Savva Morozov biography nyuag, tus kheej lub neej, kev yees duab, tsev neeg, cov me nyuam. Hluas nkauj miv Timofeevicha Morozova

Thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua lub feem ntau muaj myiaj tub txawj tub ntse ntawm Moscow, muaj txog nees nkaum mus rau nees nkaum-tsib tsev neeg, xya ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Morozov. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nroog loj tub txawj tub ntse los ua Savva Morozov, uas nws biography xim tsev ib tug tsis-muaj myiaj tyrant, soulless Nouveau riche, thiab enlightened txiv neej, mob siab rau sab ntsuj plig.

nyiaj

Lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm cov tsev neeg no capital tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tsis tau. Manufactory lub koom haum qhov twg Savva Morozov, uas nws biography peb tam sim no muaj "nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob", yog tsis txawm tus tswv sawv nyob rau hauv lub to top peb feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsim teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws yog tus thawj coj. Lub nyiaj hli tau txais tsis yog cia li loj loj, tab sis loj loj. Ob puas thiab tsib caug txhiab rubles tau txais Savva Timofeevich Morozov xyoo. Biography pib nrog ib tug muaj zog tshuab uas muaj hmoo. Minister ntawm nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, them kaum sij hawm me me, tab sis qhov no npaum li cas ntxiv tus huab tais ib tug ntau ntawm nws tus kheej lub hnab tshos mus Witte twb tsis tu siab.

Cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm lub Morozov rooj plaub - yawg Savva thiab nws txiv - muaj ib tug me me ib feem ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li European kev kawm ntawv, uas yog Sava. Lawv twb tsis muaj lwm yam kev txaus tshaj cov ntau lawm, thiab lawv twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim hais txog cov artistic tastes. Muaj tsis muaj ib tug mus qhia. Es, on qhov tsis tooj, nws yog notable cab. Tab sis ntau lawm khaws tag nrho cov khib. Tab sis biography miv Morozova tau lwm tus. Nws muaj peev xwm mus khwv tau nyiaj (thiab hlub), thiab kev sib raug zoo cov lus nug troubled nws tsis muaj tsawg dua.

yawg Savva

Savva Vasilievich yug ib tug serf nyob rau hauv lub Vladimir xeev. Ib tug ntev heev thiab tsis yooj yim txoj kev ua ntej nws ntsib ib tug loj textile magnate. Cov neeg pluag yog ib tug ua lag ua luam smotkoy: procured yuav luag tsis muaj nuj nqis tshuab, wove lace rau nws thiaj li rau daim kab xev rau koj tus kheej ob txhais tes, ib leeg, thiab ces mus los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Moscow mus ko taw rau ib puas mais nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muag koj cov khoom buyers-up. Maj mam, lub ntau lawm tau txhab, nws tsiv mus rau hom ntaub khov heev thiab paj rwb.

Nrog ntxias tsis paub txog, kuv tsis paub nyeem ntawv, tab sis cov nyiaj txais kev cawmdim rau li. Nws twb nrog zoo hmoov zoo, txawm tias thaum Napoleon tus pab tub rog ravaged ib nrab Lavxias teb sab thiab hlawv Moscow. Hoobkas muab hlawv pov tseg, lub lis kev cai muab nws kev pom zoo, thiab lub paj rwb kev lag luam ntawm Russia pib nws tsim. Ua nom ua tswv Ryumin Dali Savve Vasilevichu freestyle kaum xya txhiab rubles (Yog hais tias koj yuav rau cov nyiaj lub qub txeeg qub tes, nws yuav tsis yog li ntawd me me. Nws yog loj loj, unimaginable rau cov sij hawm cov nyiaj). Thiab sai heev Sawa yawg los ua ib tug neeg ua lag luam ntawm cov thawj guild.

Rogozhsky tojntxas

Senior Morozov txawm nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus laus magnificently coj cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsis tawm ib hnub. Tsis muaj leej twg cov tsiaj ntawv nws tsis tau kawm, yuav tsis tau nyeem. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los Amass qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Nikolskaya Manufactory. Nws xav li cas txog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv los ntawm tus thawj kauj ruam ntawm lawv zov, thiab mus rau lub xeem.

Qhov twg yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Moscow, kev loj Enthusiasts (hu ua Vladimir kev loj), twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo dhau zos ntawm Qub ntseeg. Savva Morozov, ib tug senior, dhau lawm, sim neej stick mus rau lub qub txoj kev ntseeg thiab ntseeg Vajtswv, ib tug neeg pluag. Yog li ntawd, lub qub ntseeg Rogozhskoe tojntxas nws yuav qhov chaw lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Laus ntseeg twb tsis tshua cov neeg txom nyem, tab sis tus nplua nuj - feem ntau. Rogozhsky ntseeg nyob rau hauv particular, muaj ntau manufacturers thiab tub txawj tub ntse. Nyiaj rau lub tuam tsev thiab lawv nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas, muaj ob tug, tsis spared: nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj phau ntawv nyob rau ancient icons ntawm lub Stroganov thiab Rublevskoye ntawv mus rau lub sacristy. Thiab taws tswm ciab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm icons teem tsis yooj yim, thiab muaj txog li kaum ob kilos ntawm qhov ceeb thawj. Savva Vasilievich yuav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas, uas yog tam sim no pw mus so plaub tiam Morozov tub txawj tub ntse. Hais tias yog dab tsi yog tseem ceeb senior Savva Morozov. Biography luv luv tab sis heev instructive.

txiv Timothy

Tus tub Savva Vasilievich tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab niam txiv. Tom qab lub forties ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo, mus nyob hauv lub affairs ntawm lub manufactory, nws ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov pab ntau lawm. Txais resourceful, ntse, tswvyim Odysseus, Timaute Savich noj tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav me ntsis ntawm av nyob rau hauv Central Asia, ua ke nrog paj rwb teb thiab tsis yog nyob ntawm seb mas cov khoom kho, nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub Imperial College ntawm Kev tub txawg thiab tsav tsheb mus kim British nyob rau hauv lub caj dab.

Capital khoo nws tus txiv, rau cov uas nws tau enormous kev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam hauv zos nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. State manufactures advisor cim nyob rau hauv lub Moscow nroog council, ib tug chairman pauv Committee thiab nyob rau hauv lub tub txawj tub ntse bank. Ntxiv mus, ib tug board tswv cuab ntawm lub Kursk railway. Universities tsis tas muaj, tab sis tsab ntawv twb paub. Bloodsucker ntawm nws muab tawm tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj nws yawg: nyob rau hauv lub manufactories ua hauj lwm yog hellish, neeg ua hauj lwm crushed nplua, nyiaj ua hauj lwm them tsis tshua thiab incompletely. Nrog rau tag nrho ntawm no phem piv txwv li rau nws tus tub Timothy Savich muab: nws txi tsis tau tsuas yog lub koom txoos, tab sis kuj universities thiab publishers tsum yog ib tug ntau.

strike

Nruab nrab te-hlub authoritarian tswj style. Manufactory yog rau nws thiab nws subordinates ywj siab nqi zog, txawm nrog nws cov tub ceev xwm. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm tsis pub mus zaum tus neeg uas tsis yog tus tswv, tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm nyob rau cov rooj sib tham thiab ntaub ntawv. Tus tshiab 1885 rau lub Christmas sawv manufactory neeg ua hauj lwm, mus rau strike, hu ua nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, "Morozov strike" thiab cov thawj ncaav kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg ua hauj.

Ob lub lis piam lawm sawv. Timofei Morozov yog ntawm ib sab nws tus kheej nrog kev npau taws. Lub excitement ntawm cov neeg suppressed, lub ringleaders tau sim nyob rau hauv ib tug crowded chav tsev nrog utterly lub plawv-pounding cua. Cov pej xeem yog tsis outraged los ntawm tus neeg raug foob, nws tuaj nrog neeg ncaj ncees txoj kev chim siab tshaj cov tsis muaj siab ntawm manufacturers. Thiab Timothy Morozov twb tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tim khawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev mus sib hais.

txaj muag

Biography miv Timofeevicha Morozova pib ces. Nws ntshai heev thiab txaus ntshai txaj muag rov ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub neej raws li lub pov thawj mus rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm nws tus txiv nyob rau hauv lub qw ntawm "! Bloodsucker dab" li ntsia nws txiv lub binoculars, tau muaj nyob rau ntawm nws nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Thiab Timothy Savich, tej zaum rau thawj lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug tsis tau.

Flustered, kuv stuttered rau ib tug ca hauv pem teb thiab sab nraum qab ntawm nws lub taub hau ntaus hauv pem teb ncaj qha nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum ntawm tus neeg raug liam. Lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog xws li hais tias qhov kev sib kho raug ncua. Ib lub hlis tom qab, tsuas yog sawv Timothy Savich txaj mus ib txhis mob izdorganny sharply muaj hnub nyoog thiab npau taws. Hais txog Hoobkas thiab tsis xav hnov tej yam ntau: muag, tso nyiaj rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab tsis nco qab txog nws sai li sai tau. Niam Sawa Timofeevich tsis muab, manufactory thoob hloov tus tub ntawm tus thawj coj ua.

Maria Feodorovna

Savva Morozov, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau tsis tau qhia tag nrho cov blows ntawm txoj hmoo, coj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug kev cai dab qhuas asceticism thiab, tej zaum, ntev li nruj. Yuav ua li cas ntxiv yuav tsum yug los freethinker txoj kev nyob rau hauv ib tug capitalist yav tom ntej? Cov kiag yog Trehsvyatitelskaya Morozov tsev nrog conservatory, vaj teb, paj txaj, nrog ib lub tsev teev cia rau tsev neeg, nyob qhov twg txhua txhua hnub nyob rau ib qhov kev pab los ntawm lub qub Believer zej zog Rogozhskaya pov thawj. Thiab tag nrho cov loj loj, nees nkaum chav pw yog tsis zes hluav taws xob lub tsev nyob nruj nreem nyob rau hauv nws lub nrig ib tug poj niam.

Niam secular thiab heev free txiv neej, zoo li cas tom qab ua Savva Morozov, tus kheej biography nws yog hais tias, kom paub tias yog kuv niam yuav ua rau nws swoon ntawm ua ntej no tej zaum kuj zoo meej samodurkoy thiab devout kom kawg degree. Yuav surrounded los ntawm cov me nyuam nws twb tsis muaj yuav tsum tau economize nyob rau hauv dab tsi tab sis gink. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, txawm ris tsho hauv qab yog tsis txaus. Yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab cov phau ntawv secular, nws twb yeej tsis tau mus hauv lub yeeb yam, tsis suab nyob rau hauv lub tsev suab paj nruag, rau tag nrho cov no besovstva ntawm Qub ntseeg tswv yim. Chav nws tsis siv nws, tab sis hlub colognes.

tsim

Txawm tias tag nrho cov no, lub neej hloov ntseeg tsoo mus rau hauv av. Tag nrho cov yim ntawm cov Morozov cov me nyuam muaj pab qhia ntawv thiab governesses nrog secular tus cwj pwm zoo, suab paj nruag thiab lwm hom lus. Txawm li cas los, rau tej yam tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam mercilessly nplawm nrog rods rau qhov zoo qub domostroevskogo lig kev cai. Muaj tau tag nrho cov xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txiav txim siab txiv neej zoo li Savva Morozov. Biography tus kheej lub neej, tag nrho nws lub neej yav tom ntej los ua dlaim phaj rau nws txhua txhua hnub. Chiv, tus tub hluas yog tsis mloog lus: haus luam yeeb thiab tam sim ntawd los ntawm Vajtswv, nws pib rov qab rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Thaum Moscow University, nws yog xav nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm physics thiab kev kawm txog zauv, philosophy thiab keeb kwm (Kliuchevskoi lectures), li ntawd, nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ces, nyob Cambridge. Nws sau tau ib thesis thiab kawm textile ua lag ua luam. Thiab tom qab uas lub Morozov strike mus tsev thiab coj zus mus rau nees nkaum-tsib hnub nyoog tswj. Lub capitalist los ntawm nws muab tawm xwb zoo. Hais tau muab khoom, Sawa tso tseg lub nplua tsa nyiaj ua hauj lwm, ua dormitories rau neeg ua hauj lwm. Timothy Savich hu ua tus tub ntawm ib tug socialist thiab yog ntshai hais tias nws yuav zom nws caj dab nrog rau tej kev mus kom ze rau lub Hoobkas ua hauj lwm.

succes de scandale

Morozov koom tes cuaj kaum prospered. Nikolskaya Manufactory tau pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm efficiency. Morozovsk cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov, dua li cov British, txawm txawv teb chaws, txawm nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Persia. Txawm tias nws yuav tsis tswj tag nrho cov nyob ib leeg Savva Morozov, yees duab thiab biography xav: tseem pov tseg ntawm retroactively muab kuv niam - hluas nkauj uas siv - nyob rau hauv lub koob meej, tab sis feem ntau tsis ua. Tsis muaj ib lub Hoobkas xav tsis thoob kiag niam tus tub.

Nyob rau txoj kev hlub pem hauv ntej Sawa kuj yeej confidently. Nrog xws li ib tug scandal conservatives Morozov tsis tau ces yuav tsum. Nws poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug sib yuav poj niam, thiab txawm tus poj niam ntawm nws tus txheeb ze. Kev sib nrauj nyob rau hauv Russia yeej ib txwm tau dev paus, cia nyob ib leeg raug kev txom nyem no Laus ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev yuav tsis tau, nws yog monstrous thiab tsis tsim nyog rau lawv. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej nyuaj li Savva Morozov biography. Cov tsev neeg yog disgraced, thiab lub tshoob coj qhov chaw.

Zinaida G.

Morozov nws tus kheej ib tug poj niam uas xaiv los ntawm leej niam lub hom: overbearing, khav, vain, nquag thiab tsis heev ntse. Nws hlub cov khoom kim heev, thiab nws tus txiv yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv no. Spiridonovka rau hauv txoj kev nyob xov tooj tsib, uas ua tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws cov tub ntxhais tus poj niam, thiab lawv tsawm. Tam sim no muaj tsis disdain mus nqa tawm kev ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs ntawm Russia, los ntawm txoj kev. Thiab ces cov kev suited Zinaida Grigorievna. Nws, tab sis yog raws roj ntsha, tab sis tseem teb cov neeg ua lag luam, mus xyuas tus neeg ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb cov neeg ntawm lub xeev. Txawm tias, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, high zej zog poj niam, nws tsis ua. Savva Timofeevich Morozov, uas nws biography raug raws li nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tus capital, tus poj niam ntawm dee tsis yeej ib txwm nkag siab, tab sis yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov endeavors.

Cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ntsia zoo li ib qho kim Tuam Tshoj kav. Cia li kawm thiab chav pw twb zoo ib yam li Sava chaw nyob bachelor dhau li ntawm tus bust Ivana Groznogo los ntawm qhov kev Antokolsky tsis muaj kho kom zoo nkauj yog tsis muaj. Tab sis tus poj niam ntawm frolicking. Piv txwv li, kev noj lub imperial tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod Fair, nws tau txais ib daim ntawv hais tias tus plume hnav nws tus poj niam yog ntev npaum li cas tshaj hais tias ntawm lub huab tais, thiab qhov no yog ib tug heev loj yuam kev txog tact thiab kom yus hnav zoo. Tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm uas Savva twb tag nrho cov tib yam, dab tsi ua rau nws tus poj niam. Qhov no sib yuav tsis txuag cov me nyuam Savva Morozov. Biography tsis yog ib tug lub sij hawm, vim hais tias cov feem ntau nthuav los ntawm tus naas ej manufakturschika tseem tom ntej. Thiab nws tus poj niam, incidentally, yog thaum kawg noblewoman tom qab Sava tuag.

LEV

Morozov nruj me ntsis coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua yam ntawm nws ruble, tab sis yeej tsis khuv xim cov nyiaj rau kev zoo ua: tus ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, cov Red Cross thiab tshaj. Tab sis nws ua lag luam loj, rau cov uas nws yog rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yuav nco ntsoov nrog gratitude - kev tsim kho thiab equipping ntawm lub Moscow Art ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas tsuas yog tus siv Sawa tau siv ntau tshaj li peb puas txhiab rubles - ib tug loj loj hmoov zoo.

Lawv tau formulated qhov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm theatrical kev ua si: VR, tsim nyog pib nqi, tsuas yog ib tug interesting repertoire ntawm haiv neeg. Thiab ces muaj ib txoj kev ntawm nws niam lub namesake Sawa - Maria Feodorovna Andreeva. Yog, feem ntau revolutionary, Lenin pom, yog nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem union nrog Gorky. Actress Moscow Art Theatre thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov actresses ntawm Lavxias teb sab theem. Cov dab neeg tau sai.

Bolshevichka

Andreeva nce nyiaj rau cov Bolsheviks. Tom qab, cov tub ceev xwm xam hais tias nws twb tau mus qhia cov RSDLP ob peb lab rubles. Nws tsis yog txawm ib lub xeev, thiab cov nyiaj txiag ntawm ib tug me me lub teb chaws. Lenin hu ua Mariyu Fodorovnu Comrade phenomenon. Qhov loj tshaj plaws capitalist Russia - Savva Morozov, uas nws biography muaj feem xyuam nkaus rau lub oppression ntawm cov neeg, khaws cia rau hauv lub Communist tog, cov peev ntawm antagonists.

Nws yog nws cov nyiaj luam tawm "Iskra" thiab cov ntawv xov xwm "nriaj" thiab "lub neej tshiab" - ob qho tag nrho kuj Bolshevik. Nws tus kheej nqa luam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Iskra" hla ciam teb, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus luam hom, nws khiav nkaum nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev illegally tuaj txog los ntawm txawv teb chaws ntawm Fellows, thiab txawm faib txwv tsis pub cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub Hoobkas, cas ib zaug tau ntes tau. Lub Governor-General, Grand Duke Sergei, txiv ntxawm ntawm tus huab tais tham nrog Savvoy Morozovym rau lub sij hawm no. Thiab nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub proc.

philosophy

Morozov Savva Timofeevich, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau uas qhia tau hais tias nyob ze mus nrog txhaum cai neeg txawv teb chaws, tsis yog ib tug revolutionary. Laus ntseeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev nws raug tua los ntawm ib tug European kev kawm ntawv. Slavophilism thiab txawm populism ciali dog dig txheej thaum ub. Thiab ces qhov no gorgeous Masha nrog nplog liab ziag thiab ntse tuab phau ntawv hu ua "Capital". Ntau Maxim Gorky, los ua nws ze cov phooj ywg, feem ntau ntse, txawj ntse.

Deal nrog Savvoy Morozovym twb phem heev. Kawm txog qhov mob siab rau sawv nruab nrab ntawm nws tus zoo phooj ywg: cov neeg pluag txawj sau ntawv, thiab nws nyiam poj niam, me ntsis tsawg impoverished actress - chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau tsuas tua. Tab sis kev saib xyuas ntawm Maria Feodorovna, uas twb tau tsiv mus rau Alekseyu Maksimovichu, thiab muab cov nyiaj mus rau nws, thiab iab, thiab cov Social Democrats. Bequeathed Andreeva kev tuav pov hwm txoj cai rau ib puas txhiab rubles rau cov neeg uas hnov. Nws tso thiab mus rau Cannes rau tua muaj. Tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm no coj qhov chaw raws li cov kev cai ntawm peb cov Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li twb biography Savva Timofeevich Morozov.