Qhov no yog ib tug heev haib muaj chaw, uas nws cov pej xeem nyob steadily los ze zog mus rau lub cim rau xya puas txhiab. Tej lub zos Bashkortostan li Salavat, yog regional chaw zov me nyuam ntawm cov roj refining thiab tshuaj industries. Tam sim no, muaj tsim kua roj a, kev kub ceev polyethylene, butyl alcohols thiab nitrogen chiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub nroog ua hauj lwm ib tug cog rau zus tau tej cov hlau lug, muaj iav, mineral wool thiab qhob khoom.

nroog Oktyabrsky

Hais txog kev loj chaw ntawm Bashkortostan, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Lub nroog no nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1937 nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab yim caum kilometers ntawm Ufa. Nws cheeb tsam yog hais txog cuaj caum cuaj square kilometers. Qhov no lub zos muaj ib tug tseem ceeb mineral pab puag rau zus tau tej cov ntau yam tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, qhob xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb-gravel sib tov ua rau lub Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam hauv lub nroog Oktyabrsky. Bashkortostan, vim mus rau yav tas, yog tseem npe nrov rau nws cov pob txha roj kev lag luam.

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