Siberian spruce: piav qhia, thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, daim ntawv thov hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj

Siberian spruce yog ib tsob nroj thoob plaws. Nws txawv ntawm nws cov txheeb ze nrog lush koob, qhov ntau thiab tsawg kawg nkaus (txog 30 meters thiab tshaj), zoo li cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, miraculous thaj av tau raug ntaus nqi mus rau qhov no tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv Russia. Txoj kev zoo nkauj tom hav zoov tau hlub thiab tswm nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv Western Siberia - lub ntsiab ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis tseem deb tshaj nws cov ciam teb.

Tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Ib tsob ntoo uas muaj siab nyob ntev (li ib thiab ib nrab meters lossis ntau tshaj) yog qhov txawv ntawm ib lub teeb ci nrog lub ntsej muag tetrahedral koob txog 2-2.5 cm nyob ntev, vim nws qhov kev ua tsis taus thiab kev ua kom tiav, nws txuam nrog cov neeg txheeb ze muaj zog. Diam duab ntawm Siberian spruce, nthuav tawm hauv qab no, yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau qhia tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo, yuam kom sib ntaus rau ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub, zoo kawg zam lub duab ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis yog heev nkag siab nyob rau ntawm cov av. Siberian spruce tsis nyiam sands los yog swamps, tab sis nws yog heev resistant rau tsawg kub. Qhov no ua rau nws zoo siab nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab kaum plaub ntug. Lub bark ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo yog tus, nrog ib tug xim av tinge, nrog lub hnub nyoog nws tau txais ib qho kev roughness thiab ib me ntsis lightens.

Lub pob tw ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv spruce ntoo yog txawm, nrog sparse ceg. Tsob ntoo hlob qeeb qeeb, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem yog nkag siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov txheeb ze, kev zoo nkauj Siberian yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug yeeb yuj nkauj zoo nkauj flowering. Qog muag tshwm hauv nruab nrab los yog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Poj niam, feem ntau yog ci liab, pom tseeb los ntawm cov koob ntawm saum lub hau. Txiv neej, tsis muaj kev ceebtoom tsawg tsawg, muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm paj ntoos. Lub cua ntes nws rau ntev ncua kev, vim li ntawd nws tau hais cia txhua qhov chaw. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, cov poj niam tub ntxhais hu ua tus loj tshaj plaws (txog li 8 cm), cov noob yog ripening nyob rau hauv lawv, uas yog zaub mov rau ntau cov noog Siberian thiab ib txhia cov tsiaj.

Chaw thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, Siberian spruce, nrog rau ib qho, thaj tsam qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Vim siab siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov av thiab noo noo tsis tshua muaj zog, nws yog nyob rau hauv Western Siberia thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj, nrog rau cov qauv qaum teb. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Siberian spruce siv ntau txhiab mais, pib ntawm ciam teb nrog lub hav zoov-tundra thiab xaus nyob rau sab qis ntawm Kama sab qab teb. Tsob ntoo nyob txog 300 (tsawg dua - 500 xyoo), zoo kawg nkaus xa mus rau ob qho tib si thaj av thiab plag.

Hom mob Siberian spruce

Raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb, tsob ntoo muaj ntau hom morphobiological. Outwardly, lawv yeej txawv hauv cov xim ntawm cov koob. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntsuab, silvery, golden los yog nplhaib-xiav. Qhov kawg ntawm cov teev tseg ntau hom yog suav tias yog rarest. Spruce Siberian xiav yog sau nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Cov kev lag luam hauv cov xyoo tsis ntev los no raug txwv. Vim lub cim ntxoov ntxoo ntawm koob, nws yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug nroj tsuag ornamental.

Luam thiab cog qoob loo

Nyob rau hauv ib lub ntuj puag ncig ripe noob poob los ntawm cones yog nqa los ntawm cua, cov noog thiab cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, lawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev thiab nws thiaj li tig mus ua ntoo. Tom qab ob peb lub xyoos lawv yuav txais cov kab ntawv rau tshuaj ntsuab, thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lawv thawj xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv khoom neeg tsim tej yam kev mob, nws yog tej zaum siv los ntawm reproduction nrog stubby cuttings. Germination ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv spruce yog zoo heev - txog li 70%, tab sis vim ntawm qeeb txoj kev loj hlob no txoj kev tsis siv ntau zaus. Rau thawj xyoo tom qab cog, tsob ntoo tsis ncav cuag 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Thiab npaj txhij mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li, nws yuav yog 5-7 xyoo tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas spruce yog heev susceptible rau ntau cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev loj hlob los ntawm noob yog heev tsawg.

Muaj kev siv

Spruce Siberian, nrog rau qhov dog dig, yog cov khoom muaj nuj nqi zoo nkauj. Nws yog dav siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum, suab paj nruas, kev tsim kho, thiab kev lag luam. Ntxiv nrog rau ntoo, koob kuj muaj ib qho nqi. Nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov roj ntsha cov khoom tseem ceeb, siv tshuaj, ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov tannins thiab cov khoom noj pub rau tsiaj.

Tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm spruce, nrog rau Siberian spruce, yog muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si kev lag luam. Coniferous nroj tsuag zoo huv si huab cua, ua rau nws tseem ceeb rau pa plab hnyuv siab raum. Taug kev hauv cov tiaj nyom spruce yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsws.

Siv tshuaj

Vim lub high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm phytoncides nyob rau hauv lub koob, spruce yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau haib antiseptics. Thiab nws muaj peev xwm sterilize txawm tias ib puag ncig huab cua, ruaj pab cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ntuj.

Hauv tshuaj, nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntsws, nrog rau kev mob hawb pob. Cov neeg mob raug nquahu kom nqhis dej nrog ib lub decoction ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cones, Pine koob los yog txawm mus kev los ntawm spruce Grove. Lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug coj mus rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qee zaus nws pom zoo rau mob ntsws.

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, Siberian spruce tseem paub rau nws cov khoom curative. Nqe lus piav ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog heev ntau. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm mus txhua yam - los ntawm resin thiab cones rau bark thiab koob.

Decoction ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg siv rau kev mob caj dab thiab rheumatism. Qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm spruce yog ib tug neeg sawv cev muaj hwj chim loj heev. Thiab tsis paub qab hau cones, brewed on dej los yog mis nyuj - ib qhov chaw ntawm vitamin C. Spruce tseem paub txog nws cov bioenergetics. Taug kev los ntawm coniferous hav zoov los qhia neeg tom qab kev nyuaj siab, mob mob, surges, los yog tsuas yog los txhim kho mus ob peb vas.

Siberian spruce tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj thiab majestic tsob ntoo, kis tshaj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia Federation. Rau qhov kev lag luam - qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo, rau cov tshuaj - antiseptic thiab muaj roj zoo tseem ceeb. Tab sis rau qhov nruab nrab neeg - aromatherapy, kev nyuaj siab kev tswj thiab zoo mus ob peb vas.