Statesman Gref German Oskarovich: biography, kev kawm, tsev neeg, thiab nthuav tseeb

Successful ua lag luam thiab statesman Gref German Oskarovich, uas nws biography - ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txiav txim thiab ambition, tuaj ib tug ntev txoj kev thiab tiav tseem ceeb heights. Nws persona yog muaj teeb meem, tab sis ib yam yog tej yam - nws yog ib tug kws ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qib.

Childhood thiab Tsev Neeg

Gref German Oskarovich, uas nws biography pib Lub ob hlis ntuj 8, 1964 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me Panfilovo Pavlodar cheeb tsam Kazakh Union koom pheej, siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Irtysh. Gref tsev neeg twb moog los ntawm cov Germans. Lawv tsiv mus rau Kazakhstan los ntawm lub Donbass nyob rau hauv 1941. Leej Txiv Herman, Oscar F., ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer, nws niam, Emilia Filip yog uchetchitsey, ces ib tug kws xam nyiaj txiag. Thaum tus yau nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yog 1.5 xyoo, lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev neeg raug tua, thiab tsa peb cov me nyuam, kuv niam tau pab kuv pog. Tus tub loj hlob docile thiab twj ywm, yog tau ceev faj heev thiab inquisitive.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Lub German tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug zoo tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, tab sis tsis muaj gloss. Cov xib fwb nco txog nws zoo hais tias nws differed purposefulness thiab perseverance. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws tsis txog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tam sim ntawd pib mus ua hauj lwm Agricultural Counsel nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1982, Gref nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog tom qab pab 2 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv pab tub rog, nws tsis rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw thiab mus rau Omsk, qhov uas nws nkag mus hauv lub State University, cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev qhia Gref tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb distinguished, nws rau siab ntso thiab kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tau txais ib tug degree nyob rau hauv "jurisprudence" nyob rau hauv 1990.

Omsk lub sij hawm

Tom qab kawm tiav Gref German Oskarovich, uas nws biography yog tsim yog heev raug rau lub Soviet neeg, yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Omsk lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej tshuav me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub neej Gref tsis muaj kab. Peb xav hais tias txog nws cov xib fwb, kawm ntawv ua ke thiab lug txhawb cov miv li mob siab thiab nquag txiv neej hluas. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nws yog ib tug Komsomol pab pawg neeg thawj coj operative me nyuam kawm ntawv pab pawg neeg uas khaws cia thiaj nyob rau hauv lub dormitories. Nws yog ib tug zoo tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm los tsim kom tau kev sib raug zoo. Dean ntawm kev cai lij choj kws qhia ntawv ntawm Sergei Baburin yog pab txhawb nqa ntawm Gref thiab tom qab ntawd ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv kev qhia German nyob rau hauv Omsk kuv twb tsis lig, vim nyob rau hauv 1990 nws nkag mus hauv kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog tus qauv txoj kev, Yog hais tias ib tug neeg xav mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv high school, nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, nws yog li ntawd kim thiab tsiv Gref.

St. Petersburg lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1990, yav tom ntej tus tswv cia nyiaj txiav txim siab mus ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb, thiab ces kiag li hloov nws lub neej. German Gref tuaj txog nyob rau hauv kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Leningrad, nws tus thawj saib xyuas rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov thawj coj nai khu ntawm kev cai lij choj kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Omsk N. Baburin ua Anatoly Sobchak, thiab nws yog ib lub neej-hloov kev tshwm sim rau Gref. Sobchak yog ces tswv nroog ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital thiab pom ib tug hluas kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv siab managerial muaj peev xwm. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich yog ib tug supporter ntawm cov kev hloov nws xav modernize cov nom tswv system ntawm lub nroog thiab lub teb chaws, thiab nws desperately xav tau lub hnyav phoojywg, thiab Gref yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw. German thawj tsa ntuas mus rau lub Committee rau Economic Development thiab vaj tse, tab sis ib xyoos tom qab nws tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm no pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1994, Gref coj lub av department, thiab nyob rau hauv 1997 nws yog Vice-Thawj Tswj Xeev, Chairman ntawm lub St. Petersburg State Khoom Management Committee ntawm lub nroog.

Qhov no impressive hauj lwm Gref puas ua tsaug rau zoo kev sib raug zoo nrog Sobchak, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, nws tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm pab tau thiab heev pheej sib tam: Vladimir Putin, Alexei Kudrin, Dmitry Medvedev, Dmitry Kozak - tag nrho lawv ua hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau hauv lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm St. Petersburg . Thiab thaum Sobchak twb ploj mus, Gref yog ceev ceev rau nws ob txhais taw, tab sis yog nws tswv yim sib cav thaum lub sij hawm yog tsis tau los tiv thaiv nws.

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Mr Gref ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub laug cam thawj coj ntawm ntau loj tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub nroog, "Lenenergo", "Hiav txwv Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Saint-Petersburg", Channel 5 nyob rau TV.

Gref ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cuab yeej tswj tshwm sim los ib torrent ntawm kev thuam los ntawm tus txheem, nws twb liam ntawm ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv cov nqi rau cov vaj tse, kev ua txhaum cai Privatization ntawm lub keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub vaj tse kom zoo. Tab sis tag nrho cov no tsis tiv thaiv Gref muaj tseeb mus li.

Moscow Conquest

Nyob rau hauv 1998, Gref ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ministry ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab yog li ntawd tsiv mus rau Moscow. Thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd tsa Thawj Deputy Minister of State khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub patronage nws muaj Anatoly Chubais. Cov nram qab no xyoo, Gref booming kev ua si, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Council rau Economic Affairs Regional Txoj cai, nyob rau hauv ib tug vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv OJSC "Svyazinvest" thiab "Rosgosstrakh", yog ib feem ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm directors "Aeroflot", "Gazprom" thiab "Sibneft ". Nws tau raug tsa taub hau ntawm ib tug tsoom fwv commission kom paub tseeb FSND kev ua ub no.

Nyob rau hauv 2000, Gref ua lub taub hau ntawm Center rau Tswvyim Kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb daim duab nyob rau hauv lub economic bloc ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab nws txoj hauj lwm yog tsuas ntxiv dag zog rau.

Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm Vladimir Putin nyob rau hauv 2000 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation tsoom fwv muaj ib tug tshiab Minister ntawm Economic Development thiab Trade thiab lub neej tshiab - Gref German Oskarovich. Biography (uas yog German Gref, muaj ntau nthuav) nws ua ib tug tshiab puag ncig. Nws persona twb me ntsis paub rau cov pej xeem, thiab nws cov tsos mob tej feeb tsis meej thiab lub sij hawm teeb meem. "Gref German Oskarovich - uas yog nws?" - tus thawj lub sij hawm nug cov neeg sau xov xwm, tab sis qhov teeb meem no hloov sai heev.

Minister of Economic Development hau ib ua hauj lwm pab pawg neeg los tsim lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob lub tswv yim kom txog thaum 2004. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, Gref raug xaiv mej zeej ntawm lub "UES ntawm Russia" Board of Directors nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, nws tau raug tsa tus thawj tswj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv cov European Bank rau Reconstruction thiab kev loj hlob. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm, uas yog los txiav txim rau tus ncej ntawm Minister Gref - yog kev sib khom lus rau Russia lub accession rau lub ntiaj teb pauv Organization. Cov kev sib khom lus tsis yooj yim, cov kev taw qhia lossi muab ncua txij li thaum lub teb chaws muaj unfavorable tej yam kev mob, lawv yuav ua kom tiav xwb nyob rau hauv 2011. Txawm li cas los, Gref twb tau mus xaus ob sab sib dho ntawv cog lus nrog tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no powers.

Nyob rau hauv 2004, tag nrho cov ntawm tsoom fwv Mihaila Kasyanova tso, tab sis German Gref tau txais ib tug nomination nyob rau hauv lub tshiab txee Mihaila Fradkova. Nws rov los ua Minister ntawm Economic Development, txawm hais tias tus tshiab prime minister nws yog tsis heev tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo. Ob xyoos tas los, lawv tsis tau ua kev sib nrig sib carping thiab tsis nyiam Fradkov thiab Gref, nyob rau txhua txhua lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub tsoom fwv tsis muaj tsis kov txhua lwm yam. Tab sis lawv maj mam siv tau nyob ua ib ke nyob mus tib seem.

Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub txee ntawm Ministers yuav txais yuav ib tug pab cuam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob rau 2 xyoo, tsim los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm Gref. Qhov kev pab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kws txawj hu ua ib tug txawv tshaj plaw dabtsi ntawm Gref, Fradkov thiab Kudrin. Gref muaj peev xwm mus sib lug txhawb cov miv ntawm doubling GDP tshaj tom ntej 10 xyoo thiab txo lub VAT nqi mus rau 13%. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Gref qha nws extraordinary txuj ci negotiator thiab muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug hais nruab nrab txawm lub feem ntau nyuaj teeb meem. Tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm thiab txuas ntxiv kev pab txhawb nqa rau Putin, nws muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub post ntawm Minister ntawm Economic Development ntawm lub tsib premieres. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Gref yeej ib txwm tau ib tug ardent supporter ntawm lub lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag thiab siab.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, Fradkov resigned, tab sis lub txee tseem los mus ib ntus ua nws cov hauj rau ib pliag. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2007, lub tshiab Prime Minister Zubkov appoints tshiab nom tswv, Gref qhov chaw los Elvira Nabiullina, uas ua hauj lwm raws li thawj zaug deputy. Ib tug German Oskarovich tos rau cov tshiab, pheej lub sij hawm.

Ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub neej - Savings

Nyob rau hauv 2007, Gref German Oskarovich, uas nws biography yog dua ua ib tug tig, tau txais ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm. Lavxias teb sab Sberbank Supervisory Board npaj nws candidacy rau tus ncej ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus tswj ntawm lub teb chaws lub ntsiab bank. German Gref (Sberbank biography tshooj los ntawm tam sim no hloov dramatically) yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj load thiab pib los mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab teb. Nws ua hauj lwm, nws pom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug neeg-taw qhia kom paub lub tsev txhab nyiaj.

Gref txiav txim siab los pib nrog ib tug loj nce qib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau piv txwv tias yog chaw ua hauj lwm, nws hais tias nws yuav tsis tuav ib tug reshuffle, tab sis tseem muaj ib tug ob peb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub siab dua echelons ntawm kev tswj yuav tsum yog ib tsab ntawv ntawm resignation, ib co ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau raug rho tawm haujlwm tom qab ib tug nrog ntsuam xyuas.

Nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho kev pab cuam khw muag khoom txais, txhab cov xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab cuam los ntawm lub Internet, tau qhia ib tug yooj yim hauv internet banking kev pab, muaj peev xwm mus massively koom nrog pensioners nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm credit cards.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem ceeb kev hloov tau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg kab lis kev cai ntawm lub chaw. Nws launched ib tug heev kim rebranding hloov cwj pwm mus rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm nws lub peev xwm cov neeg muas zaub. Qhov no Gref tau tshwm sim los ntau teeb raws li raging teebmeem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab nws siv nyiaj rau advertising. Nws yuam managers mus rau lub gym, rov qab mus rau lub neej Sberbankiada kev lig kev cai thiab nyob rau ib grand scale tuav ntau neeg tej xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, ib lub xyoo dhau tsawg kawg yog tsib loj intra Savings Bank cov hnub so: xyoo tshiab, Valentine hnub, 8 Lub peb hlis ntuj, lub hnub yug kev tshwm sim thiab "Sberbank ntawm tej txuj ci", uas siv loj sums.

Rau 8 xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub bank Gref, nws muaj peev xwm mus cuag ntau yam ntawm lub npaj, tab sis cov duab ntawm lub Savings Bank nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws mas tseem heev paaj, tshwj xeeb yog vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo ntawm cov kev pab regional chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2015 cov kev sib tham ntawm shareholders ntawm lub Savings Bank tau ncua ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog Gref kom txog rau thaum 2019.

Gref German Oskarovich (biography ntawm lub tswv cia nyiaj, raws li koj tau pom, ib tug heev kawg kev vam meej) yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas muab pej xeem cov kev pab nrog rau lwm ua lag ua luam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nws muaj ntau zog ntawd luaj li cas ntawm nws cov ceg txheem ntseeg nyob rau hauv Sberbank los ntawm 0,0007 rau 0,003%, muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub laug cam ntawm ob peb loj tuam txhab uas muag, nrog rau cov Internet tuam txhab "Yandex".

Gref German Oskarovich, uas nws luv luv biography piav nws feem ntau raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub Savings Bank, nquag thuam ntseeg. Nws yog liam yog hais tias nws siv cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj rau koj tus kheej thiab tsev neeg xav tau kev pab, uas nws tau teem rau nws tus kheej ib tug heev kawg loj loj cov nyiaj hli thiab nyiaj tau tshaj. Bank ntawm reproach rau lub onerous tej yam kev mob ntawm lub nqi tsev thiab exorbitant nqi kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov qiv nyiaj thiab deposits. Gref tus kheej imputed hais tias nws yuam tsoom fwv cov koom haum ua hauj lwm them nyiaj hli tsuas yog los ntawm cov Savings Bank, raws li zoo raws li ntau kev ua txhaum, ignorance thiab nepotism. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov Savings Bank Nyiaj so koobtsheej tuas lub tuam txhab, uas ntiav Gref tus muam tus ntxhais, cov kwv tij tau txais nyiaj txais rau preferential cov nqe lus, thiab thiaj li nyob. P. Puas tsis hnov mob mus rau lub accusations banker, thiab qhov no ua rau lawv sob.

Honors thiab khoom plig

Cov kev pab cuam rau txhua lub teb chaws yuav pub txojsia rau nws cov pej xeem, thiab ib qho piv txwv ntawm no - German Oskarovich Gref. Zog ntawm Guj kuj muaj peev xwm ua tsaug rau kuv cov tub, thiab lub neej ntawm ib tus tswv cia nyiaj yog ntau tshaj tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov tsoom fwv thiab lub teb chaws lub ntsiab bank Gref twb muab ob zaug qhov kev txiav txim "Rau Merit", raws li zoo raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm yawm, cov Aleksandra Nevskogo, tus Vaj Ntsuj tub huabtais Daniel ntawm Moscow, diplomas thiab ua tsaug rau cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation puav pheej P. A. Stolypina. Nws kuj yog ib tug Knight of Legion of Honor ntawm Fabkis, mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm Astrakhan thiab Peterhof.

Gref German Oskarovich, ua kom tiav biography uas muaj ntau tshaj ib sab, yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw ntawm cov honored pej xeem niaj hnub Russia.

Ntawm nws cov tau muaj xws li ib tug PhD nyob rau hauv Economics, uas nws tau txais nrog ib tug tswv yim sib cav nyob rau hauv "txoj kev loj hlob thiab zeem muag ntawm cov yam ntxwv chaw kho nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev khwv nyiaj txiag."

Mentions nyob rau hauv xovxwm

Gref German Oskarovich, biography thiab nias-portrait yog tag nrho ntawm cov lus tseeb zoo li ib tug ntxiv rau kos npe thiab ib tug rho tawm kos npe rau, feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws feem ntau yog ua rau cov nqe lus muaj feem xyuam rau tej yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub Savings Bank, raws li zoo raws li cov lus nyob rau cov xov xwm los ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab nrov tau ua nws hais lus nyob rau ib qho nyiaj txiag lub rooj sab laj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 2012, thaum nws hais tias nws yog ntshai ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm hwj chim nyob rau hauv pej xeem txhais tes li ua raws li tus xav li cas ntawm tag nrho cov tsis yooj yim sua, thiab hais tias cov neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kev txawj ntse raws li nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom tswj. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov xovxwm sau txog nws hais lus nyob rau lub Exchange lub rooj sab laj nyob rau hauv 2015, thaum nws thuam lub economic txoj cai ntawm lub tsoom fwv thiab tau hu rau ib tug tshiab Privatization, nyob rau hauv particular, muag ib feem ntawm lub shares ntawm Sberbank.

Lub txheem xovxwm nyiam mus blame cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pro-tsoom fwv cov koom haum, thiab lawv yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug zoo lub hom phiaj - Gref German Oskarovich. Compromising (biography ntawm lub tswv cia nyiaj tsis muaj tsis muaj nqi) feem ntau tshwm rau hauv lub Internet thiab nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Nws yog liam nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj txiag profile ntawm kev kawm ntawv, tsis muaj kev khi nrog txoj kev cov neeg ua hauj, sau hais tias nws yuav qw thaum neeg ua hauj lwm, los coj lawv kom cov kua muag, nws yog khav thiab vindictive. Uas yog vim li cas, raws li cov xovxwm, nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Sberbank German Gref tau sab laug feem ntau ntawm cov senior cov tub txawg.

Ib tug nyiam ntsiab ntawm lub daj xovxwm - tus heev heev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub tuav ntawm nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thaum lub sij hawm lub neej Gref, thiab txawm accusations ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev tuag MANEVICH. Tag nrho cov nqi nyob twj ywm unanswered los ntawm lub tswv cia nyiaj, nws yeej tsis lees lawv, tab sis tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej li.

Tej lub neej

Gref German Oskarovich, biography, tus kheej lub neej yog xav nyob rau hauv xov xwm thiab cov pej xeem rau thawj lub sij hawm tau sib yuav tam tom qab high school. Nws tus poj niam yog tus classmate Elena Velikanova, pom tau hais tias kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos, Gref yog ib tug twb tau txiv, qhov ob peb muaj ib tug tub, Oleg, uas yog tam sim no koom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Nws txiv muab nws ib tug tsib-chav tsev apartment ntsuas 250 square meters. Tus thawj kev sib yuav yog tau ciaj sia thiab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub German pab tub rog, thiab nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Omsk. Nyob rau hauv Leningrad Gref yuav siv sij hawm nws tus poj niam nrog nws, tab sis siv sij hawm me ntsis nrog nws raws li passionately koom nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm, kev sib yuav, thiab nws thiaj li disintegrates. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tus poj niam yuav ib tug chav tsev ntawm tsib cov chav rau Malaya Bronnaya Street nyob rau hauv Moscow, German Gref. Biography, nws tus poj niam thiab tsev neeg yog tas li nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm critics sighting lub xeev cov nyiaj txoj cai.

Gref sib yuav dua nyob rau hauv 2004. Tshoob kos rau lub Peterhof, nyob rau hauv lub Throne Room, ua li cas ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab nrov, raws li npau taws nyob ntawm St. Petersburg xav yuav ua li cas coj tus official yuav them taus ib hnub caiv ntawm no magnitude. Ob txhais tus poj niam Gref Jana yog koom nyob rau hauv tsim. Nyob rau hauv 2006, qhov ob peb muaj ib tug ntxhais nyob rau hauv 2008 - lub thib ob. Phem tongues hais tias cov me nyuam los ntawm ib tug surrogate niam. Tab sis lub pov thawj rau tej neeg pab leg ntaubntawv yog tsis tam sim no. Gref German Oskarovich, biography, uas nws tus poj niam ua xav cov ntau Russians, tsis tawm tswv yim rau xaiv thiab cia li nyob lawv lub neej.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Herman Gref

Tsev Neeg lub tsev nyob rau hauv Graefe nrog tag nrho peb cov me nyuam hais lus German nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, German thiab hais lus cov lus zoo kawg nkaus.

Gref yog lub npe hu rau nws eccentric antics: nws hais tias thaum ib tug neeg nplua nyob rau hauv hussar ib tug nees dawb, uas yog tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv cov dawb thiab pib dhia muas caum tango (mus saib cov scene zoo, nws ua hauj lwm rau ib lub hli nrog ib tug xib fwb los ntawm Argentina).

Nyob rau hauv 2013, Forbes magazine muab nws nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau kim Lavxias teb sab managers, nws cov nyiaj hli twb kwv yees ntawm $ 15 lab.