Ural State Kev University (UPI Ural State Kev University) keeb kwm. Ural Federal University hu ua tom qab lub Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia B. N. Eltsina

Ural Federal University of Yeltsin (niaj hnub Urfa qub Ural State Kev University, UPI) - ib tug loj tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg. Rau hnub tim, muaj txog 40,000 tus menyuam kawm ntawv, 2 txhiab cov xib fwb. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Nws pib nyob rau hauv 1920. Cia wb mus ze zog saib, yog dab tsi cov txheej xwm muaj kev paub nta uas twb muaj lawm university.

Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub creation ntawm

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau uas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv tsuas thiab metallurgical cov ntaub ntawv sawv nyob rau hauv lub Urals nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua kom txog thaum lub abolition ntawm serfdom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj kev lag luam twb feeb meej. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm ntawm no, neeg txawv teb chaws muaj. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua tau qhib nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tsuas School. Nws npaj lub engineers rau factories thiab mines ntawm lub Urals. Qhov teeb meem nrog cov kws txawj txiav txim siab, tab sis pom ib tug tsis zoo - yog kawm nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm los ntawm muaj kev xyaum.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Urals qhib ob peb tsuas tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua pib sib tham txog cov proposals mus qhib ib tug kev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws txo nws hwj rau pem hauv ntej ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yaam num, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv twb tau siv. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua rau lub tsuas kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Urals economic ntsoog tau cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Vim lub nyuaj qhov teeb meem no kaw factories nres tshiab kev tsim kho.

Cov nyiaj txiag rov qab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1910. Kev lag luam pib rov qab, tus xov tooj ntawm cov proposals rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug kev kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Kev tshwm sim nrog rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1920. Pib ua tau hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv koom haum, los ntawm uas tom qab yuav tsum tau loj hlob Ural State Kev University (UPI).

Tsim kom muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm 1920 mus 1940

Thawj lub xyoo ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj yooj yim. Ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab teeb meem yog cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem. Lub Soviet tsoom fwv twb tsis muaj nyiaj rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub 20 xyoo ntawm kev ntsuas mus rationalize lub network ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tau raug muab los siv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj tsuas yog kev specialties thiab ceg. Vim li no, lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1925, yog renamed lub Ural Kev koom haum.

Nyob rau hauv 1930, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab faib mus rau hauv 10 me me tshwj xeeb tsev nyob ze rau tej qhauj. Tej twb tau ua los txhim kho cov kev cob qhia, tab sis lub hom phiaj ua tsis tau tejyam. Kev kawm ntawv qib siab (hu li ntawd nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib) muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog cov ntaub ntawv uas puag. Nyob rau hauv 1934 ib co ntawm lawv twb koom nyob rau hauv Industrial lub koom haum. Nws los ua ib tug multi-lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj 7 faculties, 31 specialties.

tsov rog xyoo

Yav tom ntej Ural State Kev University (UPI), hu ua nyob rau hauv lub prewar xyoo, Muaj lub koom haum, ua tau nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub cev lub ntsiab, nruab laboratory. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 40-ies ntawm lub tsev nws tau raug pom tias yog ib yam ntawm cov coob kev kawm ntawv qib ntawm lub teb chaws, forge ntawm engineering neeg ua hauj lwm rau Siberia thiab cov Urals. Tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd hla tus Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob. Ua ntej, lub koom haum tau tsim ib lub division ntawm universal kawm tub rog, cov kev kawm cob qhia rau cov kws kho mob thiab orderlies.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau teem ib lub hom phiaj - los twb paub lawm high-zoo thiab ceev ceev-khiav kev cob qhia, nyob rau hauv uas lub rear yuav tsum tau, rau cov nroj tsuag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov mos txwv, tso tsheb hlau luam. Txoj kev tshawb no yog nyuaj:

• Peb tau pib chetyrehsmennye zaug, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv tsis zoo rhuab vaj tse;
• koos ntsiab lus uas so haujlwm;
• tshem tawm xov xwm thiab yav tsaus ntuj cov chav kawm ntawv.

Qhov kawg ntawm tus tsov rog thiab postwar lub sij hawm

Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas Ural State Kev University (UPI, Ekaterinburg), hu ua lub Industrial lub koom haum, nws tswj. Nyob rau hauv 1945, lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog twb nrog lub yeej ntawm lub USSR. Cov xov xwm ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tawg ntawm kev kaj siab tawg mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog tus pib taw tes rau ntawm ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, lub teb chaws tau pib mus sawv ntawm lub ruins. Lub restoration thiab kev tsim kho tuam txhab uas muag, qhov kev thov rau uas tsim nyog cov tub txawg. Nyob rau hauv 1948, lub Ural Industrial lub koom haum tau renamed lub Polytechnic university lawv. Kirov. Qhov kev tshwm sim txiav txim lub profile ntawm uas twb muaj lawm hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim, qhib tshiab faculties, departments, specialties.

Yog cov teb chaws ua universities

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub 60s ntawm yav tas los xyoo pua Ural Polytechnic Institute los ua ib lub teb chaws ua tebchaws. Nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas xav mus kawm ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv 1 qhov chaw thov los ntawm ob peb cov neeg. Nce txais thiab thiaj kawm tiav. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev hloov noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv koj lub neej, ua kom qhuab qhia thiab kev kawm tau tau ua tswvcuab kev cob qhia thiab kev pab cuam saib xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv 1969, lub Ural Polytechnic Institute kws qhia ntawv ntawm educated neeg ua hauj lwm. Qhib kawm cov kev kawm nyob rau lub koom haum. Muaj kuj tau teem xov xwm kev kawm, xov xwm lub cev thiab xaam lub tsev kawm ntawv pab dawb. Txawm pib siv ib qho kev kawm TV. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev qhia nyob rau hauv thawj peb kawm ntawm xov xwm thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

Ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim, uas cim pib ntawm ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog nyob rau hauv 1992. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv hloov tus txheej xwm thiab title. Lub koom haum tau renamed lub State Kev University (Ural State Kev University). Qhib tshwj xeeb ntau yam. Nws nyob xws li "lub ntiaj teb no Economy", "Technology ntawm cov kos duab ua cov ntaub ntawv", "Meej pem kev siv ntawm natural resources thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" thiab thiaj on. D.

Txij li thaum cov kev hloov ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov Ural State Kev University (UPI) pib siv ib gradual hloov mus rau ib tug multi-theem system ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib co departments tau pib npaj bachelors thiab masters. Ib tug ob peb ntau yam tseem ceeb sau hnub tim 2008 thiab 2010. Nyob rau hauv 2008, lub tsev kawm ntawv lub npe hu ua tom qab thawj zaug Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv 2010, lub Ural State Kev University (UPI), Boris Yeltsin muaj teamed nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv rau lawv. A. M. Gorkogo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tsim UFU.

Cov niaj hnub lub sij hawm

UFU, uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub caij, yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws universities ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Educational lub koom haum Qib siab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rankings. Nws yog kev kawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws kawm ntawv. Kev kawm ntawv, muaj txog 400, thiab cov nyiaj txiag qhov chaw - tshaj 7000.

Tsis txhob muaj UFU tsis npaj rau. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub Urals Federal District, kev, kev kawm thiab innovation chaw. Cov tub ntxhais ntawm tag nrho cov no yog high school. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau los yeej muaj cov coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, los ua ib tug ntawm cov uas kawm ntawv cov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv

Ural Federal University (yav tas los Ural State Kev University, UPI), nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev lees paub raws cai ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 37 aggregated pawg ntawm professions, kev kawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub bachelor. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv:

• Txhua yam thiab Zauv;
• cov ntaub ntawv thiab computer science;
• astronomy thiab physics;
• architecture;
• xov tooj cua engineering, electronics thiab kev sib txuas lus tshuab;
• tshuaj technologies;
• nanomaterials thiab nanotechnologies;
• kev tswj thiab kev lag luam;
• puas siab puas ntsws sciences, thiab hais txog. d.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Ural Federal University (yav tas los UGTU, RLE) tam sim no - qhov no university yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm lub Urals thiab tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Cov kev kawm ntawv koom haum muaj nyob rau hauv txawv Lavxias teb sab lub zos ib co ceg uas siv ib tug ntau dua kev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub University Engineering College Nizhny Tagil. Nws muaj me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv theem nrab ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv.