Specialization ntawm cov khoom kab

Specialization ntawm ntau lawm - lub social faib ntawm zog, qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov laus industries, neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sector thiab cov creation ntawm tshiab industries. Nws deepening kev nyuaj siab manifests pej xeem ntawm tej kev cai lij choj hais plaub ntug. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov specialization ntawm ntau lawm - yog inherently zoo txom txheej txheem, raws li zoo raws li scientific thiab cov kev kawm. Nws yog ib qhov kev kawm thiab qhov kev nce nyob rau hauv lub scale ntawm ntau lawm yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm nws deepening. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tshwm sim rau txhua lub sectors ntawm ntau lawm thiab uas tsis yog-tsim kheej. Nrog ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cais, ywj siab ceg yog ib tug faib manufactures ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li kom txhob muaj cov kab kev los ntawm cov khoom ntawm tib yam nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ua lub scale ntawm ntau lawm rau cov Enterprises, uas ua ke tsim tau ib cov kev ua lag luam.

specialization ntawm ntau lawm nyob rau hauv tej kev lag luam yog complemented los ntawm specialization ntawm nws constituent qhauj rau zus tau tej cov technologically thiab structurally tib hom ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj feature yog nws genus ua khoom tso zis. Ntsiab lus ntsuas ntawm specialization ntawm kev lag luam - nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cais, ywj siab ceg, feem ntau ntawm uas muaj xws li sib txawv sub-sector thiab muaj ntau lawm. Ua tus xov tooj ntawm tej tshwj xeeb industries nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm kev rho tawm ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntau lawm ntawm tiav lawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw thiab cheebtsam uas tiav lawm cov khoom, tej yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem thiab ntau lawm.

Specialization ntawm ntau lawm, nyob ntawm seb uas pab pawg neeg productions yog lub nplhaib-loog nyob rau hauv lub ywj siab sector, yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no lub ntsiab hom:

1. Specialization (engineering thiab tsheb factories, xaws thiab khau factories).

2. pob tawg lawm saib (factories tsheb pistons, bearings, siv cov ntsiab lus, fastening kho vajtse).

3. phasic los yog hauj (forging, casting, los ua ke kab).

Qhov tseem ntau hom ntawm cov thawj specialization - lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv engineering, feem ntau ntau tsim ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsev so specialization. Lub transformation ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau qhov kev kawm specialization nyob rau hauv lub enterprise, uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos hom ntau lawm yuav lub creation ntawm ib tug tsim network ntawm qhauj nrog technology thiab specialization nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Agricultural specialization ntawm ntau lawm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw noj mus rau hauv tus account kev, economic thiab demographic yam, raws li zoo raws li lub specifics ntawm cov ntau lawm (lom thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig, nta ntawm sau qoob ntawm lub teb chaws, ua hauj lwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab, cov tsheb). Uas yog vim li cas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev neeg ua ke qhauj nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau ntau sectors uas txawv economic nqi. Lawv taw tes kom paub cov loj khoom sectors uas muaj feem rau txoj kev loj hlob, thiab ntau, uas muaj ib tug me me qhia nyob rau hauv lub ua khoom tso zis. Cov ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm kuj muaj hluav taws xob thiab kev pab cuam thiab ntau lawm industries.

Cov khoom hauv paus ntawm specialization yog ib tug faib ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nrog cov tsim ntawm technology, nce lub scale ntawm ntau lawm, ua rau kom cov khoom ntau yam, lub unification ntawm Cheebtsam, standardization ntawm cov khoom, cov kev faib ntawm txoj hauj lwm.

International specialization ntawm ntau lawm - lub hauv paus ntawm lub thaj division ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm cov thawj ua marketable cov khoom ntawm tej liaj teb thiab pib ntawm khoom sib pauv. Nws yog tam sim no yog siv nrog kev pab los ntawm txawv teb chaws trade lub xeev.