"Stryker" - armored kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb. American Stryker armored neeg cab kuj

"Stryker" - armored kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb zus tau tej cov General Dynamics av Systems. Nws muaj ib lub log mis 8x8 / 4. Ib tug qauv raws li nyob rau hauv Canadian APCs LAV III, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus Modernization ntawm lub Swiss armored Piranha III 8x8. Stryker yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov US Army lub mechanized rog thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.

lub sij hawm

Stryker APC yog lub ntsiab riam phom ntawm brigade kev sib ntaus los pab ua ke Army United States, tsim nyob rau hauv lub 2000s. Nws yog tsim los thauj infantry units (feem ntau yog mechanized kev sib cais) nyob rau hauv battlefield nrog cov tub rog tua ncaj qha los ntawm lub tshuab, ntxiv hluav taws them nyiaj yug ntawm infantry thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab dismounting, raws li zoo raws li kev pab txhawb thiab kev sib ntaus los pab txhawb nqa mechanized units ntawm lub US Army.

armored qauv (BT) ntawm tsev neeg "Stryker" muaj xws li 10 ntau ntau yam ntawm ruggedized machines nyob rau Brigade ntaus los Team, armed nrog "Stryker". Tus thawj cov ntawv luam nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam ntawm lub US Army nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2002, raws li ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 2013th 4349 BT units ntawm ntau hom tau tauj.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tom qab formal yeej nyob rau hauv lub "khaub thuas" tsov rog US caj npab mus rau counter lub dhau heev lawm muab rau hauv tsis muaj kev siv teeb meem. Lub kaum hli ntuj 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm Chief ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub US Army) thawm xyoo tshaj tawm pheej transformation txoj kev npaj ntawm lub teb chaws av rog rau lub neej yav tom ntej, noj mus ua nyiaj uas twb muaj lawm thiab yav tom ntej txoj kev sib tw thiab ntshai heev txawm ntawm niaj hnub no. Qhov kev pab cuam, uas yog hu ua "Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tub rog» (Lub Hom phiaj Force), formulated US cov tub rog npaj siab los ua ib tug dag zog yuam uas yuav tsum tau mus hnov mob sai sai rau crises nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm mus nthuav nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm ua hauj lwm zoo siv thiab tus thawj nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem.

Qhov kev pab cuam txiav txim rau cov tub rog hloov mus rau cov lus qhuab qhia saj zawg zog thiab cov lus teb rau qhov teeb meem no thiab demanded lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog niaj hnub riam phom. Cov thawj theem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib nrab kev xaiv kab sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, dubbed tus Iav (Interim Armored lub tsheb - «Interim Armored lub tsheb"). Arming America nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsis muaj ib tug niaj hnub BT no hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Tus tshiab kab no yog tsim los sau ib kis nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm hauv av rog mus ua li ntawd-hu ua "classical" hom rog siv hnyav thiab haib tub rog cov khoom infantry hom BMP M2 "Bradley" los sis lub teeb thiab mobile, thaum tsis zoo armed thiab kev tiv thaiv M998 "Rauj" hom txheej txheem . Lub ntsiab arena ntawm hostilities tsim armored qauv - tsawg-qib armed tsis sib haum.

cov khoom ntawm cov tub rog

Tom qab koj xaiv ib tug ob peb armored neeg muaj cov kev xaiv uas sib tham li ib lub hauv paus rau lub tom ntej creation ntawm armored tsheb rau lawv tsev neeg, lub hauv paus raug coj lub Canadian APCs LAV III. Tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev soj ntsuam, nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis ntawm 2000, lub sij hawm ntawm kev yuav khoom nyob rau hauv 2131 cov ntawv luam BT "Stryker" tau pom zoo. Armored kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb nkag mus hauv ib tug ceev ceev teb pab.

Tus thawj cov cav tov tsuas ob hom:

• ACS M1128 (MGS) nrog UK 105 hli rifled tank phom Royal ordnance L7, uas twb ntsia rau tus thawj kuaj ntawm American lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam "Abrams". Cov self-propelled phom twb tasked hu hluav taws txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los infantry units.
• Infantry armored tsheb M1126 Stryker (ICV), uas hloov lub obsolete armored neeg muaj M113.

Yuav tsum muaj thiab kev tswj cai

Tshiab US txhais tes rau ntawm ib txoj kev npaj generals yuav tsum tau pheej yig dua thiab yig, nrog ib tug high degree ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab muaj. Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm "Stryker" yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib qho ntawm cov poob siab brigades ntawm no hom BT yog tsim nyog 25% tsawg tshaj li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov brigade pab pawg neeg, armed nrog cev ntas BMP "Bradley."

Raws li kev cai, ib tug kev sib ntaus los brigade "Stryker" pab pawg neeg yog yuav tsum tau musk ho nyob qhov chaw twg ntawm cov ntiaj chaw rau 96 teev, lub division - rau 120 teev, thiab 5 kev sib cais sai txiag - rau 30 hnub. "Striker" yog nqa los ntawm cua "transporters" C-5 "Geleksi" (4 tauj tsheb), C-17 "Gloubmayster III ntawm" (3 units) thiab C-130 "Hercules" (1 unit), thiab tom qab qhov tus me nyuam ntawm BT yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ntawv rau ntxiv kev txiav txim.

tsheb thauj mus los xij

Los ntawm cov outset, lub xeem ntawm no tsov rog tshuab muaj muaj teeb meem nrog lub conformity ntawm armored tactical thiab kev uas yuav tsum tau rau cov uas nws twb xam. Yog li ntawd, Stryker APCs thawj kuaj tau kev teeb meem nrog cov thauj ntawm lawv thauj aircraft C-130 "Hercules". Vim lub loj dav ntawm lub APCs nyob rau hauv lub aisles ntawm lub kab ntawm rooj thiab cov khoom siv tsis nyob twj ywm ib qho kev npliag lub rooj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov aircraft yuav coj ib feem muaj pes tsawg leeg department, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau tsim teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub redeployment ntawm pab tub rog nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub ce, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav haum raws li lub "Stryker" nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau, cov neeg coob yuav tsum tau tua nws nrog 2 launchers flue installation, tag nrho cov kav hlau txais xov, rau sab laug rear console, uas sim tawm ntawm lub tshuab nrog lub aircraft, nqe ntaus rog unit rau tus pej thuam thiab ib co lwm yam cov chav nyob thiab qhov chaw. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kev sib cais tau siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm rau nruab cov khoom tom qab unloading los ntawm cov aircraft.

vulnerabilities

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2003, lub US Senate ua damning daim ntawv qhia txog tus yam ntxwv uas muaj "Stryker". Armored kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb twb tau piav raws li heev puas yooj yim thiab kim heev. Lub haum lub ntsiab yog nyob rau hauv lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub dag zog ntawm General Shinseki E. txais mus rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm lub US Army Superefficient APC, uas yuav ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev sib tw ntawm niaj hnub tsis sib haum.

Daim ntawv qhia txog criticized siab ruaj khov Stryker tsev neeg tshaj pa RPG, uas yog nruab nrog tua hluav taws thiab cov neeg phem, ntev li loj APCs uas tiv thaiv tsis thauj ncua "Hercules" txheej txheem C-130 aircraft.

Tests qhia uas tsis muaj kev ua tau zoo chassis tag nrho cov kev hloov kho, seb hnyav zog wheeled tank M1128 los yog kuj teeb BTR M1126. Teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev hloov mus rau kev kub ceev thiab thaum mus tshaj ntxhib struts. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub "Stryker" muaj ib tug txom nyem stability - muaj mob ntawm overturning rau ib qho txoj kev.

Kev sib piv nrog cov neeg sib tw

Critics wheeled armored neeg qhia tias Stryker nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas ua tsis tau zoo rau lub modernized M113 tracked thiab ACS M1128 (MGS) rau tag nrho cov tsis zuj zus tshaj project foundations M8 AGS. Raws li cov tub rog kws txawj, "Stryker" tshuab ua tsis tau tejyam 7 ntawm 9 tub ntxhais xeem, piv nrog rau M113A3, thiab nyob rau hauv particular nrog nws elongated version MTVL. Qhov no firepower, maneuverability thiab off-txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub nroog, ciaj sia taus, kev cia siab, muaj peev xwm thauj los ntawm huab cua thiab kev nplij siab rau cov neeg coob thiab pab tub rog. Tshem tawm ntawm lub qhia tau raug coj mus rau ib tug tseem ceeb sawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm wheeled armored neeg muaj.

kev yam ntxwv

Armored neeg cab kuj "Stryker" los ntawm cov layout thiab configuration ntawm zoo tib yam li nws cov thawj ntawm - LAV III, tab sis muaj ib co sib txawv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub cev tshaj lub qhov siab ntawm lub tsab ntawm 25-30 cm. Qhov no twb ua kom haum raws li qhov yooj yim ntawm cov mos txwv, neeg coob thiab pab tub rog. Rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tej tawg hem thiab mines tsim nyog los hloov lub profile ntawm lub hauv qab, ua rau ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub cev qhov siab rau nyiaj "noj» V-zoo li tus hauv qab ntawm pab volume nyob rau hauv lub ib pab tub rog compartment. Peb hloov ib tug me ntsis thiab linear qhov ntev.

Log BT muaj ib tug yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv no tshuab hauv chav kawm ntawv classic layout: Sab laug pem hauv ntej tsim ntawm lub cav-kis tau tus mob compartment, pem hauv ntej sab laug - ib tug tswj tsev nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum. Rau cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tshuab yog lub commander. Middle compartment thiab aft compartment yog faib mus rau lub tsaws qhov twg 9 tso siab equipped infantry. Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub plhaub tsaws neeg coob yog nruab nrog hatches rau lub duas paub qhov chaw, troops tsaws los ntawm siab tawv rooj, tshaj ib pab tub rog compartment yog tseem muab thaum muaj xwm ceev hatches.

TTH puag qauv M1126

• Length - 6394 hli.
• Dav - 2667 hli.
• Qhov siab - 2170 hli.
• Hauv pem teb clearance - 500 mm.
• Combat hnyav - 17,2 tons.
• Ceev rau txoj kev loj - 97 km / h.
• Hwj chim cia (nyob rau hauv khiav) - 531 km.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Nyob rau hauv lub cav-kis tau tus mob compartment mounted diesel Kab Ntsig 3126, nws lub hwj chim yog 257 kW (350 hp. S.). Qhov no cav yog ib tug tseem ceeb technology rau lub tactical theem ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub US Army. Qhov no muaj teeb meem loj zoo nyob rau hauv lub kho thiab txij nkawm ntawm tej khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob.

Reservation BTR "Stryker"

Armored kev sib ntaus los tsheb tsawg lam tau lam ua kom me me caj npab hluav taws tshaj yav dhau los hom armored neeg muaj M113. Case welded armor phiaj thickness mus txog 12 millimeters. Vim kev siv ntau yam qib ntawm steel kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv frontal projection sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub plaub theem txheem STANAG 4569, thiab ob-feem-peb ntawm lwm cov projections. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub "Stryker" yuav mounted cov ntxaij vab tshaus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub cev.

Reservation tiv thaiv me me caj npab txhob caliber 14.5 hli los ntawm lub siab tawv thiab sab, 30 mm projectiles nyob rau hauv ib tug frontal ib feem ntawm lub vaj tse ntawm mus 500 meters (nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm passive tiv thaiv), raws li zoo raws li ntawm txhab 152mm fragmentation zoo li pob tawg lawm nyob ze.

kev hloov kho

• M1126, infantry APC (ICV) - lub ntsiab yooj armored 'Stryker "tsev neeg, kev mus los rau cov infantry, thiab firing them nyiaj yug.
• M1126 kev hloov kho rau reconnaissance, kev ruaj ntseg, saib xyuas, kev sib txuas lus, tus me nyuam mos txwv thiab thiaj li nyob. D.
• M1126 nrog ib tug muaj zog dua hauv qab DVH-Scout (ICCV-S), npaj rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tub rog ntse, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug txheej ntawm ntev-ntau soj.
• M1127 (RV) - reconnaissance tsheb, uas yog tsim los rau reconnaissance, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub battlefield. Nws nruab nrog ib saab reconnaissance khoom distal Raytheon ruaj nrhiav kom tau.
• M1128 (MGS) - propelled phom mount (wheeled tank) nrog ib tug 105 hli rifled rab phom.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - propelled hli 120 mortar nrog tsau thiab tshem tau kev kho.
• M1130 (CV) - BT commander.
• M1131 (FSV) - hluav taws kub-control tshuab.
• M1132 (ESV) - armored engineer tsheb, npaj rau kev engineer reconnaissance, thauj thiab kev txhawb rau cov sappers.
• M1133 (MEV) - Kev BT.
• M1134 ATGM - antitank missile system. Lub tshuab muaj ib tug tej thaj chaw deb mount rau kev pib antitank guided cuaj luaj los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - yog tsim los rau tawg, tshuaj thiab bacteriological reconnaissance.

xaus

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Iraq thiab Afghan kev tsov kev rog BTR "Stryker" tau muaj pov thawj nws usefulness. Cov tub rog qhuas rau zoo armored tsheb coob ciaj sia taus thiab tsaws thaum lub sij hawm ib tug landmine blasts thiab cov shelling ntawm me me caj npab thiab RPGs. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig. Tiv thaiv no tom qab, tej yam kev shortcomings ntawm lub tshuab yog tsis tseem ceeb heev.