Analysis: Bunin, "teb koj chaw." Tu siab thiab zoo nkauj

Hais txog tej hauj lwm ntawm I. A. Bunina yog tsis yooj yim hais, vim hais tias piv rau nws koj hnov kiag li tus nplaig-khi. Nyob rau ntawm 21, ib tug aspiring kws sau paj lug, uas tau ua tsis tus mob tob nyob rau hauv sau ntawv amazing paj huam. Nws tsom - Bunin, "motherland" - lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Tsib xyoos tom qab, tus kws sau paj lug tsim ib tug tawm thiab coj ncauj lus kom ntxaws toj roob hauv pes, uas yuav lub npe "Rodina" (1896). Kev tsom xam ntawm no ua hauj lwm, peb kuj mloog.

Ridicule ua dag me nyuam

Lub "teb" xwb 12 kab ces peb tsis qhia tej zaum muaj los yog ib tug muaj zog cwm pwm, tsis muaj stunning hammered nqe. Nws twb tsis tau tau kev, txawm hais tias nws twb luam tawm 17 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog ua kom qhia ib tug kev sib raug zoo kev phem. Nws birthplace yog yooj yim, cov neeg pluag thiab dub. Saum toj no nws sneer. Leej twg? Nws cov me nyuam. Yog hais tias koj xav txog nws thiab tsom xam (Bunin, "teb koj chaw"), cov motif yog tsis tshiab. Tsis freshness nyob rau hauv nws, nws pom tau tias theem nrab thiab rehash motives democratically-minded paj huam, sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam.

impoverished cov neeg pluag

Qhov no lub teb chaws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab. Yog li ntawd koj pom nws, raws li nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm tus neeg loj leeb, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nco zaj paj huam los ntawm Alexander BLOK, "Yuav kom ua txhaum shamelessly ...", sau ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Nws - ib tug paub txaj muag, Lawv yeej, nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav cloak, khi li nrog ib tug hlua, nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so plaid phuam npog taub hau, tuag xav rau nws tus kheej - uas Russia, yog hais tias peb nqa tawm tus tsom xam. Bunin teb-niam qhia tau hais tias nws twj ywm thiab sassy, zoo-noj nws tus tub, uas nws ci iab lub puab tsaig thiab su lub plab. Nws yog poob ntsej muag ntawm nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg tag nrho txaus siab rau lub nroog, uas khaws ib tug me ntsis nti kab lis kev cai, tab sis lawv muaj tsis muaj qhov tob. Sad tsom xam. Bunin teb tsis muab cov dab ntxwg nyoog adorning tsos. Nws yuav siv lub allegory yog txais tos thiab qhib mockery ntawm nws thiaj li hu ua cov me nyuam tsis tsim nyog ntawm nws sab ntsuj plig kev zoo nkauj thiab lub hwj chim.

Kawg - uas tau txais lub motherland

Luag txoj kev khuv leej - vim hais tias nws yuam kev (yog tsis tsiv, raws li nws thov khawv) kev ntau puas mais rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham nws krovinochku, tau txuag kom them lawv lub xeem groshik. Ib tug hnub nws tus kheej, mas kom dhau sai sai thiab luv luv, nws yog ib haiv neeg tub tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Hais tias yog dab tsi hais tias lub semantic tsom xam. Bunin motherland sympathizes, tab sis nws yuav ua li cas, yog tias nyob ib ncig ntawm ruam savagery thiab greed. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog ib qho epigram, tab sis ib tug satirical portrait yog tam sim no.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau

Cov me nyuam ntawm lub teb nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub splendor thiab majesty, nyob rau hauv shabby daim ntawv - yog tsis tsim nyog. Peb mus txuas ntxiv rau kev tsom xam cov paj huam "teb koj chaw." Bunin, noj zoo dua ntawm lub embodiment, uas qhia ib tug yooj yim Lavxias teb sab poj niam nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub motherland, sim qhib rau nws unattainable sab ntsuj plig superiority tshaj tus muaj nyiaj thiab mob siab rau ntau tshaj cov nyiaj cov me nyuam. Leej twg yog cov me nyuam? Yav tas los peasants muab rau hauv me me thiab siab hlob shopkeepers uas muaj tsis muaj dab tsi dawb huv muaj. Classic zaj paj huam sau pentameter. Nyob deb nroog thiab lub xeev backwater ntawm lub nroog ntawm no confronts Bunin ( "motherland"). Analysis ntawm cov paj huam hais lus xwb ntawm hopelessness thiab hopelessness ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Hais txog impasse.

Tsib xyoos tom qab,

Tam sim no peb pom lwm Bunin, uas lyrically qhia cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Qhov no paj huam "teb koj chaw". Nws yog txawm luv, tab sis ntau npaum li cas tseem ceeb.

Analysis paj huam Ivana Bunina "teb koj chaw"

"Teb koj chaw" - ib tug tej yam me me sketch lub caij ntuj no thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm yim kab sau pentameter, tsuas yog ob tug verbs. Sullen thiab ntev thiab laus zuj zus lub caij ntuj no hnub. Toj roob hauv pes Nerad. Ntuj - deathly lead. Txhua qhov chaw uas koj saib - nyob ib ncig ntawm tsis kawg ntoo thuv forests rau lub zos - nyob deb. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm xab complements thawj. Nws nkawd hais tias lub toj roob hauv pes pleev xim rau canvas. Nws yog li ntawd qhia tej lo li nyob ntsiag to thiab deserted xwm. Tu siab heev tshav puam ntawm snow thiab cov snow-them suab puam npog thiab softens sadly tsis txawm dawb thiab ntais xiav pos huab. Bunin yog tsis tshua muaj leej nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais thiab, yog li ntawd, ib daim duab emerges ntawm cov loj heev lub teb chaws (ntoo thuv forests tsis muaj kawg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag, lub zos - uas paub qhov chaw). Lub caij ntuj no thaum yav tsaus ntuj toj roob hauv pes uas muaj cov vague undertones. Teb koj chaw yog hais rau tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov kev tu siab thiab ua siab dawb siab zoo nkauj. Peb yog siv mus rau nws kom feem ntau inconspicuous thiab unobtrusive, tab sis noj tus ntsuj plig mus rau lub ceev, tej zaum fabulously zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ces, txawm nyob rau hauv xws tu siab thiab tsis cia siab thiab tu siab. Cov kws sau paj lug tau qhia nws tus hlub teb lub zos, tu siab heev, twilight, dim, framed los ntawm ntoo thuv forests, uas kawg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag.