Qos yaj ywm "bullfinch": hauj lwm, ntau yam, xyuas

Qos yaj ywm "bullfinch" los ntawm domestic breeders yog nrov tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze txawv teb chaws. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau Frost, zoo heev lezhkostyu, zoo heev saj thiab zoo coj mus muag tsos. Cov kab lis kev cai yog xav tau los ntawm cov chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas cog qos yaj ywm hauv lub teb chaws thiab tsev neeg thaj av.

Qos yaj ywm "bullfinch": kev piav qhia

Qos yaj ywm bushes yog qis nrog ib txoj hlua thiab loj nplooj nrog ib tug txawm los yog me ntsis ntov ntug. Paj corollas muaj qhov loj me me. Inflorescence lilac.

Keeb kwm yog round-oval, them nrog ib daim tawv nqaij liab los yog xim liab nrog qhov muag me heev. Cov hauv paus khaus nws txawv ntawm 60 rau 90 gr. Cov nqaij yog cov xim dawb. Qhov nruab nrab ntsiab lus ntawm starch nyob rau hauv tubers yog 16.8-18%.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm qos "bullfinch" yog txawv los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg tsim ntawm tubers.

Cov sij hawm cog yog 1.5 hli. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 250-300 c / his, thiab nrog tu kom zoo nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau tau 350-450 c / his.

Tus nqi ntawm "bullfinch"

Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tsim nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam. Qos yaj ywm raug qhuas los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov tswv lag luam me. Lawv pom zoo ntau yam zoo, piv txwv li, tau txais ib qho ntxov thiab siab zoo sau (ntawm thawj khawb koj tuaj yeem tau txais 115 c / h), cov tub ntxhais tsim muaj cov tub ntxhais tsim, siab yield, siab saj zoo.

Qos yaj ywm "bullfinch" muaj peev xwm ua rau qos yaj ywm cov qog nqaij tawv, tsis kam mus rau scab thiab virus, thiab yog resistant rau blight thiab macrospores ntawm tubers. Raws li nrog feem ntau tshiab ntau yam, lub bullfinch yog susceptible mus rau nematode, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xav txog thaum npaj lub tubers rau cog.

Qos yaj ywm zoo meej rau ci tag nrho nyob rau hauv qhov cub thiab ua rau daim tawv nyias.

Nta ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Yuav kom tau txais ib lub high-quality qos sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ua kom tiav cov yam hauv qab no:

• Qos yaj ywm "bullfinch" yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov av. Cov av nyob rau hauv lub cog yuav tsum yuav raws li lub teeb, cua-permeable thiab fertile li sai tau. Thaum nqa tawm ua ntej sorting ntawm tubers los ntawm qhov loj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsam atypical nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm qia nematode thiab rot ntawm tubers.
• Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, qos plantations tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj los ntawm dub scab. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb hais tias qos "bullfinch" rau nws yog qhov ruaj khov, nws yog tseem tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog "Phytosporin" los yog "Maxim" ua ntej hlav tubers.
• Raws li qhov ntau yam muaj qis theem ntawm tsis kam mus rau nematode, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev ntsuas kom nce lub nroj tsuag tus kheej rog, nrog rau cov kev qhia ntawm ntau cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau raug cim nrog kev siv cov poov tshuaj-uas muaj cov noob hnav tau tso rau thaum lub caij khawb av. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ntshaw kom qhia xws li nitrophoska, "Kemira qos", urea gumatized, universal OMU "Qos yaj ywm", superphosphate. Koj muaj peev xwm siv raws li ib tug fertilizer kom nroj ntoo ashes.
• Tom qab cog, thawj lub sij hawm nws tsis pom zoo rau cov dej lub qos yaj ywm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm dej yuav tsum nyob ntawm seb qhov climatic thiab huab cua puag, nrog rau lub xeev ntawm cov av. Muaj txaus av noo noo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau ceev cia thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab flowering.
• Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qos yaj ywm yog ntshaw kom nrog thawj hilling. Nws yog ib qho zoo los siv daws raws nitrogen, potassium thiab phosphate chiv. Zoo tshwm sim qhia txog kev qhia txog nitrofoski. Thaum koj xub noj koj yuav siv tau cov quav tsiaj los yog noog noog.

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "bullfinch": xyuas

Muaj ntau tus gardeners txaus siab rau no zoo kawg nkaus thaum ntxov, uas tau muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo yuav luag txhua hom ntawm av thiab nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov tshiab, ntau qhov kev pom zoo rau tsev neeg hauv cov av. Qos yaj ywm muaj unpretentious, hloov kom zoo rau cov huab cua tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab tsis ua teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev loj hlob. Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm qos yaj ywm growers txog no ntau yam yog feem ntau zoo. Lawv soj ntsuam lub drought tsis kam, tsim ntawm smooth tubers, on uas tsis muaj secondary tubers thiab neoplasms. Lub tubers yog liab los yog liab, uas yog nrov heev nrog neeg tsis ntev los no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog qhov zoo nkauj rau hauv qhov uas nws yuav ua rau nws zoo nkauj thiab ntxaum thaum ua noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tubers yog tag nrho rau ci nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov cub los yog on coals.