RPK-74. Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom (RPK) - 74: yam ntxwv. yees duab

Lub Txias Tsov rog, uas pib sai tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, yuam cov Soviet Union mus ntxiv lub intensive kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev technologies thiab riam phom. Ib tug zoo-paub nws tus kheej-qhia designer, Mikhail Kalashnikov tau ua tus mainstay thiab lub ntsiab inspiration rau tag nrho cov yav tom ntej discoveries nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm ntaj los sis phom. Ntawm cov khoom nws tsim RPK-74 yog ib tug ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm yawm, nrog rau cov AK-74, carbine "Saiga" thiab RPKS.

Me caj npab nyob rau hauv Russia

Pistols thiab revolvers thawj nyob rau hauv lub 14th caug xyoo. Tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm me me caj npab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau txais nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws yog thawj lub sij hawm muaj drums flammable capsule rotating nruas thiab rifled chim.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia yog mas siv txawv teb chaws-ua riam phom. Tshwj xeeb yog nrov yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm revolvers thiab pistols. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Gendarmerie, cov tub ceev xwm thiab txawm cov tub rog muaj British thiab American revolvers "Veblen" thiab "Smith & Wesson". Cov dawb muag rau cov pej xeem kuj tau txais revolvers "Sagittarius" - Lavxias teb sab analogue ntawm cov lus Askiv "Velo-Aub". Nws yog tseem nrov domestic khoom xws li "Skif", "txiv neej", "Hero", "Antey" thiab "Ermak". Qhov no me me Lavxias teb sab caj npab suab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau txawv teb chaws analogues.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1895, ua tsaug rau txoj cai ntawm Nicholas II tau txais Fabkis phom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau cov tub ceev xwm twb yuav ib tug qauv uas muaj dual mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, thaum cov tub rog siv ib phom.

Phom siv thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ob

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II qhia lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb zaj lus qhia, nrog rau cov caj npab haiv neeg. Muaj ntau thov nyob rau lub sij hawm tus qauv ntawm me me caj npab siv los ntawm ntau yam cov tub rog thiab tam sim no.

Yog li, lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog tau muab kho phom Mosin system thiab Tokarev uas pom zoo raws li lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha cov cuab yeej. Tawm tsam hnyav weaponry siv los ntawm lub PKK predecessors 74 - 41 PTRD (antitank phom), PD (lub teeb tshuab rab phom) thiab ib tug sub-tshuab rab phom Degtyarev los yog Shpagin. Nws kuj tau lug siv PPP thiab Tokarev rab yaj phom.

Tag nrho cov riam phom yog yus muaj los ntawm simplicity ntawm qhov kev siv, kev cia siab thiab zoo ntawm shooting. Precisely vim hais tias ntawm no lingering thiab ntshav rog twb yeej lawm. Firing ntau txawm anti-luam yog ntau tshaj li 300 meters, uas tso cai rau koj mus sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm afar.

Kalashnikov - ib tug uas tsim tawm ntawm post-tsov rog Soviet Union

Qhov no nws tus kheej-qhia designer yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, leej twg, tsis muaj ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm mus pib ib lub ci ntsa iab hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer. Mikhail Kalashnikov pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws yog nyob deb ntawm cov tub rog thiab nws cov kev xav tau. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub me me Lavxias teb sab riam phom siv los ntawm cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los, tom qab tus hu ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1938, nws mam li nco dheev qhia nws tus kheej raws li lub inventor. Kalashnikov txuas ntxiv mus sib ntaus rau lawv teb chaws.

Tsuas yog tom qab raug mob Mikhail Kalashnikov twb raug xa mus kawm. Muaj thiab cov triumphal Procession kev ntawm Kalashnikov li ib tug txawj ntse designer. Twb tau nyob rau 1946 nws tsim lub legendary AK-47, uas yog tseem yuav ua tau rau enormous hwm thiab xam khib txog lub ntiaj teb no.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev thiab mas tsim lub neej, Michael T. tsim 33 qauv ntawm ntau hom ntawm riam phom, nrog rau cov PKK 74, AKC-74, RPKS-74, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau sau ntau tshaj plaub caug scientific ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom, thiab tau ua ib tug zoo-deserved tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Writers ntawm cov phau ntawv, puas.

Tus thawj yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub PKK-74

Nws tag nrho cov pib rov qab nyob rau hauv 1942, thaum nws los ua tus neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim lawv tus kheej riam phom complex, uas sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ib tug deb ntawm dua 400 m. Tus thawj bullets tau tsim universal drawings Elizarova thiab Semin ua ntej qhov hais kom ua ntawm cov tub rog. Tus thawj qauv siv ib tug ua tub ntxhais mos txwv uas 8 g, thiab sib haum mus rau 7,62 hli. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug loj twb npaj los tsim ib tug zoo thiab haib ua tsov rog.

Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis ib tug tshwj xeeb pawg neeg tau xaiv ib tug tshiab tshuab designer Sudaeva (RPK-74 precursor). Qhov no inventor tsim ib tug txheej ntawm cov tswv yim thiab teeb riam phom ua qauv, ua tsaug rau uas tau ho paub qhov zoo ntawm kev koom tes. Tus tshiab tshuab tau txais cov code npe AC-44. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov tub rog teb kuaj tej riam phom nws twb tsis kam lees vim lub loj luj ntawm lub qauv. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1946, kev sib tw kev ntsuam xyuas tau txuas ntxiv mus.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub RPK-74

Nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus rau lub championship nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm kev sib tw muab kev koom tes thiab Mikhail Kalashnikov. Nws muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb muaj ib co nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej-loading phom. Rooj sib hais txog cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim ib tug tshiab tshuab, nws pib los tsim nws tus kheej version.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm lub Kalashnikov AK-46 tswvcuab. Nws twb cia li nyiam koj tsim ua ntej lawm nws tus kheej-loading phom loj, zoo li tus American Garand M1. Txawm li cas los, cov kev sib tw xeem no tshuab yielded uas Bulkin thiab Dementieva.

Tom qab lub ua hauj lwm ntawm Michael T. nrog Zaitsev paub cov qauv, siv cov piv txwv ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej variants. Yog li ntawd nws twb ua tau lub tsev lub legendary AK-47, thiab ces tus PKK nyob rau hauv 1961, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib phau ntawv tshuab rab phom Kalashnikov RPK-74. Nws yog yuav tsum tau siv mus tua tus yeeb ncuab infantry.

RPK-74 ntaus ntawv

Tsim ib tug tshuab rab phom, Kalashnikov ua hauj lwm rau maximize cov kev ceev ntawm gunfire kom zoo dua npog lawv tus kheej pab tub rog units. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yuav tsum tau yog ncaj qha mus thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub heev tus qauv qauv.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub ntaus ntawv RPK-74 yog tsis sib txawv heev los ntawm nws cov predecessors. Tiamsis, nws yog complemented nrog ntau niaj hnub qhov chaw. Tshuab muaj ob peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw. Ntawm lawv, lub cev thiab ib lub thawv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntsia liaj qhov rooj cab kuj roj piston rov qab mechanism thiab valve, roj raj, forearm, ib tug kav thiab ib tug ramrod, thiab flash suppressor. Tag nrho cov ntsiab yog tib yam li cov neeg ntawm zoo xws li cov qauv.

Taag chim me ntsis lawm thiab hnyav zog tshaj lub AK-74. Tshwj xeeb folding bipod mounted qab. Sami sights muaj lub sij hawm mus rau nkag mus ntau deflection kho. Yub Tshuab RPK-74 los ntawm ob lub noob taum thiab los ntawm lub nruas khw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm vim lub txo lub sij hawm cov mos txwv shooting raug kho los ntawm ib yam ntawm 1.5 piv rau ua ntej lawm versions.

kev yam ntxwv

Progress thiab kev loj hlob ntawm riam phom demanded kev kawm zoo riam phom los ntawm qhov hnyav, firing ntau yam thiab cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov designer sim maximize thiab optimize cov tsim qauv.

Nyob rau hauv nws arsenal ntawm tshuab rab phom ntawm Kalashnikov RPK-74 siv cartridges ntawm caliber 5,45 hli. Rate ntawm hluav taws yog 600 rounds txhua feeb. Qhov nruab nrab queue ntev yog 5-7 volleys. Technically muab kev sib ntaus los tus nqi ntawm 150 rounds ib feeb. Hloov los ntawm firing yuav tsum yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 40 cm (nyob ntawm seb qhov kev ncua deb mus rau lub hom phiaj). Peev Xwm txheej txheem magazine yog 45 rounds.

Sighting ntau qauv -. Hais txog 1000 m Pib hluav taws kub yog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 300 m rau lub paj hlwb thiab mus txog rau 800 m nyob rau hauv ib tug khiav daim duab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub siab tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm ib lub mos txwv raug rho tawm haujlwm yog hais txog 3150 m.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no txoj kev loj hlob yog cov kuj tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav - lub tshuab rab phom nrog loaded magazine nyhav 5,46 kg, thiab nyob rau hauv firing txoj hauj lwm thiab, ua ke nrog qhov pom - 7,66 kg.

Major kev hloov kho

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, yeej ib txwm coj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug ntau yam ntawm shooting tej yam kev mob. Yog li ntawd, airsoft RPK-74 tso cai rau koj mus siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub xub ntiag mus ua hauj lwm zoo ob hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Qhov hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm yuav ua ob leeg nyob rau singles thiab nyob rau hauv lub automatic hom. Qhov no yuav heev txhim khu lub peev xwm ntawm lub PKK.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv no, tshiab, ntau npaum cov cav tov tau tsim:

• RPK-74N. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv rau kev sighting hmo ntuj shooting. Nyob rau hauv nws tsim pom tau hais tau ntawm txhim kho ib tug optical pickup. Nws twb tseem tsim lub PKK thiab lub PKK-74P-74M - upgraded nrog tam receiver, folding Tshuag thiab chim ntau zog pab.
• RPKS-74. Cov qauv no yog ua heev dua lwm yam rau tsaws Plav. Muaj siv lub peev xwm los quav thiab nthuav lub taub qab ntawm rab phom. Rau aiming thiab shooting hmo ntuj muab RPKS-74P thiab RPKS-74N.
• RPK-201 thiab RPK-203. Cov kev xaiv no yog tsim los rau cov export rau ntau hom kev cartridges.

txawv teb chaws counterparts

Tshuab rab phom, tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab designer ntawm lub Kalashnikov, tseem yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab uas muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ib txhia States nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab hais lawv tsim muaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia tom tso tawm Kalashnikov tshuab phom nrog lwm daim ntawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb portable khw thiab lis (qauv 77V1) thiab kuj yog ib tug variant nrog fins chim (72V1).

Ntau tom qab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland nws tau kuj tau tsim los nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb phom muzzle ntaus ntawv thiab ib tug folding Tshuag raws li nyob rau hauv lub RPK-74. Yam ntxwv ntawm no lom cia hais tias nws yog ib tug me ntsis tsis tau zoo tus qauv. Nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia kuj tau mus hloov no xyov tshuab.

Autorun "Valmet-78", twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv Finland, yuav luag tag repeats tsim ntawm lub Kalashnikov tsim. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hloov thiab khw Tshuag, bipod ntaus ntawv, forearm thiab caj npab. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug tshwj xeeb nplaim arrester nyob ntawm no.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv

Tej zaum riam phom, raws li zoo raws li ntau lwm yam uas tsis tas yuav piav qhia txog tag nrho cov zoo thiab cov txuj. Lub sij hawm thiab xyaum txo nws hwj txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Phom RPK-74 twb dhau tag nrho cov tau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tau raug lees paub tias. Tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau muaj pov thawj nws cov ntseeg thiab indispensability nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia ib co ntawm nws txawv nta uas tau pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej chaw ntawm no rab phom:

• Sau kom tiav kev koom ua ke nrog qhov yooj yim AK-47. Lub Soviet tsoom fwv nrhiav los ntawm designers los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb riam phom system, uas yuav muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm complementary thiab hloov. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub RPK-74 siv lub tib lub mos txwv li nyob rau hauv lub AK-47.
• Ib qho yooj yim txij nkawm, tshuab disassembly thiab kho. qauv unit yog rudimentary, yog li ntawd koj yuav tau yooj yim muaj nws nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm.
• Tsis tshua muaj ceeb thawj. Teeb phom luj yog tsuas 5,47 kg. Qhov no zoo heev tswj lub zog ntawm cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li expanding lub Scope ntawm no riam phom.

Lub ntsiab disadvantages ntawm cov qauv

Rau ib txhia shortcomings ntawm lub PKK yog cov nram qab no:

• Me thawv nrog lub kub thiab lub nruas cartridges. Nws tseem tsis tau mus coj ib lub ruaj khov thiab tas mus li shooting ntawm lub hom phaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab yog li ntawd thiaj li muaj cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm.
• Lub chim qauv yog tsis muab tshem tawm, raws li nyob rau hauv ib co zoo xws li cov domestic thiab txawv teb chaws tshuab-phom. Nws kuj muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev siv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
• Shooting nrog lub shutter kaw RPK-74. Lub chaw, raws li zoo raws li tsim nta tsis pub txoj kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov peev xwm ntawm no ua tsov rog. Yog li ntawd, tus ceev thiab kev siv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog ploj mus.