Siberian Npib: mysteries

Ancient npib - nws tsis yog ib tug kwv ntawm kev txaus siab-Npib lolus - lawv yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg kab lis kev cai. Thiab ib txhia yog tseem cim vim hais tias lawv yog keeb kwm artifacts, nkaum ntau secrets. Cov no muaj xws li cov Siberian npib.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Cov tooj liab npib tau muab thaum lub sij hawm reign ntawm Catherine II, ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm - los ntawm 1763 mus 1781 - thiab nyob rau hauv kev siv tsuas nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Siberian xeev, uas yog nyob rau lub sij hawm officially hu ua lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm lub Siberian. Minted cov npib yog ua los ntawm tooj liab ua ntawm Kolyvanskoe kuv, uas los ntawm Demidov. Tab sis cia lawv tsis muaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj-ua Hoobkas ntawm tus dej Lower Suzun.

Siberian Npib, uas muaj rau denominations (txiaj xu, nyiaj, penny, 2, 5 thiab 10 xees), sib txawv heev los ntawm cov neeg tooj liab npib uas twb nyob rau hauv kev thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

yus nta

Ua ntej, cov tsos Siberian npib tsis yoog mus txais cov qauv ces. Nyob rau nws obverse, es tsis txhob ntawm lub ob tug taws dav dawb hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog xwm ib tug yooj yim to taub, ib nrab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub Siberian lub nceeg vaj, ob reared sable, uas tuav lub ntaub thaiv npog nrog lub los ntawm lub nominal tus nqi thiab cov hnub tim uas qhov teeb meem. Saum toj no lub ntaub thaiv npog - ib tug crown (tab sis tsis Lavxias teb sab imperial), thiab ib tug circumferential inscription: "Siberian Npib".

Rov sau raws nkaus Ii paub - nws monogram ntawm Catherine lub Latin tus nab npawj II yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug wreath. Txawm li cas los, tsoos laurel supplemented spruce ceg. Thiab ib tug ntau tshaj plaws: ib tug monogram ntawm tsab ntawv "K" thiab "M" - "Kolyvan tooj liab."

Secondly, Siberian tooj liab npib yooj yim tib yam lub ntsej muag tus nqi teb chaws. Qhov no yuav tau piav (yam tsawg kawg officially) nyob tus yeees ntawm cov Kolyvan tooj liab, nyob rau hauv uas cov nyiaj yog tam sim no (uas yog vim li cas nws yog kim kim), yog li ntawd nws yog yooj yim dua thiab npib. Yog hais tias ib tug dog dig phaus ntawm tooj liab tau minted nplua los ntawm 16 rubles, los ntawm Kolyvan - 25.

Thirdly, cov kis yog corrugated, los yog raws li lawv hais numismatists, hlua, pab tsiaj, raug nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm heev dua lwm yam rau cov nyiaj nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv 1763 thiab 1764 xyoo txawm ua kuaj nrog lub inscription rau ntawm ntug uas amazing kiag li rau tooj liab.

Uas yog ntsia Siberian Npib "penny."

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npib: cov hauj lwm version

Yuav kom to taub, dab tsi yog qhov vim li cas ntawm xws li ib tug coj txawv txawv zoo ntawm Kolyvan, precisely ntau, Suzunskoye, npib, cia peb tig mus rau keeb kwm. Raws li cov hauj lwm version, muaj ob yog vim li cas rau qhov pib ntawm zus tau tej cov Siberian nyiaj.

Firstly, nyob rau Kolyvan nroj tsuag sau tseem ceeb Tshuag ntawm tooj liab uas tseem nyob rau tom qab lub smelting ntawm tooj liab ore nyiaj. Vim raug nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub "pov tseg" nws tseem yog ib tug tseem ceeb feem pua ntawm cov precious hlau. Thiab Catherine II tau ua ntawv thov ib daim ntawv qhia nrog rau cov tswv yim txog ntawm lub mint ntawm tooj liab cov nyiaj.

Secondly, mus nqa cov khoom no nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg thiab Yekaterinburg txawm npib-ua nroj tsuag twb tsis muaj txiaj ntsim, raws li zoo raws li muab npaj npib nyob rau hauv Siberia. Nws yog yooj yim mus npaj lub minting nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov Empress Catherine II nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1763 kos npe rau ib tsab cai nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm Siberian npib.

Nws yuav zoo li hais tias txhua yam yog ib zajlus kom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no version yog tsis muaj kev tshab txhais txog ntawm tej coj txawv txawv zoo ntawm tooj liab cov nyiaj, los yog ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov minting.

Secrets ntawm tooj liab npib

Tus thawj ntawm lub mysteries muab zais nyob rau hauv lub heev keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm. Siberian npib tau ua raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Siberian lub nceeg vaj, uas muaj los ntawm 1764 mus 1782. Nws yog ces hais tias lub Siberian xeev yog ib tug imperial cai renamed lub nceeg vaj nrog rau txoj kev ntawm minting nws tus kheej nyiaj. Yog li ntawd tej zaum nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv excess ntawm tooj liab thiab tus nqi ntawm nws cov tsheb thauj mus los, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv no? Tab sis yog vim li cas hais tias sim hawm caij nyoog lub Empress Catherine pab xws txoj cai rau lub nceeg vaj ntawm Siberia, thiab ces - nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj 20 xyoo - mus tshem nws, yog tsis paub hais tias rau hnub tim. Txij li thaum 1782 Mint rau Nizhni Suzun twb muab zoo tib yam tooj liab npib uas daim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

Qhov thib ob ntawm lub mysteries txuam nrog hnyav Kolyvan banknotes. Raws li cov hauj lwm version, qhov ua rau ntawm sab hnyav yog tus yeees ntawm cov tooj liab. Tab sis niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb, xws li IG Spassky, convinced Siberian npib muaj nyiaj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis txawv los ntawm cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias tus thawj kuaj ntawm 1763-1764 xyoo tau minted muaj.

Tsis totaub thiab yog vim li cas rau tas kev npib heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv Siberia (los ntawm cov Irtysh rau Kamchatka), tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm nrog teb chaws Es Xias, lawv yog lug siv. Thiab yog hais tias peb coj lub official version ntawm qhov tseeb txog ib qho kev ib feem ntawm cov tooj liab, cov Siberian npib yuav txaus nyiam mus ua lag ua luam neeg nyob rau hauv central Russia. Thiab cov nyiaj no yog minted rau 18 xyoo, ib tug heev - ntau tshaj 3.5 million rubles.

Siberian nyiaj nyiaj: tus thawj los yog ib tug fake?

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov npib tau minted Siberian tooj liab, cov numismatists mus pheej taug xaiv txog lub hav zoov ntawm cov Siberian thiab nyiaj nyiaj. Nyiaj npib ntawm 10 thiab 20 xees muaj lolus uas yog ntxias ntawm lawv authenticity, cov duab ntawm xws kuaj yuav pom hauv ntau ntaub ntawv kev pab rau cov ntsiab lus.

Nws ntsia zoo li ib tug silver coin Siberian? Diam duab nrog rau cov duab ntawm nws rov qab thiab obverse yog hais hauv qab no.

Txawm li cas los, soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias cov fake npib, raws li muaj tsis muaj keeb kwm ntaub ntawv hais txog lub hav zoov ntawm Siberian nyiaj tsis muaj nyiaj. Yog, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tso tawm yog tsis, yog ib tug ntawm cov hom phiaj ntawm minting advocated qhov yuav tsum tau rau siv sau rau Kolyvanskoe tooj liab nroj tsuag.

Yog li ntawd, raws li kws txawj, Siberian nyiaj npib, ua ib tug hneev taw nyob rau hauv lolus - nws yog ib tug remake. Cov dab neeg tsis txawm nyob chasing lawv project.