Qhuav felting cov khoom ua si. Cov khoom ua si qhuav wallow: ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv rau beginners

Txhua txawj neeg ua hauj lwm, noj ib zoo txaus siab nyob rau hauv needlework, sim los tsim cov khoom ua si. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kawm ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm tej khoom. Cov lawv yog dav nrov qhuav felting cov khoom ua si. Cov txheej txheem no tseem hu ua Felting thiab felting.

Txheej txheem qhuav felting

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, los ntawm horsing wool ntaub pua plag, flooring, khaub ncaws, cov kaus mom. Needlewoman yog tam sim no addicted rau cov creation ntawm muaj kho kom zoo nkauj khoom, cov khoom ua si, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab souvenirs. Thaum lub sij hawm Felting wool fibers yog entangled thiab tsim ib cov seem txeej pob uas valyalschits ob txhais tes acquires lub Desired zoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - nco ntsoov tias noj chiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub plaub felting yuav zaum ntawm 2-3. Yog li ntawd, tsim cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub felting txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum Tshuag li qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Yog hais tias cov khoom tsim irregularities yuav kho, privalyav ntxiv daim ntaub plaub. Feem ntau qhuav wallow qho khoom ua si tsim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw uas ua nyias, thiab ces soediniyayut privalivaniya los ntawm ib tug caij mus rau lwm lub siv me me daim ntawm ntaub plaub.

Cov cuab yeej rau felting

Qhov no hom ntawm needlework li qhuav felting cov khoom ua si, yuav tsum tau tsis muaj tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Tus txheej ntawm koob yog txaus kom muaj sib txawv diameters thiab tus ntoo khaub lig seem. Nws yuav tsum tau ntau padding polyester, uas ua hauj lwm pib rau felting. Nws yog pheej yig, thiaj li yog lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej cov khoom rau cov siv thiab ua cov loj cov khoom ua si. Tseem yuav tau lub tsho tiv no rau sab saum toj txheej, uas puv mus rau hauv ib tug npaj daim padding polyester thiab privalivaetsya rau lub hauv paus.

Muaj coob tus neeg siv ib lub cuab tam xws li ib rab koob yas dhos. Nws yog ib lub hnab yas los yog ntoo kov nrog qhov, uas tuav ob peb koob. Koob yas dhos accelerates tus txheej txheem ua hauj lwm, pab mus ntes ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Qhuav felting cov khoom ua si tsis tau ua rau ib tug khoom nto. Koob, hno cov khoom cai los ntawm los tsoo lub rooj zaum lov. Kom tsis txhob no, koj xav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb lev Felting txhuam los yog ib tug li ntaub nqus dej.

Nyeem ntxiv txog koob Felting

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua Felting koob ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg. Felting koob muaj tsis muaj qhov muag, nws zoo tsa ib tug poker thiab yuav ua tau mus 13 cm. Cais koob los ntawm tus xov tooj thiab zoo ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig seem. Lub thickest cim №32-№36 thiab siv tau nyob rau hauv thaum pib, tab sis tawm hauv qab ib tug loj punctures nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev sib khi qhov chaw, hloov lub koob nyob rau nruab nrab nrog rau cov xov tooj 38. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ua si nraum zoov raug tsim, lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm yog ua thiab xov cov khoom ua si. Koob tooj 40 yog polished thiab refined décor khoom. Lub koob yuav tsum tau hloov thaum nws yog phem nkag rau kev nthuav dav crafts. Yog hais tias thiaj li ua needlework li qhuav felting cov khoom ua si, rau beginners nws yuav txaus peb koob ntawm txawv txoj kab uas hla, muaj ib cov voos ntoo khaub lig-section. Daim ntawv no yog feem ntau heev thiab muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau txhua theem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, hloov xwb lub koob tooj. Muaj cov neeg uas muaj ib lub hnub qub zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig-section. Lawv yog siv los kho tau cov khoom. Castellated koob pab privalivat hniav ntsiab tsis deforming lawv. Muaj rov qab-section koob uas rips tawm lub puab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov substrate. Nws siv kev masters muab cov khoom ua si lub ntuj xim ntawm ntau cov chaw ntxoov.

workflow koob

Thaum lub sij hawm tas mus li felting rab koob daig nyob rau hauv lub plaub pob, gouged thiab capturing fibers. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub villi yog entangled thiab zuaj kom txog thaum lub workpiece tsis tau ib tug txaus ceev.

rau Felting koob yog ntse heev, ces lawv tau ua hauj lwm zoo zoo heev. Thaum lub sij hawm felting yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav distracted, txwv tsis pub koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tiag ua phem rau koj tus kheej. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog ib rab koob Valya khoom tsis tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv, tsis amenable mus pog laus. Thaum lub koob tsis tau qaij de thiab txav mus thiab kom lawv perpendicular crafts, raws li lawv yog heev yooj yim.

zoo ntawm wool

Cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv lub kos duab yog ua qhuav felting ntawm wool. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog prized wool Australian thiab New Zealand merino, uas nws muaj nws sib txawv.

Ntawm ntxhib yaj wool khau looj plab hlaub yog tsim thiab cov khoom ua si uas yuav tsum tau nrog shaggy plaub.

Bleached, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau xim nyob rau hauv tsev, hu ua vybelenka. Nws yog siv raws li ib lub hauv paus los yog los mus tsim ib lub teeb tom qab.

BSEC yog hu ua ib tug Chais ya cov plaub ntawm cov plaub mos mos seem tom qab carding. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv thaum tau txais koj cov khoom ua si.

Saus - pheej yig tshaj undyed wool. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug tub lim, uas privalivaetsya tub ntxhais txheej ntawm cov yam xim.

Semifine yaj wool-merino. Nws yog siv rau tag cov khoom.

Tsis tas li ntawd qhuav wallow cov khoom ua si ua rau ntawm cov ntxhuav thiab tshis cov plaub hau.

Yuav ua li cas mus cuag lub chaw

Yog hais tias koj tsis ua hauj lwm nrog ntaub plaub, thiab koj xav nyob rau hauv qhuav felting cov khoom ua si, rau beginners nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas coj mus cuag cov chaw nrog txhua lwm yam. Thaum twg koj muaj matted qhov chaw nyias qho khoom ua si, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kom txuas mus rau lub npog tas ib ce. Qhov chaw privalivaniya yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawd, ceev raws li tag nrho cov khoom. Ua hauj lwm ib rab koob, koj yuav tsum tau tej chaw no, tawm hauv lawv xoob. Ntaub plaub tsiaj txuas qhov chaw yuav tsum poob tsaug thiab nrees ruaj sab hauv. Peb paib down caij mus rau lub plab hlaub thiab nrhiav tau qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, hnav khaub ncaws nrog ib tug tuab koob mus rau hauv lub plab hlaub plaub kom paub meej, kom ntseeg tau ib tug muaj zog kev twb kev txuas. Ua kom paub tseeb tias feem tso nrees txaus, theem cov nto thiab kaw lub leeg cais tufted koob nruab nrab loj. Lead tebchaw muab lawv yuav txhuam ib tug nyias koob.

Yuav ua li cas rau fluff cov khoom

Qho khoom ua si svalyanuyu wool, fluff yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

- los ntawm rov qab-seem ntawm lub koob;

- privalivaniya los ntawm ib tug neeg tufts ntawm wool.

Masters feem ntau fluff twb tiav polished qho khoom ua si nrog tag nrho cov txuas qhov chaw. So lub koob mus rau hauv lub cev rov qab, yuav tsum tawm wool fibers outwardly. Sim ua kom punctures nyob ze ua ke hais tias cov khoom ua si muaj tuab plaub tsis do hau me ntsis. Nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khoom, tej zaum nws yuav siv li ob peb teev mus fluff. Tomqab kawm tas ntawm pluab trim yuav ua tau ib tug qauv, muab lub qho khoom ua si ib tiav lawm saib.

Qhov thib ob hom yuav cov sab nraud fluff privalivanie rau crafts nyias strands ntawm wool. Pib los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub qho khoom ua si yog thov mus rau lub strands ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub plab hlaub, thiab muab cov koob №38. Yog li tsim tsa ib lub voj voog ntawm pluab cov khoom. Ces txiav tag nrho cov xauv cia. Cov nram qab no bundles privalivaem, stepping li los ntawm lub hauv qab kab ntawm 1 cm. Cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tiav lawm koj kiv cua tag nrho cov kev sib kho rau plaub qhov chaw.

sib tov xim

Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua khoom ua si nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, qhuav felting muab koj lub sijhawm kom maximize lub me ntsis tsiaj thiab tej yam ntuj tso nyob. Muab cov khoom ua si natural xim yuav sib tov rau txawv ntxoov. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tsim kom paub meej txog yav tom ntej cov khoom, thiab los ntawm privalivaniya plaub ntawm cov xim txawv.

Yog hais tias koj xaiv tus thawj txoj kev, yog muab raws li lub hauv paus ntawm tib xim plaub wad me ntsis privalivaetsya, ces puv cov xim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov tsiaj tawv thiab kuj privalivaetsya. Xim yuav tsum tau tov nyob rau hauv kauj ruam nrog rov qab seem ntawm lub koob. Lub koob yuav tso tawm lub tsho tiv no, nyob rau hauv thiab cov sab nraud txheej fluffs. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, lub qho khoom ua si yuav tsum tau nthuav mus tau ze rau nyob xim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - xaiv cov xim, nyob ze rau tus tsiaj lub tsho tiv no.

Yuav kom tsim ib daim hlab haum txoj kev uas yuav fluff los ntawm privalivaniya. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los ua rau kom lub plaub, nyob rau hauv lem hloov cov xim ntawm lub strands ntawm ib tug tej yam deb ntawm koj. Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo li cas rau cov khoom ua si nrog cov plaub hau ntev. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug luv luv-haired critters xav tau kom khov kho xauv ntawm privalyat raws nws tag nrho ntev, tsim ib lub cev ntawm ib tug schematic arrangement ntawm ib daim hlab. Ces fluff rov qab koob.

Qhuav felting cov khoom ua si: ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv felting cov khoom ua si ncej

Felting txheej txheem - qhov no yog ib tug heev exciting kev. Nws calms thiab muab ib lub sij hawm muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab npau suav.

Xav txog rau beginners me me MC. Qhuav felting cov khoom ua si tej zaum yuav tau siv lub moj khaum. Tsim ib tug menyuam roj hmab ntawm wool. Rau kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau Chenille hlau, uas los ntawm tus txiav daim ntawm 8 thiab 14 cm, wool felting txawv xim - nws nyob rau hauv lub yees duab. Koob voos seem №38 rau thawj zaug rau theem, №40 rau kev sib khi thiab stellate №40 rau polishing, txhuam cev rau felting.

Yuav kom tsim ib tug ncej quav nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntev ntawm hlau ntev ntawm 14 cm, nws yuav pab raws li ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ceg plam lub voj rau ob txhais tes. Ntswj lub hlau ob peb lub sij hawm mus rau npog tas ib ce. Tom ntej no, tawm 5 cm ntawm hlau pub dawb rau ob txhais ceg. Nyob ntawm seb dab tsi qhov teeb meem no yuav muab ib tus menyuam roj hmab, khoov tus ncej. Nws kuj yuav raug dabtsi yog khoov lub hauv caug, ob txhais taw, luj tshib thiab ob txhais tes. Qhwv strands ntawm wool tag nrho lub moj khaum khoom, maj consolidating nws rab koob felting. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub npog tas ib ce thiab tej caj npab qhwv ib tug me ntsis ntau wool, ua lub ntim.

Yuav ua ib lub taub hau, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib lub pob ntawm wool thiab matted nws rab koob, ua tau raws li ib tug tshaj plaws txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2 cm. Ces rhuav tawm ib tug ntev thiab dav strand qhwv nws lub taub hau menyuam roj hmab, privalivaya tsim nyog, thiab ntswj kom nruj ib tug me me daim tsim koj lub caj dab. Dai wool kis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab lub npog tas ib ce, lub taub hau thiab muab privalyayte xauv rau hauv tus ncej.

Tom ntej no koj yuav tau muab tso rau hauv tus menyuam roj hmab hnav ris tsho. Ua li no, coj cov yam plaub hau xim thiab pib privalivat strands mas mus rau lub duav, tsim ib tug tiab. Privalyav xauv tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Pupa lub cev, txiav lub xaus, mus rau lub qab ntug ntawm lub tiab yog tus. Yuav kom tsim tau ib sab saum toj, qhwv lub cev strands menyuam roj hmab, los ntawm phiaj lawv rab koob №40.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj yuav ua tau ib tug menyuam roj hmab tus neeg dhia tes flats los yog tes tsho. Cov leeg yuav daim ntau quav tso thiab muab tso rau hauv nws ob txhais tes ib lub paj. Ua kom tiav cov duab los ntawm tsim ib tug kom hairstyle.

Xaiv raws li qhuav felting handicraft cov khoom ua si, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm yog heev laborious thiab yuav tsum tau rau siab thiab ua siab ntev.