Tillet: lom yam ntxwv, lam zog

Tillet (Mochalnikov, lubnyak) belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm txiv qaub. Tsob ntoo loj hlob mus txog 30-40 meters, ib co nrws mus txog 80 meters. Lipa muaj shatrovidnuyu yas. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim muaj lub plawv zoo li tus nyob rau sab saum toj - hliav. Paj nroj tsuag daj-dawb, fragrant, loj me me. linden ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tib, dvusemennoy noob txiv gray). Duration ntawm flowering yog lom zem ntau nyob rau cov huab cua puag. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo, flowering kav rau ib lub lim tiam, nyob rau hauv hav zoov chaw - txog peb lub lis piam. Propagated los ntawm cov noob los sis yub linden. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy yog nruab nrab ntawm plaub puas xyoo.

Tillet ntau hav zoov-steppe thiab hav zoov aav ntawm cov teb chaws Europe: lub Crimea, lub Caucasus, Yuzhnyy Ural, Western Siberia. Nws prefers fertile xau ntawm deciduous hav zoov. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv roadside plantings, chaw ua si, hav zoov koj cov menyuam. Feem ntau, txiv qaub yog ib hom ntawm cov av fertility marker. Me-leaved txiv qaub - heev ntxoov ntxoo kam rau ua.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg Linden paj muaj tseem ceeb roj, hesperidin, hnoos qeev, carotene, farnesol, tannin, volatile, carbohydrates, ascorbic acid, thiab lwm yam biosoedineniya. cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog li 60 feem pua fatty roj; nyob rau hauv cov nplooj - vitamin C (130 mg%) nyob rau hauv lub cortex thiab ntoo tannins laus. Linden zib ntab muaj txog 40% levulose thiab 36% qabzib. Inflorescence nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb hauv av ntsiab (poov tshuaj, Manganese, Magnesium, Calcium, Zinc, Chromium, Hlau, Txhuas, Cobalt, npib tsib xee, molybdenum, iodine, Selenium, Lead, Strontium). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas hais xws li barium, lithium, bromo, Silver, Vanadium, Kub Inflorescences limes tau kuaj.

Tillet: pharmacological zog.

Npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag Inflorescences qhib diuresis, ua rau kom lub tso pa tawm ntawm pais plab kua txiv, ua rau kom cov kua tsib tsim, pab txhawb cov thauj ntawm cov kua tsib mus rau hauv lub duodenum, uas qhia sudorific, immunostimulatory, expectorant thiab antipyretic nyhuv. Cns sedative nyhuv dog dig txo cov ntshav viscosity. Infusions Linden paj muaj anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim, uas yog tshwm sim los lom zem ntau los ntawm muaj bioflavonoids delaying txoj kev loj hlob feem ntau exudative theem ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem. Tej formulations qhib lwm dab, raws li tau zoo raws li lub koom haum ntawm lub Granulation cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tag li ntawd qhov no Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm txiv qaub paj muaj bactericidal thiab me me antispasmodic nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj siv los kho raum pob zeb kab mob. Linden infusions muaj peev xwm ntawm tej ntshav qab zib ntau ntau rau cov ntshav qab zib cov neeg mob.

Linden ntoo siv rau zus tau tej cov charcoal. Powdered thee yog feem ntau kws kho rau belching, raws plab, tsam plab. Ib tug decoction ntawm cov tawv ntoo yog siv los kho gout, kub nyhiab, hemorrhoids. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Ntoo hais tias cog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua tus cwj mem qhuav, plywood, rooj tog zaum, ua xua, dab dej, thiab lwm yam tom qab pretreatment ntawm ntoo pov tseg yuav tsum noj rau tej tsiaj txhu (lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov carbohydrate: starch thiab cellulose). Ib - zoo heev antibacterial neeg sawv cev, uas yog tau los ntawm cov ceg thiab yeej ntawm linden. Ib yog siv los kho eczema thiab pyoderma tsiaj.

Lipa macrophylla - ib tug ncaj ntau tsob nroj nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm Ukraine, Central thiab yav qab teb cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov kab lis kev cai mus txog 40 meters, muaj ib tug tuab pyramidal yas nrog rau xim av, ntxuav, tej zaum liab qab hluas tua. Nplooj npawv-ovate, ntxhuav nyob rau hauv sab saum toj. Lub paj yog daj-kua xim tawg ob lub lis piam ua ntej tshaj me me-leaved linden. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug kheej kheej zoo, ribbed, Tuag Hard nrog ib tug tuab plhaub. Krupnolistaya linden - muaj zog, ntuj qhuav heev-resistant nroj tsuag.