Satyrs thiab nymphs - lub deity ntawm xwm

Greeks - tireless mus tsham, opportunists, pirates thiab traders - muaj inexhaustible lub tswv yim. Lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv ib tug qis, ob thiab ib tug ib nrab kilometers, Mount Olympus immortal thiab zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis insidious yeej tseem zoo gods uas yog ib txwm zoo siab hais tias cov neeg muaj teeb meem. Greeks ncig lawv cov kev phem gods retinue zoo nkauj hluas nkauj - lub nymphs - thiab frightening satyr - ib nrab-tib neeg, ib nrab-tsiaj. Satyrs thiab nymphs nyob rau hauv lub cloudless xilethi-aus expanses nrog lub siab gods, thiab nyob rau hauv av.

Nymphs thiab satyrs - hais tias tus gods?

Fantasy ancient Greeks paub tsis muaj ciam teb, thiab thaum twg lub Renaissance enlightened Europeans kawm myths xwb thiab legends ntawm cov Greeks, lub ancient gods, satyrs thiab nymphs tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam thiab musicians. Lawv kawm tau hais tias cov dab ntawm lub roob twb nymphs oreades, forests thiab cov ntoo - Dryads qhov chaw - mollusks. Nyob rau hauv lub meadows thiab nram hav thiab mus nyob limnad napei, thiab nyob rau hauv lub seas thiab oceans - Nereids thiab Oceanides. Nyob rau ntau yam ntawm lawv, cov Greeks tsim ib qho kev nthuav lus dab neeg, tab sis qhov no - tom qab. Peter Paul Rubens tsim ib tug zoo kawg li portrait ntawm ob fauns.

Lawv zoo li - unkempt curly matted cov plaub hau nrog ib tug wreath ntawm cov txiv hmab nplooj thiab husks, tiaj tus, liab lub qhov ntswg los ntawm haus thiab haib cov paws - ib Rev ntawm cov txiv hmab uas caw yog ua, - yog tag nrho raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub Greeks. Tsis tsuas yog pom tus Tsov tus tw. Satire tsis muaj kev vaj tse: rau nws tshis ob txhais ceg yeej ib txwm lustful, feem ntau qaug dej qaug cawv, lawv caij qhov txhia chaw, chasing nymphs kom txog rau thaum lawv yog hu mus rau kev pab ntawm tus Vaj tswv Dionysus thiab vaj tswv Yias. Qhov no qhia yuav tsum tau muab ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Lub sab deity, satyrs thiab nymphs, gods ces?" Cov no yog cov ntsuj plig uas tswm ntawm lub Greeks ntseeg tau hais tias tag nrho lawv cov ib puag ncig. Satire feem ntau caum pab nymphs, nrog rau cov basest motives, tab sis zoo nkauj hluas nkauj khiav deb ntawm lawv.

Legends ntawm lub nymphs

Satyrs thiab nymphs nyob rau hauv lub myths xwb yeej tsis coexisted. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nymph Daphne qhia yuav ua li cas rau ib tug zoo nkauj Phoebus Eros luag, xa me nyuam rov ib tug xub rau nws, ua rau cov hlub thiab nymph Daphne - tua. Yog li ntawd zoo meej, Phoebus, thaum nws pom Daphne pib mus nrhiav nws, begging rau kev hlub. Tab sis tus ntxhais ntawm tus dej vajtswv ua npuas ncauj yog sai khiav deb ntawm kev tsim txom thiab puas nws lub dag lub zog lawm, nws thov nws tus txiv. Nws tau nug kom nws pab nws txoj kev khiav thiab nyiag nws earthly daim ntawv. Thiab tam sim ntawd nws slender daim duab los ua them nrog daim tawv, tsa nws ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv supplication muab rau hauv cov ceg ntoo thiab rustled cov nplooj rau lawv. Tus ntxhais tig mus rau hauv ib tug laurel tsob ntoo. Sadly nws sawv nrog laurel ntawm Phoebus. Nws nug hais tias nws ceg yuav ua rau ib tug crown, thiab tsob ntoo yoojyim rustling, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntxias kom cov yas rau Apollo. Nymphs, saib ntawm tsob ntoo ceg, twb entourage muam Phoebe, lub Huntress Artemis. Thiab yog dab tsi yog hais tias nws sawv kev lom zem - tis ntawm cov ntxhais, lub tsem ntawm dev. Thiab thaum nkees ntawm kev yos hav zoov Artemis, ces tag nrho ua ke vajvoog seev cev rau lub suab ntawm cithara ntawm Phoebus.

Nyob rau hauv lub roob thiab hav

Cov lus ceeb toom hauv qab no cov lus dab neeg satire thiab nymphs ib zaug dua lub siab. Nymph Echo muaj lub khaum ntsib tsis muaj ib tug uas hlub tus zoo nkauj Narcissus. Nws yuav tsis txawj hais lus rau nws tus kheej, raws li tus vajtswv poj niam Hera pub nws tsuas yog teb cov lus rau ib tug neeg hais lus. Thiab Narcissus Aphrodite txim rau nej tau ua tsis tau tejyam rau teb rau hlub ncha poob nyob rau hauv rau nws tus kheej thiab tuag, saib nws thiaj yuav nyob rau hauv dej.

Tus sau los ntawm cov txiv hmab

Tej zaum, nymphs thiab satyrs peacefully raws li thiab sib sau ua ke ua ke rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muab lawv lub teb chaws. Cov painting los ntawm Rubens depicts cia li xws li ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground yog ib tug haib satyr uas tuav ib tug wicker pob tawb uas muaj bunches ntawm ntsuab thiab dub cov txiv hmab thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qab nws sawv ib tug charming nymph, uas tau pab nws. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm - lub sij hawm sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm.

Dionysus thiab Yias

Ntawm cov entourage ntawm lub mysterious, luag thuam thiab siab phem vajtswv Dionysus yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog tus satyrs, tab sis kuj tus vajtswv Yias. Nws txiv yog Hermes, thiab nws niam - ib tug nymph Driopa. Thaum Ban yug, nws niam, muab tus me nyuam cia li ib tug zoo, nws tau khiav nyob rau hauv xav tias tsam lawv. Hais txog ib tug npau suav phem! Cov me nyuam yaus muaj ib cov hwj txwv, tshis ob txhais ceg thiab tshuab raj. Tab sis Hermes zoo siab nws tus me nyuam thiab coj nws mus rau qhia cov Olympians. Nws yog tag nrho cia li muaj kev lom zem luag. Yias cia rau hauv av thiab sawv ntawm nws mus nyob. Nraim nyuaj thiab roob los ua nws qhov chaw nkaum. Lawv txiav npluav tsis dim pab yaj, thiab plays raj nplaim. Yuav kom nws mus nymphs thiab tsav nyob ib ncig ntawm cov seev cev. Lub suab ntawm nws raj nplaim maj thiab tag nrho cov kev tu siab. Vim hais tias Yias yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus nymph Syrinx, uas yog tsis tau teb rau nws txoj kev hlub, tau ua ib tug dej nyob rau hauv lub reeds. Ban tu siab uas ntiv ua ib tug tshuab raj nplaim-Syringa thiab vim nws tsis tawm.

satire

Lawv saib zoo li yias, tab sis tsis muaj nws generosity. Lawv yog cov tub nkeeg, dissolute, qaug cawv thiab txoj kev hlub thaum hu nkauj. Thaum satire yog tsis nrog Dionysus, ces siv lub sij hawm tab tom nrhiav rau nymphs. Ua si raj nplaim, zaum nyob rau hauv lub nraim toj ntawm cov ntoo, lawv tseem tabtom nyiam cov xim zoo nkauj hluas nkauj. Tab sis lawv ua lwj ua liam thiab impudence ua lawv cov poj niam. Tag nrho cov neeg uas lawv khib sim kom dim ntawm lub satyrs. Lawv, nrog rau maenads muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv bacchanalia thiab orgiastic festivals ntawm Dionysus. Raws li Legend, satire cawm nej dim Ariadne, thaum nws khiav los ntawm cov kob ntawm Crete. Tom qab ntawd Ariadne yog tus poj niam ntawm Dionysus. Satire - ib tug tsiaj qus untamed xwm.

Yog li ntawd, Greeks ntaus nqi xwm, hauv nws nymphs, gods thiab ntsuj plig ntawm cov forests, liaj teb, tej roob, dej, tab sis ua tiav serenity nws tsis yog li ntawd, thiab muaj satyrs.