Samovidets - yog sau ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm lub keeb kwm yos rov qab mus rau XVII xyoo pua

Kozachchiny lub sij hawm tau tshuav ib tug lossis loj tus cim rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine thiab nyob rau hauv kev nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias yav tom ntej tiam muaj ib tug meej kev xav ntawm lub keeb kwm txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm lub sij hawm no, ib co sau phau ntawv tsim ib tug Cossack keeb kwm.

annals Samovydets

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Ukraine XVII xyoo pua yuav pom tau tias ib tug ua hauj lwm uas sau Samovidets. Qhov no tsis paub hais tias sau, uas nyob hauv precisely lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lo lus nug nyob rau qhov twg los.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv? Ua ntej, cov txheej xwm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine, sau nyob rau hauv cov laus Ukrainian hom lus. Secondly, Samovidets - yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, uas yog ib qho yooj yim los mus piav txog tus txheej xwm, vim hais tias nws yog yuav luag ib tog mus rau lawv. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm "annals Samovydets" qhov chaw los ntawm cov laus Lavxias teb sab historians xav txog ib tug ntau dua feem pua ntawm ib tug tej yam kev tshwm sim kev nthuav qhia. Yog hais tias peb nrog lawv tham, piv txwv li, ntawm lub "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo", qhov feem pua ntawm guessing nyob rau hauv no chronicle yuav siab dua, raws li nws sau, Nestor yuav tsis ua tim khawv rau cov txheej xwm uas tshwm sim ntau centuries ua ntej nws yug los.

Keeb kwm kev ua hauj lwm fullness

Lub ntsiab lub tswv yim, uas tau ib tug supporter ntawm Samovidets - no lub siab xav reunification ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia mus ib txhis. Lub qhov piav nyob rau hauv kom meej cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1648 mus 1702 xyoo. Lub hnub pib twb tsis xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no tso ib lub teb chaws-liberation tsov rog ntawm Ukrainian cov neeg tawm tsam cov Polish-Lithuanian tebchaws, uas twb nyob rau hauv 1654. Tus sau piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tsov rog. Tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub koom txoos ntawm 1654, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Pereyaslav.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus sau qhia nws tus kheej lub tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem koj tau feem ntau to taub dab tsi Samovidets - yog ib tug ardent supporter ntawm ib tug nom tswv Cossack pawg. Tus sau qhia txog cov ntau yam ntawm internecine clashes nruab nrab ntawm cov pab pawg no yog raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm tawm tsam rau lub hwj chim thiab cawv rau cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Lub hauv paus keeb kwm daim duab, uas qhia txog Samovidets - yog Bogdan Khmelnitsky li cov ideologue thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub nriaj ntawm lub Ukrainians, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Cossacks tiv thaiv cov Polish tub ceev xwm.

Leej twg yuav ua tau tus neeg sau ntawm qhov?

Kom txog rau thaum 1840 txog lub "annals Samovydets" yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug paub. Ib tug ntawm tej hauj lwm nyob npe paub Ukrainian txawj sau ntawv Panteleimon Kulish. Ntsuam xyuas cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws tuaj rau lub xaus hais tias tsuas yog tus creator ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug active koom tes cov txheej xwm. Kulish ntseeg hais tias qhov no Cossack sergeant Roman Cockleshell-Romanovsky.