Qhov twg yog Rudolf Island? Hauj lwm ntawm cov kob

Muaj koj puas tau hnov txog Rudolf Island? Nws chaw nyob, kev piav qhia thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm lub foundations yog muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Qhov chaw

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv lub hnyav Arctic hiav txwv, lus dag hauv cov kob ntawm Rudolph. Nws belongs rau lub archipelago nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Franz Josef av, yog nws huab taw tes rau hauv sab qaum teb. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab ncov qaumteb qabteb cov khoom belongs rau lub Primorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Arkhangelsk Region.

Lub thaj coordinates ntawm Rudolf Island yog raws li nram no: 81 degrees 47 feeb north latitude thiab 58 degrees 39 feeb rau sab hnub tuaj longitude.

piav qhia

Rudolf kob me me. Ib cheeb tsam ntawm cia li 297 square kilometers. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab yog 460 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Arctic kev nyab xeeb no, qhov nruab nrab kub yog -12 ° C. Cov kob yog unremarkable, suab puam thiab npub toj roob hauv pes, tshuam them nrog ib tug glacier. Nws muaj nws ob peb unnamed pas dej, uas yog tseem them los ntawm dej khov xyoo-round.

Ntawm no permafrost prevails. Nws nkawd hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam yuav ua tsis tau tej tsiaj los yog nroj tsuag. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub. Cov muaj ntawm cov kob yog sawv cev mas mosses thiab Lichens, tseem muaj lwm yam nroj tsuag - poppy ncov qaumteb qabteb, ncov qaumteb qabteb willow, saxifrage. Lub zos lub party yog lub dais, arctic hma liab tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv nqaum dej yog pom cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, walruses thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Lub caij ntuj sov rau cov kob tsim rookeries.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, yog tsis muaj tas mus li pejxeem, vim nws tsis yog haum rau lub neej. Yog tsis muaj kev sib hais haum los yog tej kev tsim kho ntawm nyiaj txiag muaj nqis. Cov neeg uas nyob twj ywm rau cov kob - nws yog zaum, meteorologists thiab ciam teb tiv thaiv. Nws ua hauj lwm ncov qaumteb qabteb chaw nres tsheb Rudolph.

Keeb kwm ntawm foundations

Rudolph Cov kob twb tshwm sim nyob 1873 los ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian Ncov qaumteb qabteb ntoj ke mus kawm J. raug them nyiaj yug, thaum nws explored lub archipelago ntawm Franz Josef. Npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Crown Prince of Austria.

Chiv nws twb assumed tias qhov no daim ntawm cov av mus rau sab qaum teb pw rau lwm Islands tuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1900, ib tug ntoj ke mus kawm coj los tus tauj ncov loj Kani tau txiav txim hais tias nws tsis yog. Rudolf Island muaj pov thawj yuav tsum muaj cov northernmost av nyob rau hauv Russia thiab cov teb chaws Europe, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov Eurasian av loj.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no nws raug faus tus naas ej ncov qaumteb qabteb explorer nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 GJ Sedov, tuag nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub tom ntej no ntoj ke mus kawm rau hauv lub North Ncej.

Cov dej khov, uas npog hauv cov kob, mus txog ib tug tuab ntawm 500 meters!

Qhov tseem huab sab qaum teb point ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation sushi - nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm dhaus Cape Fligely Rudolph. Muaj yog ib tug haib ntoo ntoo khaub lig ua los ntawm larch, nyhav 300 kg, teem nyob rau hauv 2003.