"Sedalia": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, contraindications, xyuas

Yuav ua li cas sedatives thiab antidepressants paub rau koj? Cov feem nrov ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev pab txaus siab rau ib tug mus ob peb vas stabilizer tshuaj xws li "Sedalia". Xyuas thiab cov kev qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas hais no hauv qab no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm cov nqi qhia tawm, nyeem thiab khoom tshwj xeeb.

Ntim cov tshuaj, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo

"Sedalia" - lenticular ntsiav tshuaj, coated thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug contoured txhuas ntawv ci pob. Lub ntsiab khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj no yog: lithium carbonate, qos starch, talc, calcium stearate, povidone, hypromellose, polysorbate, tropeolin thiab titanium dioxide.

Cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug mus ob peb vas stabilizer xws li "Sedalia"? Cov lus qhia rau Siv hais tias nws normalizes puas siab puas ntsws lub xeev thiab tsis ua kev nkees. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tshuaj muaj antimanic, sedative thiab antidepressant kev txiav txim.

Efficiency ntawm yeeb tshuaj vim kev saib xyuas ntawm lithium ions, sodium ions yog antagonists. Raws li cov lus qhia, lawv tshem lawv los ntawm lub hlwb thiab txo cov bio-hluav taws xob kev ua ntawm neurons nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj txhawb rau ceev disintegration ntawm biogenic amines. Yog li, lub concentration ntawm serotonin thiab norepinephrine nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntaub so ntswg yog txo, thiab rhiab heev ntawm neurons ntawm lub hippocampus thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm nws txiav txim nce mus dopamine.

Qhov no tus neeg saib xyuas ua num ua ke nrog lub lipids, uas yog tsim nyob rau thaum lub sij hawm lub metabolism ntawm inositol. Thaum kho koob tshuaj, nws blocks cov kev ua ntawm ib-inositol-phosphatase thiab thiaj li muaj concentration ntawm neuronal inositol muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm neuronal rhiab heev.

Cov nyhuv lig ntawm lithium nyob rau hauv migraine yog vim ua cov nqi ntawm cov histamine thiab serotonin nyob rau hauv platelets. Thiab nws antidepressant zog yog vim kho kom zoo serotonergic kev ua si thiab txo cov kev cai ntawm beta-adrenergic receptors.

indicators pharmacokinetic

Thaum koj noj yam tshuaj no tom qab ib tug noj mov, nws yog absorbed los ntawm cov hnyuv thiab nce mus txog nws cov ncov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tom qab kwv yees li 9 teev. Qhov cuab yeej no tsis khi rau cov nqaijrog, tab sis penetrates rau hauv lub placental barrier thiab yog tas nyob rau hauv niam cov kua mis.

Cov tshuaj tsis yog metabolized thiab tas los ntawm ob lub raum nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 95% (los ntawm plab hnyuv - tsawg tshaj li 1%, ces nrog - hais txog 4-5%).

Tshuaj "Sedalia": zaj lus tim khawv

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, xam cov tshuaj yuav tsum pom zoo rau kev txais neeg kawm? Feem ntau, qhov no txhais tau hais tias kws kho rau manic psychosis theem nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm exacerbations ntawm psychosis (mus ob peb vas) ntawm txawv keeb kwm, Aggressiveness (xws li mob alcoholism), kev sib deev hloov, psychopathy thiab tshuaj dependence. Tsis tas li ntawd, active tshuaj yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Meniere lub syndrome, yees rau psychotropic tshuaj thiab migraine.

Bans kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Thaum tsis siv sedative ntsiav tshuaj "Sedalia"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias cov tshuaj no yog ua rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npau taws me ntsis rau nws cov khoom xyaw, mob kev phais, leukemia, thiab ob lub mis noj thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.

Nrog huab ceev faj thaum stabilizer tshuaj kws kho rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv, central lub paj hlwb, psoriasis, mob ntshav qab zib, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, thiab lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Sedalia": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li sib tham txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau siv? Nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua hnub koob tshuaj yog muab faib ua plaub lub sij hawm. Xeem tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, los yog es, ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Feem ntau, thawj zaug txhua txhua hnub ntau npaum ntawm lub medicament yog 0.6-0.9 r nrog ib tug gradual nce mus 1.2 g Tom qab ntawd, txhua hnub tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog rau 0.3 g thiab tom kom 1.5-2.1 g

Tsis txhob ntau tshaj txhua hnub koob tshuaj noj tshuaj, namely tus siv ntawm ntau tshaj 2.4

Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv noj tshuaj npaum cas saum toj no 2 g 1-2 lub lis piam. Yog hais tias lub medicament yog siv rau prophylactic hom phiaj, nws monotherapy nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm kev tswj ib tug tas mus li ntshav concentration ntawm lithium nyob rau theem ntawm 0.4-0.8 mmol / l (tshaj rau lub hlis).

Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm manic psychosis yuav cropped, txhua hnub ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog txo rau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej prophylactic (i.e. rau 0.6-1.2 g).

Thaum cov zaub tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog nce nyob dua.

txiav txim sab

Antidepressant tshuaj "Sedalia" yuav ua rau tsis kaj siab los xws li:

• leeg tsis muaj zog, lub plawv atherosclerosis ntshawv siab, tes co;
• hyperreflexia, tsis muaj zog, kem plab, nkees nkees;
• articulation mob (mob thawj coj), muaj zog nqhis dej;
• malfunction ntawm lub qog caj pas, leukocytosis;
• hemodyscrasia, nce lub cev hnyav.

tus neeg mob ntawm overdose

Thaum txoj kev siv cov siab koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj raws li "Sedalia", tus nqi ntawm uas yog qhia hauv qab no, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev tshee, nqaij tsis muaj zog, dysarthria, mob tu-sauv, ntuav, tsis meej pem, thiab kiv taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov, raws plab, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, nkees nkees, xeev siab thiab polyuria. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis txhob cov tshuaj thiab ib tug symptomatic txoj kev kho.

sis

Kuv noj lwm yam tshuaj "Sedalia" ntsiav tshuaj? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv raws li cov nram qab no sib tshuam:

• Thaum simultaneous thawj coj ntawm ACE inhibitors, "Indapamide", thiab narcotics yuav muab diuretics (thiazide) tej zaum yuav ua rau lom los thiab cia li nce nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm lithium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
• Thaum ua ke nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm iodine npaj tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub qog caj pas.
• Parallel txais tos nrog sodium hydrogen carbonate thiab xanthine derivatives tej tus txheej txheem ntawm tshem lithium ua ke nrog cov zis, uas zoo heev thiaj li muaj cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
• Nrog rau cov simultaneous siv ntawm cov tshuaj txo nrog phenothiazines nws haum los ntawm tus mob huam, raws li zoo raws li nws cov concentration hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no yuav tsub lub lithium concentration nyob rau hauv lub hlwb li zoo li nws tus nqi ntawm feem nrog cov zis.

tej tswv yim pom zoo

Debilitated cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg laus cov neeg mob yog tsim nyog yuav tau kho cov dosing regimen.

Thaum lub sij hawm thawj 30 hnub ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tswj lub concentration ntawm lithium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav txhua lub lim tiam.

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho yuav tsis haus dej haus cawv.

Zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj thiab tus nqi ntawm

Tshuaj "Sedalia" - ib tug heev zoo thiab ceev ceev-kuj sedative. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi nws txawv ntawm 120-150 rubles. Tau xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj yuav ua tau tej yeeb tshuaj. Yog hais tias qhov no txhais tau rau koj yog tsis muaj, nws yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm xws li cov phooj ywg raws li "Lithium carbonate", "Michal", "Litosan-SR", "Kvilonum", "Kontemnol".

Vim lub fact tias cov nyiaj no muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov, lawv yuav tsum tau tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kws kho mob lub tswv yim pom zoo.

Xyuas

Yuav ua li cas lus muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj "Sedalia"? Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tam sim no.

Ib txhia neeg hais tias yog ib tug sedative yog zoo heev thiab kuj pheej yig. Lwm tus neeg siv lossi tsis txaus siab txog qhov tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, tom qab tau txais cov neeg mob ntau zog hnyav thiab zoo nkaus li o. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov antidepressant tshuaj ua apathy, kev nkees, mob siab heev nqhis dej, tsaug zog, thiab arrhythmia.

Nrog kev xav txog cov lus ntawm cov kws txawj, lawv qhia hais tias thaum raug xaiv ntau npaum, raws li zoo raws li cov kev xyuas ntawm cov ntshav lithium no lub cuab tam zoo.