Rodina "Ficus" nroj tsuag qhov chaw uas nws yog?

Ficus - yog cov nroj tsuag uas tau ua heev heev nyob rau hauv florists. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov no muaj txhawb rau lawv cov kev tsis txaus thiab simplicity.

Qhov twg daim duab cov ntoo?

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv mus rau lub genus ntawm cov mulberry (Moraceae). Thiab qhov twg yog qhov birthplace ntawm cov nroj tsuag? Ficus nyob rau hauv Southeast Asia, Ceylon, Java thiab Borneo. Ib txhia hom loj hlob nyob rau hauv teb chaws sov thiab subtropical thaj tsam ntawm lub Australian av loj.

Cov nroj tsuag yog li ntawd, tseem cia nrog thiab zoo nkauj, hais tias cov kiv cua tsis tag los ntawm cov tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm figs, uas zaum nrhiav tau muaj yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntaub ntawv lawv loj hlob?

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm lawv thiaj li hais tias muaj raws li cov ntoo thiab herbaceous hom. Txawm li cas los ntawm yog dab tsi lub birthplace ntawm cov nroj tsuag, roj hmab nroj tsuag ntawm ib tug hom yog ib qho yooj yim mus hais txog mus rau txhua lwm yam los ntawm cov kab lig ntuj kua txiv, uas ua rau tus txhaum.

Lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm lub evergreen

Incidentally, nws yog lam xav hais tias vim lub "hothouse" tej yam kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob tag nrho cov roj hmab nroj tsuag yog evergreen. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov no yog muaj tseeb, tab sis tej zaum kuj muaj cov uas tsis suav rau hauv txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, roj hmab nroj tsuag, "Ali," "Natasha", "Vianden" thiab "elastic", uas yog cov vaj tse uas noo thiab kub jungles ntawm Borneo, yog deciduous.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub birthplace ntawm ficus nroj tsuag lom zem ntau zoo li tus tsis tau tsuas yog biologically, tab sis kuj morphologically indistinguishable los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Thiab qhov sib txawv yog li ntawd zoo kawg hais tias txawm heev txog tej botanist xav tsis thoob yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yuav "txais tam sim ntawd" los ntawm txhua lwm yam hom.

Ib zaug ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub hom ntau haiv

Piv txwv li, me me-leaved Pumila Hederacea thiab yog li me me hais tias lawv yog siv raws li ib tug av cover refined. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub nplooj tsis tshua tshaj 1.5 cm. Tab sis lawv tus txheeb ze, "banyan", uas yog heev nyob rau hauv Bengal, nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 30 meters nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm tsib meters yas.

Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias tus birthplace ntawm cov nroj tsuag (Ficus ib co subspecies) tswj kom "tus cim" txawm nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub. Koj puas paub hais tias cov duab tsob ntoo - yog tseem yog ib tug Ficus? Yog, tib figs kuj belongs rau lub genus ntawm cov mulberry, thiab nws lom lub npe - "carica". Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib tug neeg uas ancient Mesopotamia, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tam sim no-hnub Qaib ntxhw, Iran thiab Syria.

Cov nyhuv rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm yeej

Raws li yuav tsum tau muab sau, txawm inexperienced nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem botanical lover ntawm sab hauv tsev cov nroj tsuag, lom vaj tse ntawm cov hom tsuas yog enormous. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua ficus Dais lub invisible imprint ntawm nws nyob deb teb, uas lom zem ntau thiab txiav txim seb tsis tau tsuas yog nws cov tsos, tab sis kuj muaj feem xyuam rau cov loj hlob tej yam kev mob.

Yog li, lub "Ficus Benjamin" (birthplace ntawm cov nroj tsuag - Australia) tsis zam lub txias, thiab cia li hloov nyob rau hauv kub, raws li siv nrog hwm rau qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov teb chaws sov forests. Vim hais tias ntawm cov nta nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom xaiv cov tuaj tshiab, raws li lawv tau yooj yim ua kom puas xws li ib tug kev sib tw uas pawg ntseeg.

tshawb pom

Yog hais tias koj xav mus yuav ib tug ntawm lub genus ntawm cov mulberry rau cov sau qoob potted tej yam kev mob, nws yog zoo dua paub nyob rau hauv ua ntej qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug los yog lwm yam ficus. Teb koj chaw cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub txiav txim tias tej yam kev mob ntawm kev kho mob thiab cov sau qoob rau.

Qhov no tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, koj nyob nraum tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau muab koj tus tsiaj xis "nyob."