"Sovigripp" (qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv): cov lus qhia rau kev siv, contraindications, xyuas

Kev mob ua npaws yuav nyuaj heev. Rau nws cov kev kho mob ntawm antiviral ua hauj lawm yog siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau yuav zam tsis pub ntxiv tshaj ib theem kab mob thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem xws li meningitis, otitis media, mob ntsws dej. Nyob rau hauv 2013, domestic kws lub tuam txhab tso qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Sovigripp", uas yog ib tug tsim nyog hloov txawv teb chaws cov tshuaj. Nws yog dav siv raws li ib tug dawb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab pejxeem. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib tug yeeb tshuaj, ntawm uas tus nto membrane ntawm kab mob khaub thuas tus kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov hom. Txhua txhua xyoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Sovigripp" hloov nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv lub hom khaub thuas uas faib forecast rau lub caij tom ntej. Yeej, tus kab mob no muaj raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm haus ntawm cov kab mob A thiab B. Tab sis lub pathogen yog lossi mutating, thiaj li muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau tas li hloov qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim hais tias nws txiav txim nws cov hauj lwm zoo.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, Muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua, tej zaum nws yuav muaj xws li ib tug tivthaiv thiomersal nrog ethyl mercury, uas ua raws li ib tug preservative. Vials nrog cov txhais tau tias siv dua vim preservative cais fungal thiab kab mob kab mob sib kis. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog siv vials, txhua tus uas muaj ib tug tib koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv, ib tug preservative nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Sovigripp" muaj pes tsawg leeg sawv cev los ntawm cov hauv qab no Cheebtsam:

• hemagglutinin ntawm mob ua npaws A kab mob ntawm subtypes B thiab A, uas yog H3N2 thiab khaub thuas H1N1;
• phosphate-buffered saline;
• preservative;
• sovidon.

Phosphate saline tsim los ntawm poov tshuaj dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate hydrogen thiab chloride, tshuaj dej. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj ntxiv nrog cov preservative thiomersal.

pharmacological

Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lub grafting analogues - lub muaj nyob rau hauv lub sovidona polioksidonija xwb, nws yog siv raws li ib tug adjuvant, thiab yog ib tug additive, amplifying lub cev teb. Tsaug rau no substance no tiav cov nram qab no los:

• kev tiv thaiv ntawm cell week;
• antioxidant txiav txim;
• tsim ntawm kev tiv thaiv mus rau lub phiv los ntawm kab mob khaub thuas tus kab mob;
• neutralization ntawm toxins.

"Sovigripp" cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav siv tau los tsim ib tug siab txog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog pathogens. Lub cuab tam yog tsim los rau intramuscular thawj coj.

zaj lus tim khawv

Immunization nrog ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab laus dua. Nws yuav ua raws li yog tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob ua npaws. Ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm xws li ib tug graft:

• cov neeg uas tau mus txog 60 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog;
• cov tub ntxhais kawm;
• cov tub rog;
• cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm, nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm, cov thauj sector, lub qhov chaw ntawm catering, txij nkawm, kev kawm ntawv thiab cov kev tswj;
• kev ua hauj lwm;
• noj qab haus huv neeg ua hauj lwm;
• Cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm;
• cov neeg uas muaj ib tug mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no (Somatic kab mob, anemia, allergic cov kab mob, kab mob nyob rau hauv uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub ob lub raum, lub plawv, lub paj hlwb thiab ua pa system, mob ntshav qab zib), los yog muaj feem ntau raug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob ua pa kab mob.

Thaum koj siv tus "Sovigripp" (tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv) qhia kom them sai sai rau tag nrho cov nta ntawm cov tshuaj no. Muaj ib co kev txwv rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsuas pub nyob rau hauv 2-3 trimesters, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg cov kev pab cuam outweigh cov kev txaus ntshai. Cov nyom zoo nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hauv plab uas ploj lawm. Cov poj niam yug ib tug me nyuam, yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas yuav pab pawg neeg, tab sis kab mob khaub thuas txim rau lawv muaj peev xwm yuav loj heev, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum mus txhaj tshuaj yog hais tias muaj yog xws li ib tug tau.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov neeg uas xav kom yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov "Sovigripp" (qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv). Phau Ntawv Qhia qhia tau hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Yog li tau lub cev npaj rau caij nyoog kev mob kev nkeeg. Lub cev lus teb yog tsis ntau tshaj li ob lub lis piam tom qab thawj coj ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas. "Sovigripp" Saib kuas cov nyob rau ntawm anti-mob khaub thuas neeg sawv cev rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm xya cuaj lub hlis. Txawm hais tias koj twb paub txog tus neeg mob khaub thuas txoj kev loj hlob, tseem muaj ib lub siab ntawm grafted. Influenza neeg sawv cev tsis muab tsis tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob no, tab sis ho thiaj li txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob khaub thuas (los ntawm 75-90%).

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua txhua xyoo los ntawm txoj kev saib xyuas ib zaug xwb koob tshuaj ntawm 0.5 ml ntawm cov kua. Rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog thov intramuscularly txoj kev. Tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg (sab sauv peb). Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg uas muaj mob ua pa flows. Koj yuav tsum tau hnav ris tsho loj hlob cus plaws, thiaj li tsis mus yuav supercooled. Cov cai yuav tsum tau cai tom qab thawj coj ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas "Sovigripp". Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav ntub, kws txawj pom zoo kom tsawg kawg peb caug feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias muaj teeb meem, chaw muab kev pab sai sai yuav muab cov kev tsim nyog tau kev pab.

Contraindications

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhais tau tias "Sovigripp" contraindications uas koj yuav tsum paub muaj xws li xws li mob:

• qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj los ntawm nqaij qaib protein los yog lwm yam ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv;
• thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob;
• txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub nce;
• tshwm sim ntawm loj teeb meem los ntawm kab mob khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau yav tas los ua, xws li kev o ntawm lub qhov koob txhais tau tias, lub cev qhuav dej, tsis nco qab, convulsive lub xeev, lub cev kub variation, nrog nws nce mus txog 40 ° C thiab tshaj.

phiv

Ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm loj teeb meem tom qab uas txhaj tshuaj tiv nrog "Sovigripp 'xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tsis muaj t. Yuav kom. Tsis tau muaj tsis muaj xws li mob. Txawm li cas los, qhov kwv yees ntawm xws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj yog ib co kev dawb huv, li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau zoo-taus los ntawm lub cev. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim ib co kev phiv, feem ntau tshwm sim mauj thiab lub zos tshua, tab sis lawv ploj sai sai (tsis pub dhau 1-2 hnub). Heev tsis tshua haum. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias nyob rau hauv 0.9-1% ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej reddened txhaj tshuaj site, tej zaum ib tug me ntsis mob qhov chaw, tsawg-qib ua npaws yog tam sim no, tab sis tsis zoo tsos mob sai sai zoo. Phiv tshua muaj xws li cov tsos ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• los ntswg qhov ntswg, mob caj pas;
• mob taub hau;
• angioedema, urticaria, tawm pob, anaphylaxis (meem kev txhawj xeeb tej zaum yuav loj hlob).

ceev faj

"Sovigripp" phau ntawv qhia txwv tsis pub muab intravenously. Cia li ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus neeg yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, yeej ib txwm xav tau ib tug pas ntsuas kub. Nrog nruab nrab lub cev kub ntau tshaj 37 ° C cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los siv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua li cas, yuav tsum tau txhais tau tias npaj rau anti-poob siab txoj kev kho. Txawm tias tom qab cov kev taw qhia ntawm "Sovigrippa" ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm peb hnub tsis tau haus dej haus cawv, t. Yuav kom. Nws muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau cov txheej txheem ntawm zus tau tej cov tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj, li no kom txhob muaj lub cev defenses. Los ntawm haus dej haus cawv raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm grafting yuav tsim ib tug txias.

Nrog rau cov qhib ntawm ampoules, uas muaj "Sovigripp" (tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv), cov nqe lus qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum tau mus nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm asepsis thiab antisepsis. Cov tib txoj kev siv rau lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub qhib ampoule yog unsuitable rau ntxiv siv.

Ua ntej siv, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb them sai sai mus rau lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv nws lub zog, lub txee lub neej, labeling thiab ntim ntseeg, ampoules. Koj tsis tau siv ib lub cuab tam uas zoo thauj los yog khaws cia.

Sis nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim rau cov kab mob HIV kis mob neeg, yuav ua ke nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (lub xwb kev zam yog grafting, cov nyhuv uas yog qhia tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm tetanus), tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws cov kev taw qhia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv. Nws yog zoo dua rau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog cia nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, t. Yuav kom. Qhov ntau yam ntawm kom zoo cia nyob rau hauv xws tsev yog ntau dua.

Sib koom nrog lwm yam "Sovigripp" txhais tau tias yam (tshuaj tiv thaiv) daim ntawv qhia kom hais tias, noj mus rau hauv tus account contraindications rau txhua tus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog npaj yuav siv. Tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nkag tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj sib txawv koob txhaj tshuaj.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj analogues

On "Sovigripp" nqi ntawm txog 1700 rubles. (Tib koob tshuaj). Analogs yuav tau muas los ntawm lwm Lavxias teb sab tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li "Ultriks" "AGH-tshuaj tiv thaiv." Yuav kom qhov no pab pawg neeg yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Mikroflyu", "Grifor" thiab "Grippovak". Lub analogue yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv tshuaj Fabkis ntau lawm "VAXIGRIP" los yog Swiss - «Inflexal V». "Fluarix" los yog "Agrippal" yuav tau xaiv los ntawm lub German tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no lub teb chaws tsim tawm lwm txhais tau tias - "Begrivak". Nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, ua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "influvac". Khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm xaiv "Sovigripp" los yog "Grippol" tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas kuj yog ib qho zoo neeg sawv cev ntawm domestic ntau lawm.

Xyuas

Txhua leej txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej seb puas los yog tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, muaj coob tus neeg yog tawm tsam nws. Txawm hais tias cov lus qhia mus rau lub chaw "Sovigripp" thiab hais tias nws twb tsis tau coj mus rau loj teeb meem, tab sis tom qab cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib co neeg xav tias phem. Nyob rau hauv ib co xyuas muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv hais tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov neeg ntawm mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los, txaus zoo tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj zoo taus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev phiv hloov nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis tau pom. Raws li cov kev xyuas txog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv "Sovigripp", tus nqi yog pheej yig kom ntau.