Qhov twg Gogol yug? Qhov twg Gogol siv nws thaum yau?

Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab novelist, playwright, critic, kws sau paj lug thiab publicist Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab sau xov xwm, pom nws muaj ntau tsis txawj tuag tej hauj lwm, ib co kev uas yog cov tsis tshua tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los, raws li koj paub, peb tag nrho los ntawm thaum yau, yog li ntawd, kom koj to taub lub hauv paus pib ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg Gogol yug, uas nws niam nws txiv yog dab tsi thiab thaum ntxov yaam puab paub tau zoo li tus nws outlook.

Qhov uas nws yog Ameslikas Janowski

Gogol lub biographers qhia hais tias cov txawj sau ntawv pog koob yawg koob tau raws roj ntsha los pov thawj thiab twb tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau cov nom tswv cajceg. Peb kuj paub tias nws tus yawg koob - Athanasius Dem'yanovich - tswm nyob ze Poltava thiab coj lub npe ntawm Yanovsky, tom qab lub npe cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas lawv tau los ua ib lub tsev. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv muab daim ntawv pov rau nom tswv cajceg, nws tau ntxiv rau nws lub npe tsis tau lwm - Gogol, thiaj li kom paub meej tias (los yog, raws li ib co kev soj ntsuam ntseeg tau tias, mus fabricate a) lawv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub zoo-paub cwm pwm - Col. Evstafiem Gogolem, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm King John lub Peb Sobieski. Yog li, cov txawj sau ntawv lub pog koob yawg koob tau tsiv mus rau Little Russia los ntawm Poland qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua. Yuav kom ncaj ncees hais tias nws nws tus kheej Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol mistakenly ntseeg hais tias lub npe Yanovsky yees Tug. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv 1821 nws tsuas poob. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws tus txiv yog tsis muaj lawm ciaj sia, thiaj li muaj yog tsis muaj leej twg los mus tiv thaiv xws free kev kho mob nrog rau cov generic lub npe.

Qhov twg N. V. Gogol yug?

Lub neej yav tom ntej zoo Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv tau yug los peb hlis ntuj 20, 1809 nyob rau hauv lub zos Sorochintsy, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv lub Poltava xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Niaj hnub no, lub zos no yog hu ua tus Great Sorochintsy thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub Mirgorod koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ukraine. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Gogol yug, nws twb paub rau nws nto moo ncaj ncees, uas theem ua ke yuav luag tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub Ukraine thiab txawm los ntawm Poland thiab lub hauv paus xeev ntawm Russia. Yog li, lub me me teb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej zoo txawj sau ntawv yog ib tug ncaj zoo-paub yuav khoom qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas lub neej yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias.

Lub tsev nyob qhov twg Gogol yug

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, muaj ntau lub tsev nyob rau hauv Mhar li thoob plaws lub Poltava cheeb tsam, lawv pov tseg. Tu siab, tib txoj hmoo befell qhov chaw uas nws tau yug los Gogol - lub tsev ntawm Dr. M. Trohimovsky, uas nyob rau hauv 1929 tau raug tsa los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej rau rau siab ua nws thaum yau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm, ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm mus nrhiav tej yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau nqa tawm thiab cov txheej xwm uas nyob hauv lub thaum yau ntawm tus poj txawj sau ntawv. Nws ua tsis tau tejyam, thiab tom qab rau xyoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub puam tsuaj tsev nyob qhov twg Gogol yug, ib lub tsev tshiab, uas tsev cov zajlus-memorial tsev cia puav pheej ua tau. Niaj hnub no nws yog pom tias yog ib lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub Great Sorochintsy thiab muaj, qhua yuav pom koj tus kheej tej khoom ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, nws portrait los ntawm Repin thiab ib co tsawg thawj tshooj. Tom qab mus xyuas lub zos, nyob qhov twg Gogol (pictured hauv qab no) yug, koj yuav tau saib qhov zoo heev lub cev Hloov Hlo lub Koom Txoos. Qhov no zoo kawg li lub tuam tsev, ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian Baroque style, yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv 1809, ua kevcai raus dej los ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Gogol niam thiab txiv thaum lub sij hawm nws yug los, nyob rau hauv nws qub txeeg qub tes Vasilievka los yog Yanovschina, nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Dikanka. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, cov collegiate neeg ntsuam xyuas Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky thiab cov noblewoman Maria Kosyarovskoy yug kaum ob cov me nyuam, feem ntau ntawm uas tuag nyob rau hauv kiag. Tus heev yav tom ntej zoo txawj sau ntawv yog peb tus me nyuam thiab tus hlob ntawm tseem muaj sia nyob rau hauv neeg laus. Gogol-Yanovsky me nyuam loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas nyob deb nroog lub neej nyob rau ib par nrog lawv cov phooj ywg los ntawm cov neeg pluag tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov niam txiv ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv tau heev qhua nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob sib ze Estates, thiab Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky txawm tej lub sij hawm coj tus tsev tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws nyob deb txheeb ze D. P. Troschinskogo - ib tug retired tug tswv cuab ntawm lub State Council. Yog li, nws cov me nyuam twb tsis tau deprived ntawm kev cai thiab kev lom zem los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog rau xa mus rau kos duab thiab ntaub ntawv.

Qhov twg dhau tiav hluas Gogol

Thaum nws yog kaum xyoo, nws raug xa mus Poltava rau ib lub zos cov xib fwb uas koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv mus rau hauv lub Nezhinskaja tsev kawm ntawv. Yog hais tias Great Sorochintsy - ib lub zos nyob qhov twg Gogol yug, lub nroog ntawm Nezhin - qhov chaw uas nws siv nws lub cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yeej tsis nco qab Mhar li siv tag nrho cov hnub caiv, indulging nyob rau hauv ib tug carefree kev lom zem nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov viv ncaus lub thiab cov me nyuam ntawm cov peasants.

Txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv high school

Institution, qhov twg Gogol niam thiab txiv qhia tau rau nws mus ntxiv kev cob qhia, twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1820. Nws lub npe tag nrho tsis nyuaj li Nezhinskaya high school science. Kev kawm ntawv muaj ntawd kub ntev li cuaj xyoos, thiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsuas yuav cov me nyuam ntawm me Lavxias teb sab nobles. Kawm tiav Nizhyn Gymnasium nyob ntawm kev kuaj mob kev tshwm sim tau nyob qib kaum ob los sis thib kaum peb chav kawm ntawv "Table of Hauj Lwm." Qhov no txhais hais tias yog rau daim ntawv pov muab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, hais rau ib tug par nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv diplomas, thiab lawv cov tswv twb zam los ntawm muaj mus noj ntxiv xeem cov kev xeem zus tau tej cov ntau dua qib.

Judging los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, schoolboy Nikolai Gogol-Yanovsky tsis yog ib tug mob siab kawm, thiab nws muaj peev xwm coj cov piab, tsuas ua tsaug rau lub zoo heev nco, uas tau ua ib tug byword. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kom puas rau ntawm ib co xib fwb thiab cov classmates ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv, ua tim khawv hais tias nws tau tsis yog muab lwm hom lus, raws li tau zoo raws li Latin thiab Greek, tab sis Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab painting yog nws feem ntau nyiam disciplines.

Vajvoog phooj ywg thaum nyob rau hauv high school

Cov lus nug ntawm uas pab cov tsim ntawm views ntawm lub neej thiab cov ua cim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv, tsis tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj tus paub meej txog qhov twg Gogol yug. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob ib tug paub tab muaj hnub nyoog, nws recalled yuav ua li cas thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Nizhyn chav xyaum tes taw ua ke nrog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg nrog ib tug mob siab rau mus kawm ntawv rau peb tus kheej. Ntawm cov classmates ntawm tus kws yuav tau muab sau tseg Gerasima Vysotskogo, Aleksandra Danilevskogo, uas Gogol yog ib tug phooj ywg rau lub neej, thiab Nikolai Prokopovich thiab Nestora Kukolnika. Thaum cov phooj ywg tau los ua ib tug cwj pwm los sau phau ntawv anthologies nyob rau hauv lub hnab tawv pojniam, thiab ib zaug ib lub hlis rau luam tawm tsab koj high-tsev kawm ntawv handwritten phau ntawv journal. Thiab Gogol nws tus kheej feem ntau luam tawm nyob rau hauv nws nws thawj thawj cov kwv huam thiab txawm sau ib tug keeb kwm tshiab thiab ib lub paj huam rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrov heev nrog cov tub kawm ntawv enjoyed satire nws tau sau nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj ancient nroog.

Lub xeem xyoo nyob rau hauv high school

Thaum Gogol tsuas yog kaum tsib xyoos, nws poob nws txiv, uas yog ib tug zoo kawg poob rau nws. Yog li, txawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog, nws yog tus tsuas yog txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg (plaub cov kwv tij tuag nyob rau hauv kiag, thiab ib tug ntau - Ivan - nyob rau hauv 1819). Dua li no txawj sau ntawv niam txuas ntxiv mus muab lawv cov scarce cov kev pab los xyuas kom meej tias nws tus hlub tus tub twb tau mus kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, raws li kuv xav txog nws ib tug ntse heev, thiab ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cov kev vam meej. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Nicholas thiab mus txog rau lub xaus ntawm lub neej kho mob rau nws, thiab cov muam, thiab txawm tsis kam lub qub txeeg qub teg, muab lawv ib tug dlej nqi taub hau no.

Nrog kev xav txog cov dee uas tau ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv high school, nws ua npau suav ntawm ib tug pej xeem kev pab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog saib ntau tshaj li ib yam ntawm cov hobby. Meanwhile ib yam dab tsi, qhov twg Gogol yug, ua si ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws yav tom ntej hauj lwm thiab pab mus rau high-profile debut nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital.

Cov mus txawv tebchaws los St. Petersburg

Tom qab tawm hauv lub qhov chaw uas nws tau yug los, Gogol mus yuav tsum yeej xwb St. Petersburg. Muaj nws coj tsis nrog qhib caj npab. Thaum xub thawj, Nicholas xav sim nws txhais tes rau acting, tab sis tsis lees txais cov artistic nruab nrab assertive lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov kev pab, nws ciali mus nws boring thiab meaningless. Tsis ntev, txawm li cas los, tus tub hluas pom tias me me Russia, thiab txhua yam kev cob cog rua nrog nws, yog tsis tshua muaj xav nyob rau hauv Petersburg lub cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab muaj mloog nrog Library tej hauj lwm ntawm lub me ntsis Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg. Yog li, txhua yam uas los ntawm qhov chaw uas Gogol yug, lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Neva coj, raws li lawv hais, nrog ib tug Bang! Nws yog yog li ntawd tsis tsimnyog hais tias ib tug aspiring txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua leej niam tsab ntawv, nug nws los qhia rau kuv txog ib co lus ntawm lub zos txoj kev ntawm lub neej, los yog xa rau nws lub qub kev lig kev cai hais tias ib tug leej niam yuav tau hnov los ntawm lawv cov peasants, los yog thaum, ua ib tug pilgrimage mus rau lub chaw dawb huv.

Tam sim no koj paub yuav hais li cas, yog tias koj twb hais tias: "Lub npe ib qho chaw qhov twg Gogol yug." koj tseem yuav tau muab ib co lus ntawm nws biography, txog rau thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj kev qhov chaw ntawm lub Ukraine, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib lub zos ntawm Great Sorochintsy thiab lub nroog ntawm Mirgorod. Ces koj yuav saib tau nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag tus naas ej ncaj ncees thiab lub puddle, uas admired txawj sau ntawv, hu rau nws ib tug xwb ntawm nws hom. Nws tshwm sim rau hnub no thiab txawm tau txais nws tus kheej waterfront!