Staircase los yog ntaiv? Verification lo lus rau lo lus "ntaiv"

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Ukrainian hom lus (nyob rau hauv uas feem ntau ntawm cov lus raws li lub suab thiab sau ntawv) nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab feem ntau raws li qhov thiaj li hu ua ntsiag to cov tsiaj ntawv. Yog unpronounceable, lawv tseem tsim tsis meej pem raws li tsab ntawv ntawm kev txais neeg kawm yog ib tug yuam kev. Cia saib sau ntawv ib yam ntawm cov lus. Yog li ntawd, staircase los yog ntaiv: yuav ua li cas sau ntawv kom?

Yuav ua li cas muaj lexical ntsiab lus ntawm qhov noun

Ntaiv hu ua ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv tsim rau ntsug kev sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, uas siv cov kev stairs yuav mus li (down) mus rau ib tug ntau dua (qis) qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam los yog rungs.

Xws li tej zaum yuav portable (raws li folding vaj ladders los yog stairs rau tshwj xeeb hluav taws truck, ships thiab helicopters). lawv kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev (raws li stairs nyob rau hauv lub theem ntaiv ntawm lub plag tsev).

Nrog kev xav txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho rau cov pab kiag li lawm, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txawv. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau - lub dag lub zog thiab stability. Tsev neeg ladders no yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo los yog hlau. Nyoob hoom qav taub ntaiv thiab nkoj ladders no yog ua los ntawm ropes los yog cables nrog hlau los yog ntoo kab teeb.

Yog hais tias qhov cuab tam yog ib feem ntawm tus qauv, nws yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm MAAs thiab bricks, thiab tej zaum kuj ntoo los sis hlau.

Lub etymology ntawm lo lus

Ua ntej peb yuav nrog lub spelling (staircase los yog ntaiv), yog tsim nyog hmoog rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub kawm noun. Thiab paradoxically, nws yog tsis paub xyov. Muaj ob theories.

1. Tus thawj yog hais tias lo lus "tus ntaiv" yog muab los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "climb", uas ntsia li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub qub Slavonic cov lus: "Cov lѣsti". Los ntawm txoj kev, Yog hais tias koj lo rau no version, nws yuav ntshiab qhov twg puas tau no problematic "t" thiab yog vim li cas spelling (staircase los yog ntaiv) ua kom muaj ntau cov lus nug.
2. Los ntawm UFW ntawm lub thib ob assumption yog tias tus "progenitor" ntawm lub noun yog suav tias yog qub Slavic lo lus "lѣstvitsa". Tab sis li cas kev sib raug zoo nws muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm "ntaiv" nws yog tseem tsis tau paub. Nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm no version nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lwm Belarusian lus rau lub Lavxias teb sab suav hais tias yog lub npe zoo heev npaum li - "lesvіtsa". Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm yam Slavic lus rau txoj kev xaiv lub sij hawm siv ntau heev lus: Ukrainian - "convergence", Polish - schody, Slovenian - stopnišče, Czech - schodiště, Bulgarian "stlbische" thiab lwm yam ...

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub sib cav tswv yim hais txog cov etymology, yuav tsis tuaj mus rau ib tug ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab nyob rau hauv division ntawm npe rau hauv Cheebtsam. Yog li ntawd Ariadna Ivanovna Kuznetsova thiab Tatyana Fedorovna Efremova ntseeg tau hais tias lub hauv paus yog ib tug "tom hav zoov" thiab "t" thiab "down" - yog lus. Tab sis Andrey Anatolevich Zaliznyak ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias tsab ntawv "t" yog lub hauv paus ntawm "uas tsis tseeb ntxias 'thiab lub tom qab nyob rau hauv cia li ib lub sij hawm -" prostrate. "

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws staircase

Ua ntej xav tias cov nqe lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv: staircase los yog ntaiv" - yuav tsum paub me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov ntaus ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov feem ntau zoo-paub cov ntawv luam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Zoo li cov designs nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog xav paub ntau tshaj 7000 xyoo dhau los. Yuav luag txhua txhua ancient civilization muaj ib tug siv rau qhov kev siv ntawm ladders. Lawv yog cov ancient Egyptians, Axilia, Greeks, Loos thiab txawm lub Mayan. Tsis muaj tsev fuabtais medieval Europe yuav tsis muaj feem ntau tsis tau lawv. Thiab lawv nqa tsis tsuas yog ntawm cov tswv yim muaj nuj nqis, tab sis kuj ua rau luag qhuas lub tsev. Niaj hnub no, cov kev lig kev cai ntawm dai lub stairs ua tseem heev yam.

Raws li rau lub folding hom pab kiag li lawm, ua tsaug rau tus tsim ntawm niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv, lawv tau ua sib zog thiab check ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm puas xyoo.

Raws li rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub zaus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, yog thawj zaug uas muaj nqis mentioning yog lub legendary Yakhauj tus ntaiv, raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv Chiv Keeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub Qur'an nws yog tseem hais.

Rau uas twb muaj lawm hnub no, nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb symbolism ntoo staircase Av nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees. Nws yog ib lub cim ntawm Christian denominations 6 daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv ob leeg cov tswv cuab ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Sepulchre nyob rau hauv lub qub nroog Yeluxalees.

Lwm Piv txwv li yog lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Mev kauj ruam, nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. thiab tseem nws tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj architectural monuments nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau nws cov kauj ruam feem ntau npaj ib tug yees duab shoot paub cov phau ntawv Magazine, raws li zoo raws li shoot movies thiab clips.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais qhov Potemkin Stairs nyob rau hauv Odessa, ua neeg nyob thiab tourists mus rau lub hiav txwv. Ua thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo., Nws yog hnub no tseem muaj nyob rau zoo unchanged. Los ntawm txoj kev, "Potemkin" nws pib yuav tsum tau hu ua txog thaum yuav luag 100 xyoo tom qab kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv 1925, nws zaj duab xis raug tua Sergeya Eyzenshteyna - "Lub Battleship" Potemkin "", nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, kev tsim kho thiab tau txais nws lub npe.

Puas tu yog raws li nws yog sau: "staircase" los yog "staircase"

Thaum pom tias cov lexical lub ntsiab lus, keeb kwm thiab etymology ntawm lub noun "staircase", nws yog lub sij hawm kom to taub cov txheej txheem lus ntawm lo lus. Yog li ntawd, staircase los yog ntaiv - uas yog cov lus nug!

Cov lus teb rau qhov no yog yooj yim: qhov no tus yog sau ntawv nrog tsab ntawv "t", thiab kiag li ib txwm, tsis muaj kev zam. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov "hnub" yog spelled nrog ib tug "ruam" tsab ntawv "l".

Kuv yuav xaiv tau cov lo lus pov thawj rau lo lus "ntaiv"

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas uas nws sau tsis ntseeg, koj yuav xaiv tus pov thawj lo lus. Nrog nws, nws puv los yog txiav txim seb puas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib co "ruam" cim.

Yog li ntawd, yog nws tau khaws lo lus pov thawj rau "ntaiv" lo lus? Tsis tau, koj tsis tau. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov kev kawm yog hais txog ib tus, uas nws sau ntawv rau koj xwb yuav tsum nco ntsoov, raws li nws muaj peev xwm tsis muaj tseeb. Cov npe no yog hu ua "phau ntawv txhais lus lo lus."

Ntaiv thiab stairs, yog vim li cas yog txawv lawv sau ntawv

Thaum hais txog nrog yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo sau: staircase los yog ntaiv, koj yuav tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub saib xyuas ntawm tej ze nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus rau lub sij hawm nws raws li "tus ntaiv." Tsis zoo li tag nrho lwm cov cognate npe nyob rau hauv nws muaj yog tsis muaj "hais tsis tau lus" tsab ntawv "t".

Vim li cas nws ua li cas? Nws tsis yog lub npe hu. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub "disappearance" ntawm "t" nyob rau hauv "ntaiv" ntawm cov lus los ib co lus dab uas muaj kev tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb. Tej zaum sau ntawv yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ingrained yuam kev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub "staircase" thiab "ntaiv" - ib tus, tus sau ntawv uas koj nyuam qhuav tau cim.

Thaum pom tias cov nqe lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv: staircase los yog ntaiv", peb yuav xaus uas tsis yog txhua tus problematic title nrog "ruam" consonants muaj lo lus pov thawj.