Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm violets (yees duab). Lub hom violets thiab kev kho mob

Violet muaj yuav luag txhua txhua grower. Thiab yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm tso tseg xws zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj txog 500 hom no nroj tsuag. Lub ib ncig ntawm lawv tis - yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. violets ntau ntau yam txawv nyob rau hauv loj, xim, thiab ntau lwm nta, uas tsuas tshwj xeeb paub. Admiring lawv kev zoo nkauj thiab tsab rhiab paj, kuv xav kom nws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab multiply. Txhua ntau yam ntawm violets yog zoo nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau tib yam kev kho mob. Rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob no zoo kawg nkaus nroj tsuag, peb sib tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm violets

Tsev rau qhov no zoo nkauj paj yog East Africa. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, muaj ntau yam uas tsis tshua muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm violets yog pom xwb muaj thiab txawm yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm no nroj - Saintpaulia. Nyob rau hauv lub qus lawv loj hlob nyob ze rau qhov waterfalls nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam ntawm tus dej ntws, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug ntau ntawm huab thiab pos huab. Kuv pom no paj Walter Baron ntawm Saint-Paul nyob ze Uzambarskih roob. Nws ntaus nws nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab rhiab. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, ntau fialkopodobnyh nroj tsuag, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho hom, Saintpaulia, yog tau txiav txim cia nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev yug me nyuam rau.

hauj lwm violets

Qib chav violets yog zoo ib yam li txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv mus rau lub tsev neeg Gesneriaceae, thiab muaj ib tug thib ob lub npe - violet uzambarskaya. Me nyob rau hauv loj cov nroj tsuag txawv tshaj flowering lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, ua rau tsuas luv luv so so. Qhov no yog ib tug perennial paj nrog succulent, tsis ntev stems, uas tau koom ua ke rau hauv ib lub hwj chim qhov hluav taws xob. Violet muaj ib tug dav, dawb los yog me ntsis round nplooj ntev stalks. Ntsis lawv me ntsis taw thiab laim ntoom npoo. Fleshy nplooj yog tsaus nti los yog lub teeb ntsuab. Hauv qab no yog reddish, ntsuab los yog liab doog. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntau ntawm Inflorescences, xeeb 3-4 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Lub paj yog violet Terry, semi-ob los yog yooj yim. Lawv xim yog lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg - los ntawm dawb mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti xiav. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas muaj ib tug ob-lub suab xim.

hybrid ntau ntau yam

Number of hybrids nyob rau hauv ntau lub sij hawm ntau tshaj qhov lub ntsiab hom. Vim rau cov kev xaiv ntawm niaj hnub no muaj txog 2,000 ntau ntau yam thiab hybrid cov ntaub ntawv. Violets raug muab faib raws li cov xim thiab cov duab ntawm paj thiab lawv cov hom. Ntawm no yog peb yuav paub qhov txawv lub hnub qub, classic, limbic, thiab violet fantasy "chimeras". Raws li lub hom ntawm nplooj Saintpaulia yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais. Tom qab ntawm daim ntawv "hluas nkauj" muaj ib tug hnov li kaj chaw, cov "tub" nplooj lig ntsuab. Qhov ntev ntawm nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav ncav cuag li 60 centimeters. Qhov no violet - giants. Qhia tau saib violets nrog nruab nrab ntsawb (40 centimeters). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj tej yam me me nroj tsuag nrog qhov loj ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob kab uas hla ntawm 15 centimeters, thiab piece - mus 6 centimeters. Violets "chimeras" yog contrasting sawb nyob rau lub petals. Nws yog lub feem ntau txawv ntau ntau yam. Lawv yuav propagated tsuas stepchildren thiab peduncles. Txhua ntau yam ntawm violets nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej zoo.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntau yam

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm violets, uas yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov nyob rau hauv cov florist. Lawv yog cov heev thiab haum zoo yoog mus rau domestic yug me nyuam rau tej yam kev mob. Muaj ntau hybrids tau muab los ntawm lawv. Hom ntawm violets thiab piav qhia txog lawv cov yam ntxwv rau ntau yam.

Tsaus Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia confusa) raws kev ncaj kav, uas yog 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws paj yog xiav-violet xim nrog daj anthers thiab nyob rau hauv racemes ntawm 4 daim. Fialkotsvetkovaya Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia ionantha) muaj ntau coloring Inflorescences muab hybrids: dawb, liab, xiav, liab thiab violet. Nplooj nws ntsuab sab saum toj thiab ib tug greenish-liab hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov cog no muaj tsuas paj yog violet-xiav xim. Saintpaulia ionantha Magungenskaya los yog Saintpaulia tau branched stems, uas nws qhov siab yog 15 cm. Cov nplooj ntawm no nroj muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 6 centimeters, thiab laim ntoom npoo. Paj violet - liab doog xim, tuaj txoos ua ke nyob rau hauv ob los yog plaub buds. Saintpaulia teitensis - nws yog ib tug tsawg hom violets, uas yog kev tiv thaiv thiab tsuas pom nyob rau hauv Kenya. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam violets uzambarskih taws Saintpaulia Chimera Monique, muaj ntshav paj nrog ib tug dawb ntug. Saintpaulia Chimera Myrthe txawv liab thiab xim liab nplaim uas bordered los ntawm ib tug dawb stripe. Violet Saintpaulia Ramona - nws yog ib tug ntau yam nrog tsaus liab paj nrog daj anthers. Thaum kawg, cov dawb violet Saintpaulia nada, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tus lover ntawm no nroj tsuag. Hom thiab cov npe ntawm cov violets yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw, yuav tsis tau paub. Cov senpolii npe pom xwb nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nurseries thiab yog heev kim. Violets bred nyob rau hauv lub tsev tej zaum yuav muaj ib co change.

yuav violets

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau saib rau thaum muas no cog? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv nplooj. Lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj extraneous me ntsis. Tej zaum lawv yuav qhia tau tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tus kab mob. Qhov no violet yog ib qhov nyuaj rau loj hlob. yuav tsum tau xaiv cov khoom los ntawm tus thib ob sab kab ntawm dilution ntawm nplooj cuttings. Lub sab nplooj tej zaum yuav loj depleted thiab muab me me cov me nyuam. Nco ntsoov nug txog ntau yam npe ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab ncav us txog upwards. Qhov no qhia ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb. Lub receptacle yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lwj. Cuttings ntawm violets thiab nyob yog heev yooj yim. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los. Hom thiab cov npe ntawm cov violets yuav tsum sau ntawv thiab lo rau lub lauj kaub.

Lawv nyiam violets

Txhua paj yuav tsum tau cov qe rau cov neeg mob. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm violets yog muas, tau ib tsob nroj zoo-zes qhov chaw. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias Saintpaulia tsis nyiam ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Nyob rau lawv ntog rau nplooj tshwm hlawv, thiab lub paj yuav tuag thaum lub sij hawm heev raug rau lub hnub. Violets, yees duab thiab lub npe ntawm ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, xws li ib lub qhov rais rau lub sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab lawv xav kom tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub, pritenit. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau cov sau qoob rau chav tsev violets yog hom twg los ntawm 20 mus rau 24 degrees. Rau ib tug ntau ntawm violets yuav txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb khib. Illumination nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav dag. Saintpaulia tsis nyiam drafts, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los noj cov tshuaj no mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv ntev-lub sij hawm cua.

ywg violets

Tej hom ntawm violets, dawb ntau ntau yam los yog lwm yam kev pab hauj sim watering. Nws yog zoo dua rau siv dej sov li chav nyob los yog me ntsis rhaub. Haum tiv thaiv los yog lim kais dej. Ywg Saintpaulia zoo nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Nrog dej, lub sab saum toj yuav tsum tau tsis txhob poob rau hauv cov nplooj, paj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. Los ntawm no chaw nyob ib lub paj yuav tshwm sim, thiab nws tej zaum yuav tuag. Tom qab 10-15 feeb, cov dej los ntawm cov sump yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Tsob nroj lub sij hawm no absorbs tus tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm noo noo. Paj av yuav tsum tau noo thiab tsis dhau ntub. Yog hais tias ib puag ncig yog ntau tshaj nyoos, nws yuav rot lub hauv paus system thiab lub phab ntsa tso pa. Watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 1-2 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam, tiam sis nws yog nyob ntawm lub caij, cov av zoo thiab chav tsev kub. Tej zaum Violet ce txau. Qhov no txoj kev yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj lub hnub poob rau lub ntub nroj tsuag.

sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws

Violets tsis yuav tsum tau pub. Npaj substrate muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov as-ham, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau cov fruitful txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, nws suffices repot txhua txhua qib violets ib xyoos ib zaug los yog ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pub Saintpaulia, yog hais tias nws yog sab lim, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb chiv. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kua thiab granular. Chiv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab feeb meej. Lub daim ntawv lo yuav tsum yog lub los (NPK). Hnav khaub ncaws yuav nqa tawm tsis ntau tshaj li ib zaug ib lub hlis. Nco ntsoov hais tias lub ntiaj teb com nroj tsuag nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav overdried.

Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo pub violet. Rau cov tub ntxhais outlets nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum ntau tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Cog tsim ib cos, thiab bloomed profusely, nws yog tsim nyog los pub phosphate npaj. Ces tus paj yog loj thiab kaj. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no Saintpaulia yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los ua chiv kom zoo zoo. Tshaj as-ham yuav ua rau raug mob. Fertilize cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias nws yeej xav tau kev pab. Tsis zoo tsos violets yuav ua tau vim kev kho mob.

Tu tub tu kiv ntawm violet nplooj cuttings

Violet, tshiab ntau ntau yam uas yuav tshwm sim feem ntau txaus, txig reproduces nplooj cuttings. Tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau tag nrho cov hom. Cuttings yog cov feem ntau pheej yig thiab yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav yug me nyuam ntawm no zoo nkauj paj. Tab sis, txawm cov simplicity ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov xim, ntau pib gardeners yog hai cov thawj lub sij hawm. Soj caum rots thiab tuag, nws yuav tsis siv cov hauv paus hniav. Wb tham txog ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus txheej txheem no. Feem ntau siv rau rooting hau dej. Tseem siv Agroperlit los yog vermiculite. Zoo txaus violet tshwm sim tawm lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub ntxhuab, sphagnum ntxhuab. Qhov tseeb kev kawm tau ntawm steel peat humus ntsiav tshuaj, uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwj. Yuav pib, txiav tawm nrog ib tug ntse riam los sis rab chais petiole. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv nruab nrab kab. Ua tib zoo, vim hais tias cov violet - heev kev sib tw nroj tsuag. Cov soj caum yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntev heev. Cov qib siab ntev - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 4 centimeters. Qhov no yuav muab loj soj caum cov me nyuam sai npaum li cas. Muab nws nyob rau hauv cov yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Vaum rau zoo rooting yuav tsum siab, thiab qhov kub thiab txias tsis pub dhau 20-24 degrees. Nws yog zoo dua rau ua rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug me me teplichku, los yog muab tso rau lub taub ntim rau hauv lub hnab. Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab yuav tsum muaj cov me nyuam. Thaum lawv tau muaj zog, lawv yuav tsum tau sib cais. Peb ua nws zoo zoo heev, tsawg kawg ua kom cov hauv paus system. Otsazhivayut cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub lauj kaub. Txhua soj caum, uas tau muab violet (ntau ntau yam, muaj duab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm), muaj peev xwm tsim ob peb tua. Peev Xwm rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab loj, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 6 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Yog hais tias daim ntawv-pub tseem muaj zog, nws yuav tsum sab laug mus rau rov rooting.

cog cov me nyuam

Thaum cog tas siv kua, uas yog pw nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug ntxhuab peat ntxhuab, ua npuas ncauj los yog zoo txhab av nplaum. Xaiv tshwj xeeb hauv av rau violets. Nws yuav tsum yuav xoob, cov mos mos thiab noj. Nws yog ua tau mus ntxiv lub vermiculite thiab perlite (ib tug thib tsib ntawm cov volume ntawm av). Koj muaj peev xwm kuj dilute cov av nrog ntxhuab, sphagnum ntxhuab, txiav nws mus rau hauv me me daim. Rau cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsim teplichku 2-3 lub lis piam mus hloov. Peb muab lawv nyob rau lub lighted qhov rais sill, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm sab qab teb sab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov drafts mus rau lub hauv paus system yuav tsis tsum supercooled. 2-3 lub lis piam yuav tsum tau pib tempering nroj tsuag, qhib teplichku. Peb yuav tsum pib nrog 15 feeb thiab coj lub sij hawm li 30 feeb.

tu tub tu kiv stepchildren

Violets, yees duab thiab lub npe ntawm ntau yam uas yog hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, muab stepchildren. Yuav kom rooting yog kev vam meej koj yuav tau tos rau cov tsos ntawm 3-4 yoojyim stepson. Rau txoj kev ua no, koj yuav xav tau ib tug riam los yog Awl. Nrog lawv pab, ua tib zoo sib cais los ntawm leej niam tsob nroj stepson. Yuav Tsum Tau raws li me ntsis li sai tau rau raug mob ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm ob violets thiab nplooj cuttings. Tam sim no koj yuav tau siv lub rooting txheej txheem. Rau lub hom phiaj no lub lauj kaub nrog substrate los yog peat humus ntsiav tshuaj. Stepson ces transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab ua rau nws dhau lub tsev cog khoom. 3-4 lub lis piam yuav tsum tau pib tempering, maj mam tshem lub tsev cog khoom. Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo tagnrho rau yug me nyuam ntawm violets "chimeras", thiab txoj kev zoo nkauj ntau ntau yam.

Xaiv huam

Xaiv txoj kev ntim rau cog violets yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws no yog xav tau txoj kab uas hla. Nws tseem ceeb rau cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov nyob yuav tsum 5-6 centimeters. Laus nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv huam nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 10-12 centimeters. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug zoo lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau me dua cov qhov hluav taws xob peb lub sij hawm. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov huam yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj. Zoo nkauj heev violets saib nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tau raws li tej hub los yog lub hnab yas pots. Qhov thib ob hom ntawm ntau pheej yig tus nqi.

Care violet

Cov ntau mog paj, liab violets - ntau ntau yam nrog ib tug muag heev paj, dawb - ntshiab thiab dawb huv, liab - passionate, xiav - charming yuav tsum quivering kho mob. Nyob rau hauv neeg laus cov nroj tsuag nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qub nplooj, uas poob lawv cov xim thiab lwj tus saib. Tom qab tshem tawm hauv qab kab ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm av sau los yog npog nws nrog ntxhuab, sphagnum ntxhuab. Nrog zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag yuav thov nws zoo kawg li flowering, thiab yug me nyuam yuav siv sij hawm xwb Library. Muab senpoliy zoo teeb pom kev zoo, nyiam kub, av noo thiab txaus watering thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv kev hlub, thiab lawv reciprocate. Hom thiab hom no thiaj li muaj ntau yam uas koj yuav tau ua lawv nyob rau hauv muab khaws tseg, ntxiv tshiab, ua kom zoo zoo ntaub ntawv ntawm cov violets.