Shagreen - ib tug tsi ntawm tawv, daim ntawv thiab txoj kev ntawm painting cov phab ntsa

Cov kev faib ntawm hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob ntawm seb tus qauv ntawm tanning, tanning thiab keeb kwm, yog heev uas nws kim heev, thiab muaj nws kiag li cia li-technologists.

Lub eeb raws ntawm yuti, husky los ntawm Shevret los yog nappa los ntawm opoyka, optionally qhov nruab nrab neeg paub, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub thaum xaiv haum khoom tsim nyog los nkag siab txog nws zoo kev. Ib tug tshwj xeeb tsi tawv - shagreen. Nws yog heev mos mos thiab qab ntxiag mus rau lub kov, cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog ib tug txawv lwm nyem qauv.

Teb koj chaw sharkskin - North Africa

Thaum lub sij hawm lub colonial campaigns nyob rau hauv North Africa (nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX century), Fabkis cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, ib tug zoo kawg lover ntawm tag nrho cov zoo nkauj, tau cias tsis paub hais tias mus rau lawv tua pov tseg daim tawv nqaij ntau yam. Cov koom pheej hu ua nws "Shagra", uas translates li "nees rov qab". Lub invaders pib tso ib lo lus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev - chagrin - nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab transcription "sharkskin." Qhov no lub npe daig tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, thiab siv thiab ua technology los ua ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws nrog tsim cov tsiaj nyeg thiab tawv kev lag luam. Tus zoo-grained qauv ntawm tus nto muab ib tug ntxiv kick rau ib yam kev kawm, yuav nws rooj tog, ib co lwm yam me me khoom vaj khoom tsev, phau, sib zog, luam yeeb cov ntaub ntawv, hnab, lub hnab tawv pojniam ... Tab sis koj yeej tsis paub tias muaj yam zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv lub tsim uas yog heev tsim nyog shagreen!

Siv lub thaj chaw ntawm shagreen

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub as haiv neeg, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, qhov no tsi tawv siv nce tsis rau tailoring khau los yog cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov hniav hom phiaj. Nyias, mos mos thiab ntxhib sharkskin - ib qho zoo heev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lub upholstery cov quav thiab sofas. Saib zoo li cov phau ntawv thiab tshwj xeeb albums kim, cov nws, thiab raug rau seev suab paj nruas thiab sheet music folders nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov uas nws siv. Yus patterned daim duab nws muab lub npe ntawm daim ntawv qib, simulating lub nyem ntawm ib txoj kev hnav khaub ncaws nees luav tawv.

Shagreen yeej ib txwm tau ib qho kim cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov nws yog lub sij hawm-siv. Yav tas los, nws twb mas los ntawm Asia muaj hnub nyoog thiab Persia, ces kawm ua nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia thiab.

Classical shagreen ua los ntawm nees luav hides, tab sis nws yog tseem ua tau kom ua los ntawm cov yaj, tshis thiab yuav luag txhua lwm yam, muab nyob rau hauv qhov competent tuav cov yam ntxwv nto qauv.

sophisticated technology

Yuav kom muab tau cov nyhuv nrog daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsum ntsuas yav tas los tuav nyob rau hauv cov dej, ces mus rau sau mus rau tus ncej, nphoo nyom noob (feem ntau yog quinoa) thiab npog nrog ib tug khoom teeb meem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej saum npoo muaj me me pob uas ntxiab txiav tawm rab riam. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb thiab kev kawm. Ces tus semifinished khoom soaked dua thiab dubitsya (alum los yog ob). Tus ciam ntawm cov tuab thiab mos mos chaw thiab tsim lub cim heev qauv, uas yog nto moo rau shagreen. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag zoo tawv - lub zoo meej sab hauv rau cov khoom kim heev rooj tog.

Shagreen nyhuv nyob rau hauv lub tsev tsim

Tej yam yees siv thaj chaw ntawm sharkskin muaj dab lub designers muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm thaj thiab chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Cov nyhuv ntawm "sharkskin" thaum painting tiav tom qab so qhuav tom ntej kev kho mob nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm kuab.

Oddly txaus, cov txheej txheem no muaj arisen raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm tsis kaj lub siab phenomenon tshwm sim thaum lub tsheb cev tsis yog heev neeg txawj decorators me me pesky pob tau txais es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug du nto. Cov tsis kaj siab tshwm sim ntawm kev sib yuav tau tau ua tib zoo analyzed thiab pom cov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug "sharkskin". Loj yees duab ntawm microcracks qhia ntxiv rau hauv daim duab: ua tsaug rau lawv, nws los ua tseeb hais tias ib tug ua txhaum cai ntawm tus nto qauv tshwm sim vim sis tsis ncaj kom qhuav ntawm tus number case. Zoo, tus ntawd yog ua phem rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb, nws yuav ua tau zoo nkauj heev primenenitelno lub phab ntsa.