Sychkov artist V. Fedotov: biography, nta muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav tseeb

Muaj coob tus neeg tsis paub nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm xws feemxyuam thawj artist. Lawv tau tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim paintings. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tej hauj lwm tau tshaaj nyob rau hauv Paris ntxhw, tau txiav txim siab zoo.

biography

Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich (1870 - 1958), thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub neej tau tsim muaj ntau yam skillfully tseg tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Yug artist nyob rau hauv Kochelaevo (zos ntawm cov Penza xeev) nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg pluag peasants. Heev thaum ntxov nws poob nws tus txiv, thiab ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws upbringing coj tshaj lub pog.

Heev thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv Fedot Vasilevich pib tshwm artistic txuj ci. Nws pom ib daim duab kws qhia ntawv, uas ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv - P. E. Dyumaev. Nws twb sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau cov neeg pleev ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub Mikhail Zichy thov los intercede rau los ntawm ib tug txawj ntse me nyuam tub. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, ib lub teb twb tau txais rau cov kev xav tau mus kawm nyob rau Art Academy. Yog li, Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich txiav txim siab hais tias nws yuav tsum kawm nyob rau ntawm lub lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Tab sis lub plight ntawm cov tsev neeg, ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev kawm rau cov txiv neej hluas yuav tsum tau ua koj tus kheej.

Txawm nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas yav tom ntej artist pleev xim rau portraits rau txiav txim, los ntawm cov duab. Nyiaj rau kev cob qhia nyob rau academy, yav tom ntej artist mus ua hauj lwm, tsim murals rau lub icon painting tsev kawm ntawv.

Ntsiab hnub

Nyob rau hauv 1892, lub sij coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb duab lub tsev kawm ntawv General Arapov muaj Society rau txhawb, nws kos mloog mus rau nws tus kheej-qhia artist. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab hauv daim duab "tab Arapovo chaw nres tsheb" tau tsim. Nws twb tau featured E. A. Sabaneevym, uas pab rau tsiv Sychkova.

Nyob rau hauv 1895, neeg 's Artist ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich finishes tsev kawm ntawv ntawm teeb duab thiab ua ib tug dawb menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas kawm Askiv, nyob rau ntawm lub Academy of Arts. lub ntsiab style thiab ntsiab lus ntawm nws paintings yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev kawm. Lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag tsev neeg, cov rog xav txog ntawm ib lub teb chaws lub neej, hnub caiv - tag nrho cov no ua lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1900 Sychkov twb muab tsub lub title ntawm "artist." Nws twb tau txais rau nws painting "Xov xwm los ntawm kev tsov rog." 1908 twb cim los ntawm cov artist tus mus rau teb chaws Europe (England, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees). Txawv teb chaws mus ncig ua si tau pab nws tau ntsib nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm uas nto moo nyuab thiab coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo cwj pwm txawv thiab kev tshoov siab.

Fedot Vasilevich los ua siab Artist ntawm Mordovia Soviet Socialist Republic. Feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nws nyob nrog nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv Kochelaevo. Fedotov V. nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Nws paintings yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pej xeem hauv tsev. Nws thim slogans transporant. Fedot Vasilievich lub neej twb nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Saransk. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1958.

Cov no yog cov cia li ib tug ob peb cov lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej zoo li Fedot Vasilevich Sychkov. Luv luv biography muaj feem xyuam rau tsuas yog tus tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawm lub artist lub neej.

neeg pleev kob tej hauj lwm

Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm uas tsim los ntawm cov artist, koj yuav pom ntau yam duab. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam cov neeg pluag lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm nws cov ces. Xav xws films li "pojniam plaub hau daj-flirt", "Grinko", "Hluas nkauj Xaiv Wildflowers," "Hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug xiav scarf," "Hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub vaj" (1912), koj yuav saib tau lub amazing xav ntawm cov hauj lwm.

Sau los ntawm cov artist suav txog 700 paintings. Tej yam yooj yim yus puag ncig tsim nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, neeg 's artist Fedot Sychkov. Fedot Vasilievich siv yam uas twb nyob ze thiab nyob zoo rau cov neeg. Thiab sai sai no nws tau teb chaws koob meej.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws painting ntawm cov artist, "Portrait ntawm Anna Ivanovna Sychkova" (cov artist niam), "Blessing ntawm lub dej", "tos", "nyuaj hloov", "Xov xwm los ntawm tus tsov rog" (1900), "Portrait ntawm ib tug poj niam" (1903), "Portrait nyob rau hauv Dub nciab "(1904)," Myalschitsy flax "," girlfriends "(1909)," los ntawm lub roob "(1910)," Rov qab nrog haymaking "(1911)," girlfriends "(1909)," Bank Nyiaj so koobtsheej. Hluas nkauj. Lub caij ntuj no "(1929)," Zos kab tshoob "," Bank Nyiaj so koobtsheej "(1927)," Lub hnub tawm nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb "(1936)," Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ua rau perpetual free kev siv ntawm lub teb chaws "(1938)," lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus hero "(1952).

Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich - ib tug artist uas muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm tag nrho cov lus thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg pluag lub neej.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov paintings

Lub tswv yim ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov paintings yog lub neej zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub peasants, tus yam ntxwv ntawm ua liaj ua teb lub neej, nyob deb nroog cov hnub caiv, kev lom zem cov neeg thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm zoo tib yam neeg. Qhov no yog precisely lub ntsiab ntawm cov artist tej hauj lwm ua nyob ze thiab meej to taub.

kos duab nta

Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich nyob rau hauv nws paintings portrayed ib tug heev neeg sib txawv. Tab sis txawm lub concreteness ntawm cov dluab, cov duab ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib tug collective. Tag nrho portraits yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov feem ntau teeb thiab kaj cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov neeg. Sau tsos ntawm pob tshab thiab dawb huv. Nyob rau hauv artist lub paintings xwm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas, lawv ob lub qhov muag lawm ua tus sau nrog lub teeb, dynamic hwj tau lub cev. Kaj xim, lub radiance ntawm tshav ntuj thiab daus muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab ntawm ib tug yooj yim cov neeg pluag lub neej. Fedot Sychkov, creativity uas ua tsis tau tejyam rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib tug tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj, tau ua qhov tseem coj cov ntau lwm yam nyuab.

Nyob rau hauv nws portraits tsis muaj qhov chaw ntawm classical kev zoo nkauj. Tus zaj duab xis lub heroine - ib tug noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog thiab muaj hwj chim loj tib neeg. Cov hauj lwm muaj kev cuam tshuam txoj kev kaj siab ntawm lub neej, ntxim nyiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, tug ciav ntawm kev loj hlob. Zog siab tshaj lub ntug nyob rau hauv lub tswv ua hauj lwm xws li Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich. Cov paintings yog lawm ua tus sau nrog muaj zog, muaj zog nuj nqis nrog ib tug dej ntws yaug, tag nrho lub puab tsaig, loj smiles.

Lwm nyiam ntsiab ntawm lub paintings yog ib daim duab ntawm cov me nyuam. Lawv yuav pom li cas meej qhia cov artist ua hauj lwm hardening xam qhovkev zos cov me nyuam. Thiab qhov no yog qhia los ntawm cov originality ntawm cov dluab, lub xam qhovkev kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws paintings.

honors

Sychkova creativity pheej muab. Thaum ntau yam kev kawm miv nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws tau txais rau khoom plig nyob rau hauv ntau pawg.

1905 twb cim los ntawm cov puav pheej ntawm sawv cev A. I. Kuindzhi nqi zog. Nws twb muab tsub Fedotu Vasilevichu Sychkovu nyob rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav exhibition tuav los ntawm lub Academy of Arts.

Honorable mention twb muab rau Fedot Vasilievich nyob thoob ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos rau lub painting "nyuaj hloov" nyob rau hauv 1913. Lwm yam khoom plig yog cov nyiaj puav pheej tau nyob rau hauv lub US exhibition (St. Louis).

thawj nqi zog ntawm lub All-Lavxias teb sab kev sib tw rau lub painting "Tus xa rau tus ncaj ncees" twb tau nyob rau hauv 1910.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm cov artist

Lub ntsiab tus neeg nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej Fedota Sychkova los ua nws tus poj niam Lidia. Nws yog nws muse, qhov inspiration rau cov creation ntawm cov dab neeg.

Lidiya sau ntau yam khoom ntawm lub teb chaws Mordovian costumes, qhabnias hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom vaj khoom tsev. Cov no yog cov tsho, shawls, koj cov menyuam, necklaces thiab tshaj. Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich tau siv tag nrho cov cwj pwm nyob rau hauv nws portraits.

Lwm mas fact nyob rau hauv lub biography yog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov artist lub paintings nyob rau hauv lub collections uas nto moo aerodynamics NG Abramovich. Qhov no daim duab tau los ua ib tug - "Comely".

koobtsheej uas nco

Nyob rau hauv 1960, lub exhibition twb ncaav los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Mordovia, nplooj siab rau qhov no artist li Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich. Compositions uas hais nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm ntau tshaj 600 daim ntawv luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab sketches. Lub exposition yog ib qho chaw. Tsis ntev los no nyob rau tsev cia puav pheej tau hais rau hauv lub tshiab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov artist.

Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws tau txiav txim siab mus qhib ib tug tsev cia puav pheej-house nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Culture ntawm Mordovia ASSR. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog timed mus rau lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov artist. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub zos Kochelaevo yuav mus xyuas no ua puav pheej.

Lwm nco kwv yog xav tau ib bust, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub memorial duab puab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Saransk.

Artist thiab lub sij hawm

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej ntev, Fedot Vasilevich tau tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim tej hauj lwm. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej koj yuav tau txais ntsib nrog lub paintings ntawm lub "Italian voj voog", sau thaum lub sij hawm taug kev mus ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thiab Venice. Qhov no yog ib tug toj roob hauv pes depicting tej khoom xws li lub Colosseum, Piazza San Marco, lub Roman Forum. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, cov artist ua hauj lwm.

Pib los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog thiab rau cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog. Lub sij hawm yog tsis domineering tshaj txuj ci Fedot Vasilievich. "Erzyanka" (1952) - Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 88 xyoo, nws yog ib tug ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws paintings twb sau. Thiab niaj hnub no, lub webs tsis tau tawm indifferent lovers ntawm painting.

Xws li tus thawj artist Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich, biography, uas niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm pab tau peb tau ntsib nrog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no zoo kawg li thiab zoo-paub tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no muaj tswv yim neeg, ua ib tug invaluable pab mus rau lub kos duab ntawm nws lub teb chaws - koom pheej ntawm Mordovia. Nws thiab tag nrho lub breadth ntawm lub artistic ntsuj plig rau nws paintings ntawm cov pej xeem hais txog lub neej thiab txoj kev ua neej ntawm cov neeg, tab sis kuj pom txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws costume.

Cov paintings yuav tsum havzoov Sychkova txoj kev hlub rau lawv lub teb chaws, lawv cov av, rau cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Lawv tau ua ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub harmonious txoj kev ntawm lub neej uas zoo tib yam ua hauj lwm txiv neej thiab nws yooj yim pleasures. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov, lub ci ci ntawm kev xav dluab - tag nrho cov no yuav ua kom lwm tus ua hauj lwm ntawm no feemxyuam txiv neej.