Sharov Aleksandr Izrailevich, science ntawv tseeb txawj sau ntawv: biography, creativity

Txawm tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm computer technology niam txiv yuav cov me nyuam phau ntawv, nyeem ntawv rau lawv cov dab neeg thiab kwv huam. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav hloov tau cov yeeb yuj duab thiab nthuav dab neeg. Ib txhia ntawm lawv ua ib tug ntev lub tswv yim rau cov me nyuam lub hlwb thiab nco ntsoov hais tias, ib co tsis nco qab lawm. Cov yav tas los xws li tej hauj lwm uas sau Sharov Aleksandr.

Bright, talented thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, ncaj ncees dab neeg. Lawv qhia ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, zoo thiab phem. Cov tib txawv nws tej hauj lwm rau cov hluas thiab cov laus.

Sharov Aleksandr: biography txawj sau ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg uas paub Sharov, nws lub neej yog heev yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tau poob nws txoj kev hlub rau cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li lub siab xav rau lawv sau ntawv, los qhia lub neej li cas nws yeej yog. Tag nrho cov uas tau raug muab tso rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv thaum yau, ris txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv adulthood. Raws li Vladimir tus tub, Alexander tseem ib tug me nyuam kom txog rau thaum kawg. Nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog dab tsi meej meej heev.

Koj lub npe tiag tiag Alexander - Cher Izrailevich Nuremberg. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine nyob rau hauv Kiev. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nees nkaum tsib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1909. Nws tsev neeg twb xam tau tias yog ib tug kws revolutionaries. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov yav tom ntej txawj sau ntawv tuag: nws niam raug tua nyob rau hauv 1937, thiab nws tus txiv tuag nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim nyob rau hauv 1949.

Nws Sharov Alexander pib kawm nyob rau Moscow sim tsav lub tsev kawm ntawv-commune lawv. Lepeshinsky. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow State University thiab kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology nyob rau hauv 1932, tau txais ib tug noob caj noob ces tshwj xeeb. Kuv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, tom qab ib co sij hawm tau ncaim mus rau hauv xovxwm. Thaum kawg nws tau tso raws li sau pib nyob rau hauv 1928 thaum lub kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1937 nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xovxwm Aleksandr Sharov. Nws coj ib tug pseudonym Cher Izrailevich thiab tias lawv tau pib kos npe rau lawv cov phau ntawv. Txij li thaum 1947 Balls sau lub magazine "Ogonyok". Muaj nws ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1949. Los ntawm 1954 nws pib mus rau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "New World" nyob rau hauv lub "chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm ib tug kws ntawv."

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no nws twb nug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug volunteer. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws tau pom ib tug ntau ntau yam, tau nce mus rau lub nyob qib loj. Kuv tau txais ob peb medals thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog II degree.

Alexander Sharov tuag nyob rau hauv 1984 nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Tsev Neeg lub neej ntawm Alexander

Sharov Aleksandr Izrailevich twb sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj thawj tus poj niam yog Natalia Vsevolodovna Loikaw. Nws kuj sau tau thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kes duab vajtse. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm nws los sib yuav lub txawj sau ntawv AA Beck. Los ntawm no kev sib yuav Sharov muaj ib tug ntxhais uas twb muaj npe Nina.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, Alexander sib yuav Anna Mikhailovna Livanova. Nws muab yug mus rau cov kws ntawv tus tub Vladimir, uas los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ib yam nkaus thiab. Nws yog los ntawm nws tus nyeem ntawv paub ib co lus ntawm tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov kws ntawv thiab cov neeg sau ntawm cov me nyuam cov ntawv tseeb phau ntawv npas.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam

Sau pib sau ntawv, raws li hais saum toj no, raws li far back li 1928. Tab sis qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov khoom rau cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab ntawv xov xwm, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm uas nws tau sau Balls twb nrov science, kuj sau tau prose yuav ua li cas zaum ua hauj lwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo kom meej meej tso nws cov tshiab hobby - cov ntaub ntawv rau cov me nyuam.

Peb sau cov feem ntau nrov tej hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau rau cov hluas tiam.

"Tus txiv neej-taum mog thiab Gaby." Heev zoo heev, tej yam yees siv thiab paub qab hau ua hauj lwm, uas qhia txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas poob nws niam. Nws tshuav nws ib tug legacy ntawm tej yam thiab rau txim rau tsis muaj ib tug muab. Tus tub teem tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm taug kev mus nrog nws ntau yam ntawm cov txheej xwm muab qhov chaw, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nws yog ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog tus kws qhia ntawv tus txiv neej-taum mog, cawm cov ntxhais fuabtais thiab zoo heev nroog. Nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev soj ntsuam, tab sis me nyuam tub puas tau nws.

"Wizards tuaj rau cov neeg." Heev nthuav ua hauj lwm, uas yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hu rau ib tug fairy taleas, tsis tau nws yog rau cov me nyuam. Artwork muaj xws li dab neeg hais txog lub npe nrov storyteller, yuav ua li cas lawv tsim lawv cov dab neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv lub neej. Cov phau ntawv muaj xws li cov dab neeg hais txog cov nram qab no sau phau ntawv: ST Asako A. Pogorelsky PP Ershov, AS Pushkin, VF Odoyevski, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, Janusz Korczak, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

"Kukushonok - None ntawm peb vaj." Zaj dab neeg no tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1970. Nws qhia txog cov amazing adventures uas pib tom qab Sasha tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm ib tug txiv neej laus laus nrog paj es tsis txhob ntawm cov plaub hau rau nws lub taub hau.

"Lub Adventures ntawm Ezhenki thiab lwm yam pleev xim rau cov txiv neej". Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm ob tug kwv tij - phem thiab zoo ntxias. Thiab ib tug khawv koob mem hluav, uas koj yuav kos txhua yam uas. Thiab ib tug xiav-eyed redhead ntxhais Ezhenke.

"Volodya thiab txiv ntxawm Alyosha." Nthuav zaj dab neeg txog cov phooj ywg ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub thiab nws tus txiv ntxawm Volodya Alyosha. Cov yav tas yog tsis mus zoo nrog nws nyob ze Volodya, txawm hais tias nws yog heev zoo li nws. Tab sis Alyosha paub yuav ua li cas qhia rau ib tug heev nthuav zaj dab neeg. Thiab cov phooj ywg.

"Tus me nyuam Boom - tus khiav ntawm cov dej hiav txwv." Me qhia zaj dab neeg txog yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv yeej pab nws yeej.

"Lub taleas ntawm peb tsom iav."

Tej hauj lwm rau cov neeg laus

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Sharov Alexander sau rau cov neeg laus. Cov hauj lwm twb tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm fantasy. Lawv txawv heev ironic suab nrog ib tug loj admixture ntawm satire. Sau cov paub compositions:

• "Tom qab dubbing";
• "Island pyrroyl";
• "Illyuzoniya Kingdom los yog pob";
• "Tus paub tsis meej ntawm tus ntawv sau 700".

Lwm yam phau ntawv Sharov

Thiab hauv qab no, peb sau rau lwm tej hauj lwm uas tsis yog thiaj nto moo, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev rau cov hluas tiam raws li cov laus, vim hais tias Alexander Sharov phau ntawv sau rau txhua leej txhua tus. Yog li ntawd:

• "Ib tug hluas nkauj uas yog tos";
• "Tub thiab Dandelion peb tseem ceeb";
• "Nyob rau ib tug khov ntiaj chaw";
• "Thaum xyoo";
• "Nyob rau hauv lub ruins";
• "Nyob rau hauv lub txias";
• "Ib txhia amazing txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej Borisa Puzyrkova".

Feature ua hauj lwm Sharov

Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus sau seb puas tsimnyog tau ntau seeb lus nug. Nws tej hauj lwm tau zoo heev ncaj ncees, nyuaj-yeej, tib neeg. Lawv cov ntsiab lus yog ib tug muaj zog thiab tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub loj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias pob yeej tsis sau "qab zib" dab neeg uas ib txwm thiab tau muaj ib tug zoo kawg, qhov muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Tsis yog, nws tsis yog ntshai heev, tab sis nws ua hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam qhia ib lub ntiaj teb ntawm tib neeg kev ua thiab cwj pwm txawv uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam zoo xws li cov. No yog lus dag lawv lub siab dawb paug.

Qhov tshwj xeeb cua ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv hais txog cov duab kos duab Niki Goltz, uas collaborated nrog rau lub npas. Cov thawj phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, peb muaj ib tug txawv kiag li saib tshaj republished nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias hnub no heev ib tug xov tooj ntawm Soviet-era sau ntawv tsuas tsis nco qab lawm. Thiab nws yog tiag tiag zoo sau ntawv uas nws tej hauj lwm tau kov tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Nws yog vam hais tias muaj ib hnub twg Alexander Sharov (txawj sau ntawv) yuav tau reissued thiab nws yuav nco ntsoov rau hauv lub tam sim no tiam uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Harry Potter phau ntawv.