Titian: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Tiziano Vecellio - Italian neeg pleev kob, qhov loj tshaj plaws neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Renaissance, tswv ntawm lub Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting. Yug nyob rau hauv 1490, nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog tsev neeg thiab statesman Grigory Vecellio.

Renaissance artist

Titian lub paintings rau ntawm ib cov par nrog lub masterpieces ntawm lub Renaissance masters xws li Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci. Nyob rau hauv lub thirties cov artist tau tshaj tawm hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg pleev kob nyob rau hauv Venice. Titian, sau ntawm txawv sij hawm, txawv pronounced sacral paintings muaj kev cuam tshuam cov feem ntau mythological thiab biblical scenes. Nws kuj los ua nto moo raws li ib tug tswv ntawm portraiture.

Nyob rau hauv 1502 Titian Vecellio nkag mus hauv lub studio ntawm Sebastiano Tsukkato, qhov uas nws qhia sketching thiab ces kawm txog cov qauv ntawm painting. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, cov hluas mus kawm nrog Giovanni Bellini. Muaj nws tau ntsib Lorenzo Lotto thiab Giorgione. Nrog rau lub xeem Titian ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub frescoes nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Fondaco dei Tedeschi.

thawj masterpieces

Titian lub sij hawm thaum ntxov - nws yog feem ntau portraits. Nyob rau hauv 1510, tus kab mob plague tuag Giorgione thiab tus hluas Vecellio coj mus ua kom tiav cov tsis tas ua hauj lwm ntawm nws saib. Ib xyoo tom qab Titian xa mus rau Padua, qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub scuola del Santo xim tsev frescoes vaults ntawm miraculous transformations Antoniya Paduanskogo.

portrait kos duab

Tom qab cov neeg pleev them tribute rau Giorgione, nws yog hais txog cov dluab ntawm cov poj niam ntawm high zej zog thiab biblical ntxhais. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub artist lub portraits ntawm cov poj niam pib. Titian lub painting Madonna thiab tus me nyuam prized by connoisseurs ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cim raws li paintings, tag nrho ntawm lub neej-lees rog thiab tshwj xeeb puab enlightenment, uas featured ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev. Vecellio yog tau coj mus rau cov dab neeg uas cov biblical ntsiab ntawm ib yam dab tsi elusive lub ntiaj teb, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm infallible. Portraits Titian ntaus ib theem siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tsis tau lub canvas ntsia ib tug nyob tus neeg, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nrog kev tu siab nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag.

Tom qab Giorgione neeg pleev kob Vecellio sim mus nrhiav ib tug ib tug neeg uas siab dua chav kawm kos duab, mus nce kev. Tej masters rau nws yog Raphael thiab Michelangelo. Titian lub painting maj nrhiav tus yam ntxwv ntawm kom loj hlob, lub plots ua ntau nqis, thiab cov finest ib nrab-tones nyob rau hauv nws duab enthralled lub connoisseurs ntawm cov kos duab. Cov artist tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm kev txom txiav txim, hais tias nws twb tau sau los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub thiab lub Vatican, nrog nws cov kev cov neeg muas zaub tau cardinals thiab dukes, zoo poj niam thiab Roman nobles.

Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov masterpiece

Cov painting, uas yog tsim los ntawm Titian, "Venera Urbinskaya" nyob rau hauv 1538, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm symbolism nyob rau hauv lub painting. Cuas luam cov poj niam nrog ib tug tawg roses nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes ua ib lub cim kam los ua ib tug neeg lwm tus poj niam. Cov artist xwm tus hluas nkauj nyab ntawm tus Duke Guidobaldo, nyob rau ib lub txaj nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm lub ntsiab kev tshwm sim ntawm nws lub neej - lub neej. Ntawm tus taw ntawm tus nkauj nyab yog pw tsaug zog aub - ib lub cim ntawm fidelity, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau yog tibneeg hu tauj coob tug tub txib, fingering taub hau chests. Titian nyob rau hauv lub painting "Venus" tso tawm kom pom lub zoo meej poj niam ntawm lub Renaissance.

Lwm poj duab, uas cov artist captures cov duab ntawm cov poj niam - yog lub "Kayuschayasya Magdalina". Titian tig mus rau tus duab ntawm Marii Magdaliny pheej hais dua, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws daim ntaub no yog hais tias uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. masterpiece loj - 119 los ntawm 97 centimeters.

Magdalene

Cov neeg pleev kob portrayed ib tug poj niam thaum lub sij hawm hloov siab lees txim. Mental tsis meej pem rau nws lub ntsej muag, nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag - cov kev cia siab ntawm tau txais tshem ntawm lub unbearable kev txom nyem. Noj cov duab pyshnovolosoy Venetian, Titian tau muab nws cov yam ntxwv nta uas accentuate lub yeebyam thiab ntxhov siab vim hais tias kawg nkaus nyob hauv daim duab. Pua pua ntawm ntxoov piav thrill ntawm lub repentant tug ntsuj plig ntawm Mary.

Titian tus portrait kos duab muaj tej nws heyday nyob rau hauv lub 1530 - 1540 xyoo, thaum lub artist portrayed nrog zoo kawg li perspicacity ntawm nws lub contemporaries, guessing txhua nuance ntawm lub cim, xav txog canvases ntawm lub xeev ntawm lawv tej ntsuj plig. Nws txawm muaj kev tswj kom qhia cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg uas tau raug sawv cev nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg portrait. Cov artist yooj yim nrhiav tau ib tug yam muaj pes tsawg leeg cov tshuaj, unerringly xaiv lub teeb, piav tes piav taw, lub taub hau tig.

paub

Txij li thaum 1538 Titian mastered rau perfection lub finest tonal nuances, thaum puag xim tsim dozens ntawm txawv tones. Rau painting hom kev kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog portraiture, no muaj peev xwm free kev nrog rau xim gamut txhais tau tias ib tug ntau. Lub nuances ntawm cov xim intertwined nrog puas siab puas ntsws duab yuav hnov lub siab lub ntsws tivthaiv.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm cov sij hawm - "Portrait ntawm Gonzaga Federico" (1529), "Cov kws kes duab vajtse Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Venus thiab Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ce " (1550)" Clarissa Strotstsi "(1542)" Ranucci Farnese "(1542)" Kev zoo nkauj "(1537)," Suav Antonio di Porcia "(1535)," Karl V nrog tus aub. "

Nyob rau hauv 1545 lub artist sab laug mus rau Rome los ua ib tug series ntawm portraits ntawm Pope Paul III. Muaj Titian thawj tau ntsib Michelangelo. Peb xyoos tom qab, nws tsiv mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg nws nyiam tus tos txais ntawm Carlos V, huab tais. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, cov artist tsim ob peb monumental paintings: "Lo nrog Thorns" (1542), "Cov txiv neej Se" (1543) thiab ib tug series ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub title "Danae".

Tom qab ntawd, cov artist tau tab xim ib tug sib sib zog nqus puas siab puas ntsws painting "Venus thiab Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv cov tub rog costume" (1550), "Diana thiab Actaeon" (1559), "Venus nrog ib tug iav" ( 1555), "Cov rape ntawm Europa" (1562), "Allegory ntawm prudence" (1560), "Hluas nkauj nrog ib tug kiv cua" (1556), "Cov kws kes duab vajtse Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Klarissa Strotstsi" ( 1542), "Ranuccio Farnese" (1542), "kev zoo nkauj" (1537), "Cov Count Antonio di Porcia" (1535). Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, raws li tus naas ej self-portrait twb pleev xim rau, qhov twg Titian xwm nrog ib tug txhuam nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.

Lub teeb thiab airy

Tom qab ntawd tej hauj lwm yog ntau txawm tias hloov maj mam xim chromaticity. Muted kub tones, nrog xiav steel ntxoov ntxoo, ib tug infinite tooj ntawm liab thiab xim liab tones. Lub txwm lub caij ua hauj lwm ntawm Titian - lub tswv yim ntawm lightness, brushwork tsuas free, muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo lawm, lub teeb - tag nrho cov chav nyob rau hauv ib tug. Titian nrhiav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem ntawm scenic duab, qhov twg cov xim muaj hlau yog thov nrog ib tug txhuam, tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj nrog koj cov ntiv tes, ib tug palette riam. Txawv nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog siab muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntxoov. Los ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm free smear yug dluab uas muaj txoj yeeb yam.

Qhov kawg Titian lub masterpieces, sau ua ntej nws tuag: "Pieta", "Saint Sebastian", "Venus thiab Cupid blindfolded", "Tarquin thiab Lucretia", "Nqa tus ntoo khaub lig", "Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub hleb", "Annunciation". Nyob rau hauv cov duab lub artist tso tawm kom pom lub inescapable qee, tag nrho cov lig canvases txawv profoundly txaus ntshai.

cov artist tuag

Nyob rau hauv 1575, Venice twb ntsib ib kev puas tsuaj uas tau engulfed lub tag nrho lub zos, nws yog ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob plague. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam, kuv poob ib feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem. Mob thiab Titian, Lub yim hli ntuj 27, 1575 thawj artist twb pom tuag nyob ze ib tug easel. Nyob rau hauv ib tes nws tuav ib tug txhuam hniav, thiab lwm yam - lub palette.

Nyob rau hauv ltalis, muaj ib txoj kev cai txwv tsis pub cov burial ntawm cov neeg raug tus kab mob plague, raws li tus kab mob no ntawm no txaus ntshai tus kab mob yog incredibly tenacious, nws yuav mob rau decades. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas tuag lawm tsuas hlawv. Titian txiav txim siab tsis mus ua qhov hluav taws kub. Ci ntsa iab artist raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral "Saint Maria Gloriosa dei Frari."