Racer "Formula 1" Bryus Maklaren: Biography, ua tau thiab nthuav tseeb

Txhua kiv cua ntawm lub cev muaj zog sib xeem khiav lub siab yog koj tus kheej cov npe ntawm cov world-class pilots. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tas muaj cai raws li "kev ruaj ntseg, txawj ntse thiab co neeg txawj tsav tsheb; unsinkable ". Bryus Maklaren (Bruce McLaren) coj ib tug zoo li daim ntawv rau ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, cov poob siab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tu siab, tom qab nws cia li tuag ntawm Goodwood thaum kuaj cov tsheb tshiab rau McLaren tau-Am, yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lim hiam irony yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws txhob txwm tshaj tawm tau xaiv tsis mus koom nyob rau hauv ob haiv neeg McLaren nyob rau hauv Indianapolis thiab xa rov qab mus ces coj li, raws li ib txwm, immaculately npaj kev kuaj tau-Am tsheb.

Tus tsav, uas yog tsuas 33, nrog nws cov timeless, zoo siab, hluas zog tuaj zoo li, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tsis nco qab hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no-chav kawm ntawv tsav tsheb, nws yog, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm nws tus phooj ywg Jack Brabham, tej feem ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub duration ntawm lub kev sib tw.

Maklaren Bryus: Biography racer

Yug 30/08/37 nyob rau hauv Auckland, New Zealand, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg LESA thiab Ruth McLaren. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 nws yog twb lub yas dhos ntawm daim ntawv tso cai, koom tes nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj lub roob haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub Austin 7. Nws txiv, ib tug engineer thiab maus taus racer, yaum kom nws thiab yog nws biggest supporter.

Bruce Leslie McLaren, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws yog nkees, limping noticeably. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, lub npe hu ua Legg-Perthes kab mob, uas ntaus mam li nco dheev nyob rau hauv yav tas los noj qab nyob zoo me nyuam tub uas cuaj thiab hniav lawv mus rau lub txaj nyob rau hauv lub orthopedic department ntawm lub tsev kho mob mus txog li ob lub xyoos. Tom qab kho tshiab ntawm lub duav ob leeg tsis ua raws li ua ntej thiab tej zaum ib ce ib tug me ntsis.

Nyob rau hauv thaum yav tas los, nws yog tseeb hais tias cov kom humorous Bruce kuj, siab ntev thiab mischief originated, los yog tsawg kawg, crystallized thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntev.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev kho mob

Ib cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov txog nws. Bruce yog yeej ib txwm ib tug nyob ntsiag to thawj coj thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob coj lawv cov phooj ywg, raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub plaub-log zaum rooj muaj log, on pub leejtwg nightly forays cia lub winding, du, zij paths. Thaum uas tig kauj yog yeej tu siab heev, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj heev heev assaults rau txaj. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog hais tias tag nrho cov neeg ntawm pab neeg no thiab nws cov thawj coj rov qab mus rau lawv txaj yog tsis ntes tau thiab unharmed.

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog nws niam thiab txiv nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov lub neej. Cov nyiaj them yug thiab niam txiv saib xyuas yog kom meej meej sib pab tsim ib tug neeg laus Bruce xyiv fab txais ntawm lub neej ib ce thiab downs, nws txoj kev khuv leej, siab zoo, txaus siab nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg thiab nws nco txiav txim rau kawm tau ntawv zoo.

Nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Nws yog tsim nyog rau ntxiv ib qho hom phiaj thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic yam pub sijhawm. Bruce yog thawj neeg tau kev pab ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb ntawm lub Association of New Zealand International Grand Prix "racer nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe." Qhov no tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais tsav mus rau lub Laus ntiaj teb, tab sis nyob rau cov sij hawm tuaj nws twb yuav luag los ntawm nws tus kheej. 20-xyoo-laus Bryus Maklaren thiab nws tus phooj ywg Colin Beanland li mechanics muab rau English av nyob rau hauv 1958. Dzhek Brebhem, John thiab Charles Coopers hloov raws li tsim nyog rau nws ces nws txiv, thiab ob Tshiab Zealanders tsiv mus rau hauv lawv lub khw mus cia lawv tus kheej sib xeem khiav tsheb "Formula 2" Cooper.

Nws yog tsis ntev ua ntej Bryus Maklaren racer "Formula 2", lawv muaj kev vam meej ua yeeb yam yuam enthusiasts mus nrhiav mus rau hauv cov kev sib tw kev pab cuam mus nrhiav seb leej twg yog no me me thiab tub ntxhais hluas heev tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tebchaws no,. Tiam sis tag nrho ras cov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv 1958 nyob rau Grand Prix ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, uniting haiv neeg F1 thiab F2 nyob rau Nurburgring. Lub xaus ntawm no rov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Dzhek Brebhem hais tias: "Kuv tsis paub. Ob peb koom pheej tuaj txog nrog peb spanners thiab spare log tsuas sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov neeg koom, thiab ces lawv yeej lub damn haiv neeg. "

Pib nyob rau hauv "Tyrrell"

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Bruce tuaj tsib thiab thawj ntawm cov F2 tsheb, sawv nyob rau podium alongside Tony Brooks, uas nyob rau hauv tib lub hnub yeej cov haiv neeg, "Formula 1" nyob rau hauv lub "Vanwall." Nws yog ces hais tias nws pib nws tiag tiag kev sib tw ua hauj lwm Bryus Maklaren.

Biography racer hloov dramatically thaum nyob rau hauv tib pab neeg nyob rau hauv 1958, "Tyrrell", uas yog distinguished los ntawm lub peev xwm los xaiv feemxyuam pilots, Bruce muaj tsav nyob rau hauv nws F2 Cooper, thiab qhov no ua phooj ywg thiab kev kawm ntawv ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm. Perfectionism McLaren pib mus rau manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Lub lig Mike Noddy Groman thiab Barney cov phooj ywg thiab scrupulous mechanics Cooper. Ib teev ua ntej pib ntawm lub Bruce tuaj rau nws nrog ib tug me ntsis daim ntawv teev nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes thiab hais tias: "Noddy thiab Mike, koj tau sau nws nrog roj mus txog rau lub sab saum toj?" Tus mechanics twb tsis txij thaum chiv keeb los teb, muab nws ib tug murderous saib. Yog hais tias lawv tsis txawm saib nws, ces McLaren yuav tsis qhib qhov muab tub lim hau mus nrhiav hauv.

Cov kev hloov mus rau lub "Cooper"

Cov nram qab no xyoo, nws, nrog rau Jack Brabham thiab Mastenom Gregory tuaj koom lub "Cooper" pab neeg. Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias Bryus Maklaren kawm nyob rau College ntawm Engineering thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej yog tsis rau lwm ob tsav tsheb uas muaj ntau lub sij hawm mus koom nyob rau hauv lub xeem, kev loj hlob thiab kev npaj ntawm lub tsheb, uas nws thiab Brabham. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab zog ua hauj lwm.

Nws kuj yog ib tug lub sij hawm thaum cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv pib twb paub lawm tias txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muaj ntau cav fais fab, ncej puab lub sij hawm yuav raug txo thiab teem lub chassis. Ken Tyrrell yog ib tug pioneer ntawm no, thiab nws yeej ib txwm tau ib tug muaj lub tswv yim ntawm Bruce nyob rau hauv no hais txog. Raws li tau piav nws Tyrrell, ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj yam uas koj muaj los xyuas kom meej thaum kuaj tus neeg tsav tsheb yog tus tsav tsheb ntawm qhov ceev, ncej puab tom qab ncej puab, thiab ces ua tau los tham txog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsheb thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nws yog ntawm no uas nteg lub lub hauv paus rau lub tom ntej tsim ntawm lub tag nrho motorsport .

Kev kawm txawj thiab stability

Qhov kawg ntawm 1959, Bryus Maklaren ntawm 22, los ua tus yau tsav tsheb puas tau mus yeej ib haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no championship, "Formula 1" - Teb Chaws Asmeskas Grand Prix nyob rau "Sebring". Rau cov "Cooper" 1959 th yog tus thawj ntawm ob xyoos sib law kub, raws li cov pab neeg yeej lub manufacturers championship, thiab nyob rau hauv 1960, Jack muab khaws cia tseg rau hauv lub npe ntawm ntiaj teb tau zus ib, thiab 23-xyoo-laus Bruce tuaj nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov pab koomtes rooj ntawm pilots. McLaren tau yeej ib tug tag nrho ntawm plaub Grand Prix: USA (1959), Argentina (1960), Monte Carlo (1962) thiab Belgium (1968). Qhov taw qhia ntawm nws cov kev kawm txawj thiab stability ntau lub xyoo yog hais tias lub ranking nyob rau hauv lub cia tag nrho cov Championships nws tiav lawm nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw tom qab Graham Hill, Fangio, Jim Clark thiab nws tus phooj ywg Brabham.

Nws tseem nyob rau hauv pab neeg IEP, "Cooper" kom txog thaum 1966, succeeding Bredhema tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum naj npawb 1 thaum Jack tshuav nws nyob rau hauv 1962 los lawv muaj lawv tus kheej kev ua si tsheb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, McLaren pib ib tug tawv ncauj ntau yam expansion nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ceg ntawm lub cev muaj zog ua si nawv, nrog rau cov kev ua si tsheb. Nws nyiam nws thiab ua ntau tus phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nyob rau hauv 1966, nws yeej lub 24-teev haiv neeg ntawm Le Mans nrog Chris Amon ntawm lub 7-liter "Ford Mark IIA» thiab lub xyoo tom ntej nyob rau hauv ib tug 12-teev Sebring nrog Mario Andretti ntawm lub "Ford Mark IV».

tus kheej pab neeg

Ib qho tseem ceeb milestone twb tiav nyob rau hauv lub 1963-64 tus, vim hais tias nws xav kom nyias muaj nyias thiab muaj lawv tus kheej pab pawg. Rau cov "Formula" Tasman, nws muaj ob tug ntawm nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj-ua 2.5-liter Cooper. Lub lig Timmy Mayer siv nws thawj European lub caij nyob rau hauv Formula 3, hais lus rau cov me nyuam me ntawm Ken Tyrrell thiab Bruce yog tsis tshua muaj neeg qhuas los ntawm nws tej txuj ci thiab caw cov tub ntxhais tsav mus koom nrog nws nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no yuav yog ib tug zoo ntawm rehearsal, raws li Dzhon Kuper twb tseem Vaj kub siab heev txaus mus kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus tub American nyob rau hauv lub caij tom ntej raws li ib tug co-tsav dav hlau thiab McLaren nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Txawm tias Bruce thiab yeej championship, tus tshiab pab neeg tuaj nyob rau hauv kev quaj ntsuag vim yog lub tragic kev tuag ntawm Timmy thaum lub sij hawm xyaum ua ntej lub xeem haiv neeg ntawm cov series. Yuav kom Teddy Mayer, tau tas sim neej tus tij laug lub neeg saib xyuas thiab cov kws kho tsheb Taylera Aleksandra, txawm li cas los, nws yog tus pib ntawm ib tug ntev soj qab taug kev koom tes thiab, thaum kawg, lub creation ntawm McLaren sib xeem khiav Ltd. nyob rau hauv 1966 nrog Teddy Mayer raws li ib tug khub. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, McLaren pom lwm zoo. Nws los ua ib tug shrewd businessman thiab ib tug nyuaj-ua hauj lwm thawj coj.

Bryus Maklaren tseem yog ib tug ntiaj teb no-chav kawm tsav tsheb, tab sis ntau thiab ntau ntawm nws kom loj hlob ua rau nws nyiam nrog lub fact tias lwm tus neeg tau sai dua nws, thiab hais tias nws yav tom ntej cov lus dag nyob rau hauv tus tsim, kev tsim kho thiab kev loj hlob. Ces tau ua tsheb ntawm Formula 1, McLaren thiab Bruce yeej nyob rau hauv 1968 nyob rau hauv lub Belgian Spa rau nws tus kheej McLaren-Ford, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus tsav ntawm nws pab neeg Denni Halm yeej lub Grand Prix ntawm ltalis thiab Canada.

tragic kawg

Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm, kev pab them nqi tau ua nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm Bruce thiab Teddy Mayer, uas yog yuav ua rau lub sab saum toj ntawm nws cov hauj lwm - Canadian-American khob rau cov kev ua si tsheb pab pawg neeg 7. Lub tuam txhab McLaren sib xeem khiav Ltd. tau txais kev pab los ntawm sponsors Chevrolet, Goodyear, Reynolds thiab Gulf thiab tau tsim ib lub tsheb uas yeej tsib ntawm rau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub series nyob rau hauv 1967, plaub tawm ntawm rau nyob rau hauv 1968, thiab tag nrho cov 11 nyob rau hauv 1969. Qhov no superior dominance nyob rau hauv lub series tau muab ntau yam khoom plig, thiab Leslie Bruce McLaren, uas nws biography yog li ntawd mam li nco dheev thiab tragically interrupted, rau cov koj tau ua yog yuav tau txais Seagrave Trophy lub noob nom noob tswv Tsheb Club. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis tau tshwm sim.

Bryus Maklaren, uas nws tuag tshwm sim rau hli ntuj 2, 1970 nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj khiav Lavant "Goodwood" Cia li ua ntej lub lem Vudkouta, soj ntsuam kuaj cov tshiab M8D, thaum sib cais lub tsheb ntawm cov tsheb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ceev. Poob ntawm aerodynamic downforce destabilized lub tsheb uas pib saws, mus tawm khiav thiab ntaus cov teeb meem.

Tej lub neej

Bruce sib Mai Brikett plaub lub xyoos tom qab uas lawv tau ntsib nyob rau ntawm ib tog nyob rau hauv Timaru, qhov uas nws tau ploj mus rau lub zos kev sib txeeb. Kaum ib hlis 20, 1965 lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais Amanda tau yug los.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Auckland lub npe McClaren npe lub tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua si, muaj chaw ua si, txoj kev thiab chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws kawm.
• Nyob rau hauv 1990, Bruce twb inducted rau hauv lub Hall ntawm koob meej ntawm New Zealand, nyob rau hauv 1991 - nyob rau hauv lub Hall ntawm koob meej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb motorsport, thiab nyob rau hauv 1995, lub Hall ntawm koob meej ntawm America motorsport.
• McLaren yeej nws thawj Grand Prix nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob hauv Sebring nyob rau hauv 1959
• Tuaj tawm rau hauv lub khiav nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg "24 Sij hawm Le Mans" nyob rau hauv 1966
• Nws tuaj thawj nyob rau hauv lub 12-teev haiv neeg ntawm Sebring nyob rau hauv 1967
• Bruce los ua tus zus ib ntawm Can-Am nyob rau hauv 1967 thiab 1969.