Rzhev-Sychevskaya lag luam: hom phiaj, cov hom phiaj, kev soj ntsuam, tsis tau. Yuav ua li cas tau qhov tseeb yog vim li cas Rzhev- Sychevka offensive?

Sychevskaya Rzhev-lag luam - yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg offensives, uas muaj nyob rau rov qab tus Soviet historians. Nyob rau nws twb tsis tau tham txog, vim hais tias nws tau kiag li ua tsis tau tejyam. Rzhev-Sychevsky lag luam yog muab faib ua thawj thiab thib ob offensive ua hauj lwm. Nws yog hais txog lawv yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Thawj Rzhev-Sychevskaya lag luam nyob rau hauv 1942 (Lub rau hli ntuj 30 - Lub kaum hli ntuj 1): lub hom phiaj

Tus aim ntawm qhov offensive - lub yeej ntawm lub German 9 Army Colonel-General V. qauv tiv thaiv ib tug projection ntawm Rzhev thiab Vyazma. Tom qab Soviet troops heroically tiv thaiv tawm peb capital nqi poob nyob rau hauv winning kev zoo siab. Tag nrho cov xav hais tias thaum kawg tuaj zaum kawg txhob nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog. Thiab txij li thaum 1942, peb pab tub rog pib offensive ua hauj lwm, uas nullified tag nrho cov yeej ntawm tus kawg ntawm 1941. Rzhev-Sychevskaya lag luam yog ib tug continuation ntawm yav tas los ib tug, lub Rzhev-Vyazma lag luam hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1942. Thaum lub sij hawm kawg peb poob txog 700 txhiab. Txiv neej.

Rzhev-Sychevskaya offensive kev ua nqa tawm tib ob fronts, uas ua lub Rzhev-Vyazma lag luam: Kalinin taws los ntawm Colonel-General I. S. Konevym thiab sab hnub poob, txib los ntawm General ntawm cov tub rog GK Zhukov. Xeem saib xyuas tag nrho cov lag luam.

txoj kev npaj

Lub hom phiaj ntawm nres yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub ob fronts puag ncig cov pab pawg neeg qauv. Sab laug ua Kalinin Pem hauv ntej rau Rzhev kev taw qhia, txoj cai - nyob rau sab hnub poob Sychevsky kev taw qhia.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub lag luam no, lub Soviet troops npaj yuav mus txeeb Rzhev, hniav, Sychovka, Gzhatsk, Vyazma. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ua tau kom txais tau ib ruaj foothold nyob rau hauv cov lem ntawm lub Volga Germans thiab ze los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Stalingrad thiab lub Caucasus roj teb.

Cheebtsam ntawm lub lag luam

Main lag luam conditionally faib ua ob peb lub zos:

• Rzhevskaya - tuav lub 30 Cov tub rog ntawm lub Kalinin Pem hauv ntej.
• Rzhev-Zubtsov - nqa tawm ua ke los ntawm ob flank fronts.
• Pogorelov-Gorodishchenskaya - Western Pem hauv ntej (20th Army).
• Gzhatskaya - twb nqa tawm los ntawm ob tug tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Western Pem hauv ntej (qib 5 thiab 33th).

lub Soviet sab ntawm lub Force

Tag nrho cov koom nyob rau hauv lub rau-caj npab, 2 thiab 5 Army Cua Corps. Excluding vaj tse ob fronts muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv pov tseg 67 artillery daim, 37 mortar division, 21 armored brigade. Tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg muaj txog ib nrab ib lab cov neeg thiab ntau tshaj li 1.5 txhiab. Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam.

Lub offensive ntawm lub Kalinin Pem hauv ntej

Lub rau hli ntuj 30 launched ib tug offensive ntawm lub 30 thiab 29th tub rog. Hnub no yog hnyav los nag, tab sis lub hom phiaj tsis tau tso tseg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov tub rog puas los ntawm tus tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv dav ntawm 9 km thiab ib tug tob ntawm 7 km. Ua ntej Rzhev tseem ib co 5-6 kilometers. Tom ntej no, cov tub rog mus rau regroup thiab 10 Lub yim hli ntuj dua mus nyob rau hauv offensive.

Tub qaug lag luam txawv methodical qeeb - 1-2 km ib hnub twg - gnawing nyob rau hauv zoo-fortified yeeb ncuab defenses thiab loj loj losses. Nws twb tom qab muab tag nrho cov kev ntawm 1942, Soviet troops yuav nam sai nyob rau hauv cov chaw npaj txhij, siv lub tactics ntawm ib tug Sudden ( "Lag luam Bagration", "Saturn", "Uranus" thiab lwm tus neeg.). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1942, peb pab tub rog mus rau ib tug frontal nres rau ntawm lub ntau fortified txaus tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm artillery thiab aviation. Tsuas yog los ntawm 21 Lub yim hli ntuj 30-th pab tub rog nyob Polunino.

Qhov pib ntawm Zhukov Army (Western Pem hauv ntej)

Pem hauv ntej Zhukov yuav tsum tau siv sai nres Kalinin pem hauv ntej, tom qab uas, raws li lub Soviet hais kom ua, cov Germans yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm ib tug seem mus rau lwm yam cuab lub zog los ntawm loosening ib tug ntawm cov tis. Nws yog rau nws thiab tau tsoo lub troops ntawm lub Western Pem hauv ntej rau 2 Lub yim hli ntuj.

Txawm li cas los, lub Kalinin Pem hauv ntej muaj coj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv weakening lub German tiv thaiv. Yuav kom qhov no yuav muab ntxiv rau hauv lub muaj zog rains uas hampered lub offensive. Zhukov txiav txim siab ncua nws offensive pem hauv ntej rau 4 Lub yim hli ntuj.

Lub yim hli ntuj 4 lub Western Pem hauv ntej ntaus nyob ze Pogorely Mounds. Progress tau zoo dua cov tub rog ntawm Konev: ob hnub tsoo los ntawm pem hauv ntej feem mus rau lub dav ntawm 18 km thiab ib tug tob ntawm 30 km. 161st German infantry cov kev faib twb puas lawm. Txawm li cas los, lub hom phiaj ntawm tej yam - noj cov perforation thiab Karmanovo - tsis tau tiav.

C 4 kom txog rau thaum lub yim hli ntuj 8 twb fights yuam lub Vazuza thiab nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 9 yog loj sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam, uas muab kev koom tes 800 rau 700 Soviet thiab German tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv Karmanova cheeb tsam. Lub yeej yog hem rau sab laug flank ntawm lub thib ob ntawm peb pem hauv ntej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Soviet grouping qhov cuab lub zog tau ntxiv dag zog nrog rau lwm yam sectors ntawm pem hauv ntej.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Maneuvering ntawm lub German rog ntawm lub Soviet nres ua tsis tau tejyam. Nws tau txiav txim siab coj Karmanovo ntsiab rog, weakening tej yam rau Sychovka.

Cov tag nrho ntawm lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, Soviet troops tiv thaiv hnyav sib ntaus sib tua mus ntes silnoukreplennyh me me settlements. Cov feem nthuav tshaj plaws yog hais tias tom qab lub yeej ntawm Soviet troops thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm tsis tseem ceeb txaus zos thiab lub zos, lub Germans lawv tus kheej tshuav lawv tsis muaj ib tug sib ntaus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav dlhos cov kab kws muaj txuj ci.

Cuaj hlis 27 Rzhev tswj coj, tab sis tus German reserves rau yooj yim khob qhov rooj peb pab tub rog tawm ntawm lub nroog. Lub kaum hli ntuj 1 battles tau tas.

tsis

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub senseless Rzhev- Sychevka lw losses mus txog 300 txhiab. Txiv neej. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuag. Poob ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau tshaj 1 ths. Tsheb.

Tag nrho cov Germans poob txog 60 txhiab. Txiv neej, txawm li cas los, yuav luag 50 txhiab. Ntawm lawv twb raug mob, t. E. Yog rov qab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tom qab lub tsev kho mob. Qhov txawv yog loj loj losses.

Qhov thib ob lub lag luam Rzhev- Sychevskaya

Qhov thib ob lub lag luam coj qhov chaw ntawm lub kaum ib hlis 25 mus Hlis ntuj nqeg 20, 1942 qhov tib ob fronts, raws li cov ua ntej. Thiab coj cov kev ua ntawm peb pab tub rog yog tib yam Zhukov, tab sis lub sij hawm no nws tau muab lub Western Pem hauv ntej Colonel General MA Purkaevu. Lub lag luam uas tseem coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub code lub npe "Mars."

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub lag luam yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub ua ntej: Siv ib tug zoo-fortified Sychovka, qhov twg lub tsev hauv paus ntawm V. qauv.

Lub lag luam twb nrog lub teb yeej ntawm Soviet rog, tab sis muaj ib tug version hais tias cov Germans yeej qhia rau ntawm lub lag luam rau cov hloov mus rau lwm lub tebchaws no mus rau tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau rog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau los ua tau ua voj voog ncig Germans ntawm Stalingrad (lag luam "Uranus") nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm yuav luag ib lab Zhukov tus tub rog. Thiab tus rog ntawm Germans tsuas tsis tau tso Paulus ntawm Stalingrad, raws li yuav luag tag nrho cov reserves tau feeb meej nyob ze Rzhev.

Poob sab tom qab phais "Mars"

Soviet tog poob ntawm lub thib ob Rzhev- Sychevka lag luam tshaj 420 txhiab. Tua. Muab qhov kev raug mob, cov nuj nqis mus txog mus txog 700 txhiab -. 1 lab tus tib neeg.

Poob ntawm lub Germans li cas 40-45 txhiab. Txiv neej xav tias cov neeg tuag thiab raug mob.

tau

1942 Tag nrho offensive phiaj los nqis tes, zoo leveled lub zoo dua, uas yog mus txog rau hauv lub counter-offensive ntawm peb capital. Cov kev vam meej ntawm Moscow seemed clouded lub siab ntawm cov tub rog coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab nws twb tsis nco qab txog lub hwj chim ntawm lub German tsov rog tshuab. Tsuas yog ib tug mus tas tsis nyob ib ncig ntawm ib nrab ib tug lab cov tub rog dua ua ib tug sober kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm lub fascist ntxeem tau. Nws yog ib lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub xyoo 1942 tau los ua tus precondition tso cai nkag hauv qhov kev txiav txim tooj 227, lub npe hu ua "tsis muaj ib kauj ruam rov qab". Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo no hai phiaj los nqis tes coj mus rau lub capture ntawm tus naas ej general Vlasov, tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow.