Raws li cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov qoob loo currants? Blackcurrant: Care nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tu Currant thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Tom qab ib tug txias caij ntuj no vacationers txuas hnub nyoog nws lub vaj kho mob. Koj loj hlob berries, thiab koj nyob nraum xav nyob rau hauv, cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov qoob loo currants? Tseeb, qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov fab nyob rau hauv ib tug muab lub sij hawm yog tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb tshaj, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Care npaj mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo currants. Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj ib tug bountiful sau, thiab ua nws tsis tu ncua, rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas mus txiav lub currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav" - yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Ib qho yooj yim mus tu rau shrubs, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb rau nqa tawm qhov tsim nyog ntsuas thiab ua raws li tej yam cov kev cai.

Yog vim li cas ua li no?

Yog hais tias cheeb tsam koj nyob yog loj hlob dub currants, tu rau nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav coj tau ib tug ntau sau. Pruning yog ib tug muaj zog loj hlob ntawm cov tua nyob rau hauv lub underground ib feem ntawm lub Bush. Tej dab no yog hu ua basal, pes tsawg los yog tua ntawm hloov chaw. Tom qab trimming enhanced branching thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab tua loj hlob nyob rau hauv perennial ceg, nqa thooj hav txwv yeem tiv thaiv, raws li ib tug tshwm sim - nce txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj.

Ib xyoos ib zaug caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning Currant ceg yuav tsim ib tug Bush thiab tsis yog. Qhov no txoj kev kom cov qoob loo. Lub fact tias qhov no tsob nroj muaj ib tug singularity: yeej, cov sau yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub ceg ntawm peb mus rau plaub lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog. Thaum uas nws kis tau lub sij hawm, loo yog ruaj txo. Raws sij hawm pruning tso cai rau Currant txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej cov ntoo loj hlob - uas yog, tshiab basal tua.

tsis muaj kab mob kev ntsuas

Care Currant thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj xws li tsis muaj kab mob kev ntsuas. Pruning yog hais txog ib tug ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tsim nyog kho mob, ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub Currant fab muaj mob thiab tsis muaj zog. Tau txuam nrog ntawm cov teeb meem kab, uas muaj peev xwm tom qab ua rau tus tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Yuav ua li cas rau crop Currant fab?

Yuav pib rau nco ntsoov qhov yooj yim txoj cai: trimming lub bushes ntawm lub berries yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub ceg muaj tseem tsis tau blossomed buds thiab kua ntoo txaus tsis tau tuaj.

Yog hais tias Currant yub cog ntev los no, nws tua yuav tsum tau shortened, yog li ntawd cov ua rau kom nws cov tillering. Pruning yog ua li cas thiaj li hais tias txhua tus yub yog sab laug rau ib tug khub ntawm peb-piece raum. Ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Currant yuav ua tau peb los yog plaub tug tshiab kev khiav. Yog hais tias lub qhov nce ntawm lub seedlings yog heev zog, yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kom lub tua, nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los txiav tawm yuav luag mus rau hauv av, tawm hauv tsuas yog ib lub hauv paus ntoo. Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov qoob loo currants. Txawm li cas los, qhov no kev kho mob nws tsis xaus muaj. Bush tseem evolve.

Ib xyoo tom qab, tej rov qab yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub currants. Early caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav muab tshem tawm thiaj li hu ua zero, cov tub ntxhais tua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tej yam ua rau cov nroj tsuag tseem plaub los yog tsib ntawm tus muaj zog tshaj ceg, txoj kev ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub Bush. Yuav tsum tau txiav thiab lub saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua ntawm tus ceg ntoo, thaum tawm mus lawv ob los yog peb buds. Nrog rau qhov no pinching yuav tsim thiaj li hu ua spurs - ib tug tshwj xeeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov laus tua.

Kev tu rau cov ntxhais fab

Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Yuav ua li cas caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov qoob loo Currant", yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub gardener yuav tsum ua zoo thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo Liaj teb yuav muaj peb los yog plaub lub xyoos. Ib zaug ntxiv, tshem tawm cov ntxiv pes tsawg dab, ces tsuas tsib los sis rau ntawm cov feem ntau haib thiab muaj zog ceg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub densest qhov chaw ntawm fab yuav tsum tau txiav nyias thiab mob ceg. Tsis ua li ntawd yuav loj hlob muaj zog tshiab ceg, uas yuav tas cuam tshuam kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo tshaj ntawm lub neej tom ntej sau. Nco ntsoov prischipnite sab saum toj txhua xyoo tua.

Yub ob los yog peb lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm hauv ib tug khub ntawm peb-piece raum. Qhov no yuav tsim kho lub tsos ntawm sab fruiting canes. Lub correctness ntawm txhua xyoo caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning currants tseeb raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv tej hav txwv yeem muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau xyoo yuav tsum tau tawm txog 15-20 muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo ceg.

Blackcurrant dua lwm lov tas vau xav pruning thiab ceev heev mus rau teb rau nws. Txawm li cas los, kev kho mob currants thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob thiab fruiting txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, feem ntau yog basal tua yog tsis ceg. Tab sis tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav sprout pib loj hlob koom, tab sis lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj zog heev. Nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub lub xyoos, tus txheej txheem no dhau mus ua ib tug muaj zog perennial ceg nrog sab ceg. Thaum loj hlob txhua xyoo yog muaj zog txaus, lub paj buds yog pw nyob thiab daug thoob plaws tus mus dhia. Lawv tsim ib tug txhuam hniav ceeb loj berries. Qhov tseem fruitful nyob rau hauv blackcurrant peb- thiab plaub-xyoo ceg.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tu lub Currant fab, uas yog xav paub ntau tshaj tsib xyoos

Nyob rau lub thib tsib los yog thib rau lub xyoo ntawm basal ceg ib tug me ntsis ntau Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis txoj kev loj hlob yog zoo heev txo, ua txog 3-5 cm. Loose xaus ntawm lub skeletal ceg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim perennial ceg (kolchatki thiab spurs) nrog luv luv tua. Lawv tsim heev heev heev stubby txhuam nrog me me berries.

Cov spurs nyob rau hauv blackcurrant yog cov luv luv-nyob, tom qab ib los yog ob lub xyoos fruiting lawv tuag. Lub nce los ntawm lawv yog tseem heev tsis muaj zog, thiab tsim tau ntawm cov ceg ntoo tom qab ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau ncos ho. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov loj tshaj plaws qoob loo yog harvested los ntawm lub periphery ntawm lub Bush.

Qhov saum toj no txoj kev ntawm teb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas mus txiav dub currants?"

Lub tswv yim rau pruning

Muas ib tug tshiab Currant fab, lub gardener tsis yeej ib txwm paub dab tsi zoo ntawm ntau yam, uas yuav muaj ib tug saj ntawm berries, dab tsi loj. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug dub Currant nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam kom paub nws, koj tau tawm hauv ib ob peb tua tsis txiav. Tom ntej no lub caij ntuj sov yuav muaj ob peb tus neeg txhuam nrog berries.

Tom qab ob los yog peb lub xyoos yuav tsum tau sab laug tsuas yog 3-4 qhov chaw thiab zoo-tsim txhua xyoo tua. Tag nrho lwm cov neeg yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub Bush. Ua ntej tshem tawm cov qaug zog, mob thiab condensed. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txiav lub qub ceg, yog hais tias lawv yog puas los ntawm kab los yog tsis zoo tsim. Yog hais tias lub basal tua tsim hav txwv yeem tsis muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tsim kho lawv txoj kev loj hlob, txiav tawm ib los yog ob-ob-peb-xyoo ceg, txawm hais tias lawv ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov yooj yim txoj cai ntawm pruning - txiav ceg nyob puag.

Kom nyob rau hauv tam sim no xyoo

Rau lub gardener txoj kev loj hlob lub xyoo no - lub ntsiab uas qhia hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm pruning. Yog hais tias lub tua yog tsis muaj zog thiab me me (nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 cm), koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv qab ceg cia rau qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob muaj zog sab saum toj los yog ib tug ntau ntawm spurs. Tam sim no li no taw tes koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm sab qaum kev ib ntawm cov ceg. Nyob rau tom ntej no sau nws muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob xyoo tas los nyob rau hauv nws Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub Currant. Care nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib nrog ib ncig ntawm lub ceg: lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej ib feem yuav muaj ntau yam sib zog tshaj lwm cov ceg.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov laus thiab cov hluas stems

Cov laus stems gray tawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub qub tua cov suab tsis muaj berries. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: nyob rau hauv lub "laus" tsis muaj yub paj txhuam. Koj sim mus saib ib ncig ntawm lub ceg - ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm xyoo. Yog hais tias ceg tshaj li tsib los sis rau xyoo, nws yog advisable kom tshem lawv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav poob tsim Bush.

Rejuvenate lub qub Bush. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws raug

Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog lub hav txwv yeem rau ntau tshaj 21-25 xyoo, yuav tsum uproot thiab hlawv nws. Ntawm no, tej lag luam yuav pab tsis tau. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus hav txwv yeem 15-18 xyoo, nws muaj peev xwm yuav txiav mus rau hauv av los ntawm hais txog ib tug thib peb. Thaum twg yuav lub tua ntawm hloov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm tag nrho tab sis peb ntawm cov feem ntau haib. Cov nram qab no xyoo, txiav lwm feem peb ntawm cov hiob ceg, thiab dua tawm peb tshiab tua ntawm hloov chaw. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo txiav rau hauv seem qub stems. Nws yog undesirable mus txiav lub tag nrho tsob ntoo ib zaug, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv exceptional zaum nws yog ua tau.

Yog hais tias koj cheeb tsam tsis loj hlob xwb dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws liab thiab dawb "cov muam", yuav tsum paub hais tias xws li kev xaiv pruning lov tas vau yog sib txawv dog dig.

Peb twb pom yuav ua li cas lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov qoob loo ntawm dub Currant ntau ntau yam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm kev kho mob xav tau kev pab thiab redcurrants. Qhov no tsob nroj muaj ib co sib txawv nyob rau hauv pruning. Cia peb kawm lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Yuav ua li cas mus txiav liab currants?

Nyob rau hauv kev, pruning technology yog zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los, cov liab "nkauj muam nraug nus" topping saum ntawm ceg yog tsis nqa tawm. Qhov no tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej buds nyob raws nraim nyob rau saum toj yog ib feem ntawm cov ceg ob thiab peb lub xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog.